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1、三至六年级常用交际语、重点句型及语法一、常用交际语:1 .自我介绍:Hello, I ' Chen Jie. 你好,我是陈洁。Hi, I ' Sarah.你好,我是 Sarah。2 .问答姓名:What' s your name?你叫什么名字?My name ' s Amy. 我叫 Amy。3 .介绍他人:This is John.这是 John。4 .问候语:(1) Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上 好/下午好/晚上好。Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好。(2) How ar
2、e you?你好吗?I ' m fine, thank you.我彳艮好,谢谢。(3) Nice to meet you很高兴认识你。Nice to meet you, too.我也很高兴认识你。5 .道谢:Thank you./ Thanks.谢谢!You're welcome.不客气!6 .告别:Goodbye.再见。Bye.再见。二、重点句型:1、“我有”“I have /例:I have a ruler.我有一把尺子。2、 “看“'Look at”例:Look at that monkey. 看那只猴子。3、 “让我们一起去”例: Let's go to
3、 school.学。4、“涂成颜色”例:Colour it red.5、“吃/喝点吧。”例:Have some bread.Have some water.6、“这是”(近指)例:This is Tom.7、“那是”(远指)例: That is my mother.Let's ”让我们一起去上Colour ”涂它成红色。“Have some ”吃点面包吧。喝点水吧。This is”这是汤姆。“That is ”那是我的妈妈。8、 “该的时候了。"" It's time to+动词/for+名词。“例:It's time to go home. 该回家
4、了。It's time for breakfast/lunch/dinner. 该吃早饭/午饭/晚饭了9、 "它有""It has“例:It has a long nose. 它有一个长鼻子。10、 “它是"" It's”例:It's tall.它是高的。11、“喜欢”"Tike”例:I like red. 我喜欢红色。He likes dogs.他喜欢狗。12、“不喜欢/“don't like”例:I don't like vegetables. “我不喜欢蔬 菜。”She doesn?t l
5、ike meat.她不喜欢肉。“13、“我想要"Td like” / 1want ”例:I'd like some water.我想要一些水。I want a pair of shoes.我想要一双鞋。14、“我可以吗? ”" Can I.?”例:Can I have some juice, please?我可以喝 一些果汁吗?Sure, here you are .Can I help you?我可以帮你吗? /你有什 么需要我帮忙的吗?Yes, please./ No , thanks.15、问近处、远处的物。What's this ?这是什么?It
6、39;s a duck.它是一只鸭。What's that?那是什么?It's a dog.它是一只狗。16、问别人想要什么。What would you like ?你想要什么? I'd like some noodles.我想要一些面条。What do you want ?你想要什么? I want a pen .我想要一只钢笔。17、问对方是否喜欢某物。Do you like oranges.你喜欢橙子吗?Yes, I do. / No , I don't .喜欢/不喜欢。18、问哪里。1 .Where are you from? I'm from
7、 China.2 .Where is my pencil?It's in your book.3 .Where does she work? She works at a university.19、问谁。1 .Who's that man? He,s my father.2 .Who's that woman? She s my mother.20、问多少。1 .How many kites do you see? I see 10.2 . How many people are there? There are 12.21、问颜色。What colour is it
8、 ? It's green.22、问职业。1 .What's your father?He's a teacher.2 .What do you do ? I am a doctor.3 .What does he do ?He,s a businessman.23 .问时间。What time is it ? It's 12 o 'clock.24 .问时候。I.When do you get up ? I usually get up at 6:00.2.When is your birthday? My birthday is Oct.1st.25
9、 .问是谁的。Whose is it ? It's mine.26 .问天气怎样。What is the weather .like? It's warm.How is the weather ?It's cold.27 .问某人怎样。What's he like?He's short.28 .问某人怎么了。What's the matter with you? I have a cold.29 .问日期。I.What day is it today ? It's Monday.2.What's the date ?It,s Ju
10、ne 1st.30 .问喜好。What's your favourite food ? I like fish.31 .问哪一个。Which season do you like best ? I like winter best.32 .问原因。Why do you like spring ? Because I can plant trees.33 .问方式。How do you go to school ? I go to school by bike.34、问爱好。What are your hobbies? I like reading.35 .问感觉。How do you
11、feel ? /What's the matter with you ?/what's wrong with you ?I feel sick.36 .问身高。How tall are you ? I'm 160cm tall.37 .问年龄。How old are you ? I'm 12 years old.38 .问重量。How heavy are you ? I'm 40 kg.39 .问大小。How big are your feet ? I wear size 35.40 .问长短。How long are your legs? They a
12、re 76cm.41 .问价格。How much is it ?It's 30 yuan.42 .There be 句型。There is a forest in the nature park.There are many small houses in my village.There is a pen and some pencils on the desk.There are some pencils and a pen on the desk.Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. /No, there isn't.
13、Are there any pandas in the mountains ?Yes, there are./ No, there aren t.43 .情态动词 Should ,can, may.(Should应该/can可以,能够/may可以)+动词 原形。44 .冠词:不定冠词 a/an和定冠词the.a +辅音开头的名词;an +元音开头的名词。者B 表示“一个”。the +名词,表示“这个 ”。(三)语法。1、一般疑问句。(1) Is he/she/it/某人名 ?Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it isn't.(2) Are you/they
14、?Yes, I am./ Yes, they are.No, I am not. / No, they aren't. Do you /they ?Yes, I / they do . No , I / they don't.(4) Does he/she/it/某人名 ?Yes, he / she /it does. No, he /she/ it does" t.(5)Did he clean the room yesterday ?Yes, he did. No, he didn't.2、特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词(What/who/whose/when/w
15、here/which/why/How ) +一般疑问句。What are they ? they are goats.Who are you ? I am Sarah.Whose is it ? It's mine.When do you go home ? At 4:00.Where are you? I'm in the library.Which one do you like best ? I like this one best.Why don't you go to school ? Because I'm sick.How do you go to
16、 school ? I go to school on foot/by bus.3、一般现在时。(动词原形及单数形式)表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或动作的一 种时间状态。时间状语:often经常、usually通常、always总 是、every 每个、sometimes有时。I often go to school on foot.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.4、一般过去时。(动词 ed形式)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态的一种时O时间状语:last weekend上周末、last week上 周、last night 昨晚、last Monday 上周一、 yesterday 昨天、the day before yesterday前天、 just now 刚才.What did you do last weekend ? I played football.How did you go there ? I went by train.Did you read books ? Yes, I did ./ No, I didn't.5、一般将来时。(will+动词原形、be going to )表示在将来某时间发生的动作或状态的一种时O
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