八年级英语上册语法填空知识点题型经典

1、八年级英语上册语法填空知识点题型经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填 3 个单词）。Marie Kondo is good at organizing （整理）.Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. （ become） very famous in the world. She has written someonorganizing. In her books, Marie says that if you h

2、ope to spend （ little ） time onhousework, you should make things right first. She tells people not to keep things byseason. She also thinks we can do housework （ cheap）without spending a lot ofmoney. For example, she asks people not to money on expensive organizing boxes.She was （ interest ） in orga

3、nizing when she was young. As a little girl, ofher hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, （ wonder ） time in P. E. classes.Some people don't think her ideas right. However, she has a large number of fans.She has made

4、many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now. 【答案】becomes； books； less； at； cheaply； spend； interested ； one； wonderful ； are【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo 擅长整理。（ 1 ）句意：尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员，但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时，主语是she,所以become用becomes,故填becomes。（ 2）句意：

5、她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句In her books 在她的书里，可知是写了一些书，书用 book,可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以book用books, 故填 books。（ 3）句意：在她的书里，Marie 说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务，你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少，所以用little 的比较级less； at first 起初，固定搭配，故填less， at。 （ 4）句意：她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词，do 是实义动词，所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply,故填cheaply。（5）句意：例如，它让我们不

6、要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。spend+金钱+on sth.,花费金钱在某物上，固定搭配，故填on。（6）句意：当她非常小时，她对整理感兴趣。be interested in ,对感兴趣，固定搭配，故填 interested 。（7）句意：作为一个小女孩，她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数，表示 之一，固定搭配，故填one。（ 8）句意：在学校，当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词， time 是名词，所以用动词wonder 的形容词wonderful ，故填 wonderful 。（9）句意：一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时，主语是复

7、数ideas,所以 be用 are, 故填 are。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限 填3个单词）。Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind each other andsometimes they weren't. But all of their classmates said they like brothers.One day they w

8、ent out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them ( start ) to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant (have) lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, "What can I do for you?""Please bring us two apples (one) ,"said Tom.When the wai

9、ter put two apples on the table, Mike took the (big) one at once. Tom got angry. "You're not polite, Mike.I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom."But I am right," said Mike with a smile. "If I let you (take) first, which one will you choose?""Of course

10、 I'll take smaller one.""Yes," Mike said. "If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be; (me). Don't you think so?""OH!" Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】to; were/looked ; started ; to have; first; bigger； Why； take; the; mine【解析】【分析】短文大意：

11、讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。(1)句意：有时他们对彼此和蔼，有时不是。 be kind to sb.对某人可爱，是固定词组，故 填to。(2)句意：但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像，be like或look like,根据主句said的时态，可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态，主语是 they, be动词应该 用 were,故填 were 或 looked。(3)句意：中午，他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时， 故填 started。(4)句意：所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a restaurant,后面是不定式做目的状语，故填to

12、have。(5)句意：请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数词是first,表示首先，故填first。(6)句意：麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文 When the waiter put two apples on the table ,和下文 I don't you take the smaller one?" said Tom. 可知是用 big 的比较级，表示更大 一点的，big的比较级是双写辅音字母g,再加er,故填bigger。（ 7）句意：为什么你不拿一个小点的呢？根据上一句Tom got angry. "You're not polite,Mike

13、可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的，为什么，疑问副词why,在句首注意大写，故填Why。（ 8）句意：如果我让你先拿，你选哪一个？let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，跟动词原形做宾补，故填take。（ 9）句意：我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的，表示特指的用定冠词，故填the。（ 10）句意：如果你拿小的，这个大的仍旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果，用名词性物主代词表示 my apple, me的名词性物主代词是mine ,故填 mine。【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、

14、语境等，最后通读 检查验证。3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got early one morning andwent to the market after she （ have） breakfast. She knew that everything was cheapthere before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many （ vegetable） for h

15、er family.Suddenly she saw there were a of people around a farmer. She hurried there and foundthat he was selling some beef."How does it cost? "a woman asked."Two dollars a kilo.""Oh, how cheap it is!"Mrs. King said to herself. "John （ like）beef very much. I'db

16、etter buy some here,"When she got with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry."What a silly woman!" said Mr. King.T "How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?""Your aunt is very rich," said Mrs. King. "Why not go and borrow some

17、moneyher?Then we'll be able to buy a fridge."Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what （ say） whenthey were at his aunt's house."John," Mr. King said, "how can we keep the beef fresh?""That's easy," the boy said （ happy） . &qu

18、ot;By eating it!"【答案】up ； had； vegetables； group/ lot/ number； much ； likes； home； from ； to say；happily【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜，发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉，于是买了一些，金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉，John 说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。 （ 1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。get op 起床，固定搭配，故填up。（2）句意：在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。时态是一般过去时，所以have用had,故填had。（ 3）句意：她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。v

19、egetable 蔬菜，可数名词，many 修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数vegetables。（ 4）句意：突然，她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。a group of 一群 ， alot/number of 许多 ，固定搭配，故填group/ lot/ number 。（ 5）句意：它多少钱？提问价格用how much ，故填 much。（6）句意：John非常喜欢牛肉。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数John,所以buy用单三式 buys,故填 buys。（ 7）句意：当她带着5 千克牛肉回家时，她的儿子是高兴的，但是她的丈夫是生气的。get home 到家，固定搭配，故填home。（8）句

20、意：为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢？borrowfrom 从借；固定搭配，故填from 。（ 9）句意：金先生同意了，他们开始教他们5 岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。特殊疑问词 +to do 不定式，固定搭配，故填to say。（ 10）句意：男孩高兴地说。副词修饰实义动词，said 是实义动词，所以用形容词happy的副词happily,高兴地，故填 happily。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。Our cl

21、othes will become small when we are older. We won't use （ some） books ortoys anymore. What will you do these old things? Don't worry! Here's a good way.Online. （ shop） will help you. Online shopping is becoming moremorepopular now.We can bid 竟价） for the different goods （商品 ;货物） online, s

22、uch as （ book） ,dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less moneybetter goods. Wecansell the things well through the Internet. are many world online marketplaces on the Internet. If we want （ buy）or sell something online, we must becomethe member of one of （ they）first.Let's buy and sell th

23、ings online. Let's have a great time online.【答案】any；with ；shopping；and；books；on；also；There；to buy； them【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍网购的优点 可以用更少的钱买更好的东西，以及网购的必备条件 成为他们的会员。（1）句意：我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some, 一些，不定代词；在否定句中要用any,故填any。（ 2）句意：你要怎么处理这些旧东西？固定短语do with ，处理，处置，故填with 。（3）句意：网上购物对你有帮助。shop,购物，动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要

24、一个主语，要用动名词形式，故填shopping。（ 4）句意：现在网上购物越来越流行了。popular ，流行的，形容词，其比较级是more popular。比较级用 and来连接表示越来越；故填and。（ 5）句意：我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品，如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。book，书籍，可数名词，常用复数形式表示，故填books。（ 6）句意：我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sb spend some money on sth ，某人花费金钱买某物，故填on。（ 7）句意：我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句We can spend lessmoney on bette

25、r goods. 提示可知，不仅在网上买东西，也可以卖东西，故填also。（ 8）句意：在网上有许多网店。考查there be 结构，表示某处有某物，故填There。（9）句意：如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西，我们必须先成为其中的一员。buy,购买，动词。固定短语 want to do sth ,故填to buy。they,他们，人称代词主格；of是介词，其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式，故填them 。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多 限填 3 个单词）。

26、When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left thisnear the door. There was（ something ） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very （ surprise） to find that all the pockets were full money!There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone （

27、make） amistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it to him."The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man （ come）in with a coatjust like Mr. Jones'. "I am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got （ me） . Please giv

28、e me my coat and money." Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He （ give） it to you."Mr. Jones called the manager （经理）of the restaurant, the manager said, "Wehave no waiters here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief （小偷）," shoute

29、d the man.What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】coat； nothing ； surprised； of； made； back； came； mine； will give ； but【解析】【分析】本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。（ 1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left 后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left ， 可知是大衣，coat 是名词，故填coat。（ 2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据He put some mo

30、ney in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱，可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing ，没有，不定代词， 故填nothing 。（ 3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was 系动词后是形容词，surprise 是名词，surprised ，是形容词 ，故填 surprised 。（ 4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of ，固定搭配，装满，故填of。（ 5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make 的过去式是made ， 故填 made 。（

31、6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。give back to ，固定搭配，归还， 故填 back 。（ 7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个人说。 “但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come 的过去式是came ， 故填 came 。（ 8）句意：我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat， me 是宾格，我，mine 是名词性物主代词， 故填 mine 。（ 9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。（ 10 ）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。

32、我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but,是连词，故填but。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。6 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的 内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。I'm a fan of movies. There are quite a few （ cinema） in my town. But I am new intown and don't know them clearly. So my friends give me some information

33、（ choose） a good one.Speaker 1: I'm Linda. The City Theater has the newest movies and （ comfortable ）seats. The prices of the tickets are also fair （合理的）., it isn't open on Tuesday andThursday.Speaker 2: I'm Daniel. The Tianhe Cinema is the most modern cinema the biggestscreens. But the

34、service isn't so good and people can't bring food or drinks into the cinema. They can only buy them inside the cinema. So I hardly （ watch）movies there before.Speaker 3: I'm Eric. The Star Cinema is my favorite. One of the main reasons （ be）that it has the funniest movies and the seats a

35、re very comfortable. It's open every day and you go there on Monday and Wednesday morning, you will find the tickets are half price. It also provides （提供）free water and its big hall can hold （容纳）two hundred peopleat a time. Of course, the screens are （ true） big. So I will invite my friends to s

36、eefilm there on my birthday.【答案】cinemas； to choose； the most com for talbe ； However； with ； watched ； is；if/when ； truly； a【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。（1）句意：在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配a few, 一些，接可数名词复数，cinima的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。（ 2）句意：所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式to do 后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为to choose。（ 3）

37、句意：城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据the newest movies 最新的电影可知，此处应该是最舒服的座位；形容词，comfortable ，舒服的，最高级为the mostcomfortable 。故答案为the most comfortable 。（ 4）句意：然而，它周二和周四不开放。根据上文The prices of the tickets are also fair （合理的） . 票价也是合理的，可知此处说影院的缺点，应用转折连词however 。故答案为However。（ 5）句意：天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着，带着，用介词with 。故答案为 with

38、。（ 6）句意：所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before 可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词 watch的过去式为 watched。故答案为 watched。（ 7）句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语One of the main reasons 主要原因之一，可知 be动词应用is。故答案为is。（ 8）句意：如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候，你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知，本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if/when 引导。故答案为if/when 。（9）句意：屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big, true的形容词为truly。故答

39、案为truly。（ 10 ）句意：所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film 为第一次出现，泛指一部电影，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细 斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。7 语法填空Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like （ be ） your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some thingsabout （ my ）. M

40、y name is Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm aboutfive （ foot） tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playingcomputer games and playing chess.I live with my parents. They （ come） to England from Hong Kong about 30 yearsago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Ne

41、wcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,I can't write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23and worksan architect （建筑师）in London.I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are （ friend ） t

42、o me. I like sports very much. I enjoy （ play）badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics （ well ） of all.I want to beengineer.I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.【答案】to be； myself； feet； came； but； as； friendly ； playing； best； an【解析】【分析】主要讲了

43、 Sidney写信给笔友Jane,告诉她自己的一些信息。（ 1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth. 想要做某事。故填to be。（ 2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney 讲了自己的事情，主语是I,其反身代词是 myself,故填myself。（3）句意：我大约 5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet,故填feet。（ 4）句意：大约30 年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago 表明时态是一般过去时，所以用 come 的过去式 came, 故填 cameo（ 5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意

44、可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but,故填 but。（ 6）句意：他23 岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as 作为，故填as。（ 7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to 对 友好，故填friendly。（ 8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故填playing。（ 9）句意：我最喜欢物理。根据all 可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级 best,故填best。（ 10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。engineer 是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an,故填an。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在

45、语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Should you help （ they） when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m.yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man （ lie） on the side of theroad. A woman next to him wa

46、s shouting （呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without（ think ） twice. He got off and asked the woman happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act （ quick） . He hoped most or all of the passengers （乘客）could get o

47、ffand wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed （ go） with him. Somepassengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors （ save） the man intime. A passenger says, Many people don't want to help （ other ） because theydon't want

48、 to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about （ he） . He onlythought about saving a life.【答案】them ； lying ； thinking ； what； quickly； to go； to； saved； others； himself【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着救人，那个人及时被救了。 （ 1 ）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help 是动词，后缺宾语，因此要用they 的宾格

49、them ，做宾语，故答案为them 。（ 2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24 岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系，再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying,故答案为lying。（3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词，后跟 v-ing,故答案为thinking 。（ 4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen 前面缺主语，ask 后面缺宾语，因此要用what,引导名词性从句，故答案为what。（ 5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。（ 6）句意：但是使他惊讶

50、的是，他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth.故答案为to go。（7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。多亏： thanks to,故答案为to。（ 8）句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为 saved。（ 9 ）句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人：others ，故答案为others。（ 10 ）句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive ，他自己，反身代词，himself,故答案为 himself。【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定 所缺词的词形，确保文章通

51、顺、完整。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9 根据短文内容填空。A seabird named Lydia recently made a 26-day nonstop （不间断的）journey of about 2,500mi-les, just to search for food for her baby. She is fitted with a satellite tracking device （卫星跟 踪仪） . Her trip started on Oct. 18 from Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. The

52、trip is known as the lon-gest nonstop journey by one of these endangered seabirds.Before that, this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time. They usually fly over the sea.The scientists feel it strange that Lydia made s

53、uch a long, nonstop journey and flew overland.So the above facts raise some serious questions about efforts to stop the decline （减少）of thebirds. The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.Besides, the scientists are surprised that she was away from her baby for such a lo

54、ng time. They wonder why she needed to go that far. Maybe it shows that fish resources （资源）aroundChristmas Island are not large enough now. That might explain the slow decline of the bird 一 sea pollution （污染）is serious.（ 1 ） Why did Lydia make such a long and nonstop journey?（ 2） How far does this k

55、ind of birds usually fly at a time?（ 3） What do you know about the number of this kind of seabirds?（ 4） What do the scientists think Lydia s long journey may show?5） What can we learn from Lydia's journey? （请自拟一句话作答）【答案】 (1) Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.(2) A few hundr

56、ed miles.(3) It has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.(4) Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now. We should try to protect our environment.【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第一段just to search for food for her baby可知为了给她的孩子找食物。故答案是：Because she wanted to look/search for food for her bab

57、y.细节理解。根据 this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time可知这种鸟每次会飞几百英里，在外面呆几 天。故答案是：A few hundred miles.细节理解。根据第三段 The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.可知这种鸟儿的数量在过去的20年下降了 10%。所以答案是：It ha

58、s fallen by 10percent over the past 20 years.细节理解。根据最后一段 Maybe it shows that fish resources （资源）around Christmas Island are not large enough now.可知科学家猜测可能是圣诞岛上的鱼资源不充足了。故答案 是：Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now.主旨大意。本文通过介绍海鸟Lydia长时间不间断的飞行引起话题，谈论鸟类不得不飞到很远的地方觅食是由于海洋污染变得严重，导致鱼类资源的不足，从而导致鸟类数量的下 降。故本题的答案与保护环境，避免污染有关。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言 填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义