【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习

1、【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解英语期末复习一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1 .阅读理解Picture the scene: It's midnight. You're very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn't, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.Scientists

2、 have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a bad influence on our brainsjt mighthurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.“We believe that late night eating may affect （影响） our learning by affec

3、ting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, "DawnLon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said," we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged（受损的）memory."For the study, the researchers looked at mice with str

4、ict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep.The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the research

5、ers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock （电击） after 24 hours had gone by.The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely （可能的） to get scared than

6、those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.So think twice before the midnight snack it might be bad for more than your weight.（1） What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Studying for long. B. A nice pie. C. A new stud.D. Late- night

7、 eating.（2） For the study, the researchers need to.A. check the brains of the mice before the test startedB. feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleepC. keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the timeD. let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories（3） Accord

8、ing to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. a recent study shows late eating affects weight.B. What we eat can affect learning and memory.C. The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn't remember.D. The mice that ate during usual hours didn't remember.（4） Which of the fo

9、llowing can be the best title for the passage?A. Eating snacks affects memoryB. Late eating hurts brainC. Never stay up lateD. Keep away from snacks【答案】（1） DD(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响。(1)推断题。根据 a new study has shown that late night eating can also have a bad influence on our

10、brains可知研究表明吃夜宵对大脑也有坏处，所以 it代指吃夜宵，故选 Do(2) 细节题。根据 The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories. 可知老鼠得至U的 睡眠和热量是一样的，故选Do(3)细节题。根据 The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely (可能的)to getscared

11、than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember. 可知研 究人员注意到，当老鼠再次被放在房间里时，那些在本该睡觉的时候吃东西的老鼠比那些 平时吃东西的老鼠更不可能害怕。这意味着他们不记得了，故选 Q(4)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑 有坏的影响，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思

12、想。2 .阅读理解The sun is always shining (照射).But it can only shine on one side (边) of the earth (地球)at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the otherside.At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky (天空) all day. But the light (光) from the sun is so brig

13、ht (明亮的) that you can't see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The

14、 sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.(1) When it is night, the sun.A. doesn't shineB. shines for a short timeC. disappears (消失)h D. shines on the other side of the earth(2) We can't see the stars in the sky at daytime because.A. there are no stars thereB. the star

15、s are much smaller than the sunC. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen (被看见)D. the stars come out only at night(3) The stars look small because.A. they are far away B. they are small C. they have no light D. they are in the sky【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） C（ 3） A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星

16、星及它们看上去那么小的原因。（ 1）细节理解题。由第一段最后句When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it isnight on the other side. 可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面，故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。由第二段第二句The stars are in the sky （天空）all day. But the light（光） from the sun is so bright （明亮的）that you can't see them. 可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。由

17、第二段The stars look very small. But some of them are evenbigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you.可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确 的答案。3 配对阅读A. Rose, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you

18、, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm staying with my grandpa the whole day to celebrate （庆祝）his birthday. Maybe another time.B. Simon, I'm sorry I can't go swimming with you on Wednesday afternoon because I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache. I hope to join y

19、ou next Wednesday.C. Alice, thank you very much for asking me to dinner on February 16th.1 would like to come very much, but I have to fly to Tokyo on that day. It's very kind of you to ask me. I hope to see you when I get back in a week.D. Julie, thanks for your invitation a lot. I'd love t

20、o come to your party at seven o'clock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.E. Amy, thanks for asking me. I'd like to come. But I'm sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, so I'll go to your house at about 8: 20 pm. I wonder （想知道）

21、if it would be finewith you.下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（ 1 ） Julia is going to Japan by plane and she is coming back on February 23rd.（ 2） Maria is good at playing tennis. She is on a tennis team.（ 3） David would like to come to a party at about fifteen past seven.（ 4） tty is having a pia

22、no lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm.(5) There is something wrong with Tom's mum's teeth, so he has to go to see the dentist withher on Wednesday.【答案】(1) CA(3) D(4) EB【解析】【分析】(1)根据文中关键信息“on February 16h” " I have to fly to Tokyo on that day" " when I get backin a week.可知Julia那天

23、要去日本，一周回来。故选 C(2)根据 二 thank you for asking me to play tennis with you,.,可推知答案 A。(3) 根据 "I'd love to come to your party at seven o'clock, but I have to finish my homework first,so I may come fifteen minutes later.可知David会去参加 Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。(4)根据文中 "But I'm sorry I have a p

24、iano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm,可知 E 正确:'(5) 根据文中“I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache." 故选 B。4.阅读理解Sam,Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you. But I'm afraid I can't. I have a piano lesson onTuesday. Maybe another time.NancySandy,Thank you

25、 very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I'd love to come , but I have to go to New York that day. It's very kind of you. I hope you have a happy birthday party. NancyLucy,Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'd love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But I hav

26、e to get my things ready for traveling. How about coming to my house with Lily? My mothercooks fish very well. I think you'll like it. I hope to see you before I'm leaving.NancyRose,Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight ? All of our good friends will come.Nancy(1) How many in

27、vitations does Nancy get?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five(2) Nancy will go to New York on.A. TuesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayD. Wednesday(3) What does Nancy have to do on Thursday?A. Get her things ready for traveling.B. Cook fish for Lucy and Lily.C. Play soccer with Sam.D. Go to a birthday party.【答案】(1)

28、 BC(3) A【解析】【分析】这是是 Nany写的四封信。分别是感谢和邀请。(1)细节题，根据第一封信，第二封信和第三封信都是邀请，故选 Bo(2) 细节题，根据 Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on Friday. I'd love to come , but I have to go to New York that day.可知她周五要去纽约，故选 Co(3) 细节题，根据 I'd love to go to your house for dinner on Thursday. But

29、 I have to get my things ready fortraveling.可知周四她要为旅游准备好东西，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。5.阅读理解It is the 22nd century (世名己)and it is very popular to change people's bodies.Mr. Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and his old and gray hair to sho

30、rt and blond hair, He also bought new green eyes, new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell as bad as his old feet.However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didn't work. The

31、 next morning he couldn't hear anything. Then his new blond hair went gray, and his new knees didn't move. And finally he could see nothing with his green eyes.It was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100, 000 dollars for his old body.It was expensiv

32、e but Mr. Smith still got his own body back. He would never follow the fashion.(1) What was Mr. Smith's new hair like?A. Short and gray. B. Long and gray. C. Short and blond. D. Long and blond.(2) Why was Mrs. Smith happy?A. Because Mr. Smith's new look was cool.B. Because Mr. Smith's ne

33、w feet were small.C. Because Mr. Smith looked younger than before.D. Because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell bad.(3) What did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the beginning?A. Strange.B. Fantastic.C. Terrible.D. Clean.(4) Which part of Mr. Smith's body went wrong first?A. The new nos

34、e. B. The new eyes. C. The new knees. D. The new ears.(5) What did Mr. Smith pay 100,000 dollars for?A. His new nose. B. His old eyes. C. Another new body. D. His old body. 【答案】(1) CD(3) B(4) AD【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公改变了自己的身体，一开始很高兴，但接下来就不断地出现问题，最后不得不花钱变回自己原来的身体。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的 He changed anchis old and gr

35、ey hair to short and blond hair可知，Mr. Smith的头发是短而金黄的。故选C=(2)细节理解题。根据第二段的 Mrs.Smith was happy because Mr. Smith's new feet didn't smell as bad as his old feet,史密斯夫人高兴是因为史密斯先生的脚不难闻了。故选 D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段的 He felt great可知，他感觉棒极了，很满意。故选 B。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段的 However, something bad happened. One mornin

36、g, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didn't work 可知，首先是他的鼻子出现问题。故选 A。(5)细节理解题。根据第五段的 Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100,000 euros (欧元)for his old body可知，史密斯先生付款 100,000想要回他原来的身 体。故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6.阅读理解Will rob

37、ots take over the world? It's hard to say. However, this one has already taken over the kitchen. It is the robot chef, Moley. It can make meals. British scientists made it.Look! There is no driver in that car. A computer controls it. The car has no steering wheel (方向盘),but it has cameras. The ca

38、meras can see the road. It can go 40 km in one hour. The American company Google made it.(遥Look at this car. It's made of wood. People can use a remote controlto run it. An American artist spent more than 5,000 hours building it.Do you want a ping pong table in your room? But you may not have en

39、ough space. This door is here to help. It can turn into a ping pong table when you pull it down. It's from Germany.(1) Moley is the name of a.A. kitchenB. scientistC. robot chef(2) The car with cameras is from.A. BritainB. I AmericaC. Australia(3) Which of the following is RIGHT according to the

40、 passage?A. Robots can help people do cooking now.B. You can get a driver to drive the car faster.C. It took the American artist one year to build the car.D. People put the ping pong table near a door.(4) The passage is mainly about.A. inventionsB. trafficC. housework(5) We can see the passage from.

41、A. an adB. a novelC. a storybook【答案】(1) CD. cook chefD. GermanyD. sportsD. a magazine(1)细节理解题。由第一栏的 字。故选Co(2)细节理解题。由第二栏的 自美国。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。由第一段的B(3) A(4) AD【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几项发明，其中包括机器人厨师，无人驾驶汽车，木制汽车以及德国乒乓球桌。"It is the robot chef, Moley.司知,Moley 是 robot chef 的名“TheAmerican company Google mad

42、e it.可知，这台汽车来"Itcan make meals.可知，机器人能做饭，也就是说机器人能为人们做有用的事情，故选 Ao(4)推理判断题。本文主要介绍了会做饭的机器人、无人驾驶的小汽车、木制小汽车和 室内乒乓球台，而这些都是新的发明，故选A。(5)推理判断题。这是对一些新发明的介绍，应该出现在一些杂志上，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的 关键词，在文章中寻找答案。7 .阅读理解Kian Hamer has become one of the youngest members of Mensa. Mensa is an in

43、ternational organization (组织) for IQ (智商).His IQ is 162 and it's two points higher than Albert Einstein's and Professor Stephen Hawking's. Mensa has 110,000 members all over the world, including 20,000 in the British Isles(不歹U颠群岛).Only eight percent of members are under16.Mensa sent a le

44、tter to Kian's home. The letter wrote, "Kian is one of the cleverest people in the world. "Kian feels proud to have got such a good score and he's really excited to join Mensa. He always works hard on everything he does and he's always ready for 自 challenge. Although people cal

45、l him a genius (天才),he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. He loves playing football very much.His dad Rich Hamer, who works as a firefighter, said, "Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground. He needs to

46、 study hard forever.Never be proud. A lot of people have joked that he's too clever to be a footballer. I don't thinkKian realized what a good score it was at first. He's always done really well at school. He works really hard and always tries his best."D. sadD. a footballerD.躺在地上(1

47、) Kian feels to be a member of Mensa according to the passage.A. excitedB. relaxedC. bored(2) Kian plans to be when he is older.A. a scientistB. a firefighterC. an engineer(3) The underlined part means in Chinese.A.把脚放地上B.站在地上“C.脚踏实地(4) The best title for the passage may be "".A. How to be

48、come a member of MensaC. What the cleverest boy's IQ is【答案】(1) ADB. One of the youngest members of MensaD. A genius or a professional footballer(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，他在智商测试中彳#到162分，比天才科学家爱因斯坦和物理学家的智商还高，他想成员一名足球运动 员，虽然智商高，但是他学习依然很努力。(1)细节题。根据 he's really excited to join

49、 Mensa.可知，他对于自己能成为门萨的一员而 感到很激动，故选 A。(2) 细节题。根据 he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. 可知，他 想长大了成为一名专业的足球运动员，故选 Do(3) 词义猜测题。根据 Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground.可知，奇恩很聪明但是我不支持他像其他人一样的天才，我想他 保持脚踏实地，推出his

50、 feet on the ground的意思为 脚踏实地，故选 Q(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，选项 B符合题意，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题 需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全 文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.阅读理解Last summer my parents and I went to Yunnan. It left us wonderful memories. If you like a spring climate (气候),clean air

51、and nice views, then Yunnan is the best place for you!Day l: Shanghai-KunmingActivities: Arrive in Kunming. Hotel check-in.Meals: No meals(We flew to Kunming. After our arrival(至 U 达)in Kunming, the guide took us to our hotelby bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the da

52、y.)Day 2: KunmingActivities: Visit Stone Forest, Bird & Flower Market.Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch(In the Bird & Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts.)Day 3: Dali-LijiangActivities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient (古

53、代) City, and its famous Square Street.Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch(The Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Town. It has a long history of over 800 years.)(1) The writer went to Kunming from Shanghai A. by busB. by shipC. by planeD. by train(2) The writer and his parents _on the first day.A.

54、 visited the Stone ForestB. visited LijiangC. went to the Bird & Flower Market卜 D. went to the shopping center(3) We can't find _in the Bird & Flower Market.A. flowersB. birdsC. Chinese artsD. the Square Street(4) Where is the Square Street?A. In Dayan Town.B. Beside the Ancient City of

55、Lijiang.C. In the Stone Forest.D. In the center of Dali. Which is NOT right according to the passage?A. The writer spent at least three days in Yunnan last summer.B. The writer visited Lijiang Dayan Ancient City on the second day.C. The writer enjoyed himself in Yunnan last summer.D. The writer didn

56、't travel from Shanghai to Yunnan alone.【答案】(1) CD(3) D(4) AB【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了作者去年暑假和父母在云南的旅行。(1)细节理解题。根据 Day1: We flew to Kunming.可知，作者一家是坐飞机去云南的。 故选Co(2) 细节理解题。根据 Day1: he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day.可知，他们一家去了购物中心。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据Day2： In the Bird & Flower

57、Market, we saw many kinds of flowersand birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts.可知，在花鸟市场可以看到花、鸟和一些传 统的中国艺术，但看不到广场街。故选Do(4)细节理解题。根据 Day3: Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient (古代)City, and its famous Square Street.可知，在大雁镇也即丽江古城可以看到广场街。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据Day3: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient

58、(古代)City, andits famous Square Street.可知，是第三天才去丽江古城的。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。9.阅读理解Do you want to watch movie called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some serious feelings.It tells us a story between two bears. A young baby bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life.Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he can't move easily. When the baby bear meets him , he wants to become his friend. At first, the strong