最新陕西省西安电子科技大学附中高一上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

1、2019-2020 学年度第一学期第一次月考试题高一年级英语试题第一部分（20 分）1. 听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节（共5 小题 , 每小题 1 分，共 5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。2. What did the woman do in New York?A. She worked there. B. She visited there. C. She studied there.3. How old is Je

2、rry?A. 25 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 40 years old.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She is introducing somebody.B. She has seen the man s sister before.C. She likes African art.5. Who is the man?A. A taxi driver. B. A hotel worker. C. A restaurant waiter.6. What are the speakers talking abou

3、t?A. A park. B. A trip. C. A film.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。7. Why did the man quit his job?A.He disliked the work. B. He hated his boss. C. He was overworked

4、.8. Who is Jim?s co-worker.A. The woman s employee. B. The woman s manager. C. The woman听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。9. Why will the man arrive at the airport at 3:30?A. So the woman can pick up her luggage.B. That is when the woman s flight arrives.C. That is the soonest he can get there.9. What airline is

5、 the woman flying?A. American Airlines.B. Northwestern Airlines.C. Southwest Airlines.10. What will the man do next?A. Call the woman back.B. Call the airport.C. Look up something online.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11. What does the woman want to buy?A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A fish.12. What is the woman mos

6、t interested in?A. A pet that is easy to look after.B. A pet that lives in a special tank.C. A pet that has beautiful colors.13. How much is the bowl?A. Sixteen dollars. B. Seventy-five cents. C. Seventeen dollars.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。14. What is the main purpose of this discussion?A. To get tips f

7、or the examination.B. To talk about past presidents and leaders.C. To discuss when to study together.15. Where is the man going now?A. To the bookstore. B. To the dining hall. C. To the library.16. Why will the man study the Civil War the most?A. His teacher talked about it the most.B. It is the mos

8、t interesting.C. It is his area of weakness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the speaker usually get up?A. At about six. B. At about seven. C. At about eight.18. How many lessons does the speaker have in the morning?A Four. B. Three. C. Two.19. How does the speaker exercise in the afternoon?A. He goe

9、s running. B. He goes to the gym. C. He plays basketball.20. Where does the speaker study in the evening?A. In his classroom. B. In a library downtown. C. In a cafe第二部分（100分） II. 完型填空： 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每题1.5分，满分30分）Among all the seasons I like summer best. F

10、irst of all, summer is when schoolis out and I can spend most of my time 1 both outside and in. My parents2me to get out in sunlight as much as possible. This is fine since my friends andI like to 3 together. Weoften go on bike trips, which give us a lot of 4Besides, there are more daylight hours to

11、 5. The sun stays out longer,6 sometimes after eight in the evening. This means that there' s a lot more7 . I can go swimming or just 8 to get a suntan （日光浴）.I don't wantto do it for too long,9 I don' t want to get burnt. The sun is the reasonwhy we often take a walk outside, which I bel

12、ieve can help us stay 10. The last reason is that it ' s the 11 time of year for us since we don't get very much sunny weather where we 12. For most of the year, it ' s eithercool and13 or cold and icy in my country. We only have three months ofreprieve（ 缓解）from the 14weather-that is sum

13、mer. When my neighbors andI want to 15thesummer, we go out, havebarbecues or just sitand talk _16This is a good thingto do at night when the17of the dayremains inthe air.18, summeris the time of year thatreally puts togethereverythingI liketo _19_ . It is certainly the reason that20me most.1. A. sin

14、gingB. playingC. workingD.studying2. A. forceB. warnC. inviteD.encourage3. A. go outB. look backC. run awayD.standup4. A. luckB. timeC. funD. help5. A. keepB. enjoyC. takeD.count6. A. finallyB. possiblyC. suddenlyD.usually7. A. sunshineB. moonlightC. noiseD.air8. A. runB. jumpC. lieD.walk9. A. onceB

15、. becauseC. unlessD.although10. A. busyB. simpleC.youngD.healthy11. A. warmestB. quietestC. hardestD.shortest12. A. get offB. cross overC. come fromD. hurrydown13. A. hotB. wetC. fineD.snowy14. A. lovelyB. clearC. freezingD.terrible15. A. celebrateB. look forC. introduceD.waitfor16. A. loudlyB. brav

16、elyC. happilyD.politely17. A. order18. A. At firstshort19. A. teachexamine20. A. interests【答案】1. B 2. DD 11. A 12. C 13. BB. heatB. In factB. answerB. worries3. A 4. C 5.14. D 15. A 16. CC. storyC. As usualC. experienceC. touchesB 6. D 7. A17. B 18. D 19.D. smellD. InD.D. hurts8. C 9. B 10C 20. A【解析

17、】这是一篇说明文。作者最喜欢的季节是夏季，并列举了三个理由来说明自己为什么喜欢夏天。【 1 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，夏天是学校放假的时候，我可以花大部分时间在户内和户外玩。 A. singing 唱歌； B. playing 玩耍； C. working 工作； D. studying 学习。夏天是学校放假的时候，所以作者可以花大部分时间在外面和里面玩。故选B。【 2 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我的父母鼓励我尽可能多地到阳光下活动。A. force 迫使； B. warn警告； C. invite 邀请； D. encourage 鼓励。结合下文We often go o

18、n bike trips 可知作者父母是鼓励作者到阳光下活动的。故选D。【 3 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这很好，因为我的朋友和我喜欢一起出去。A. go out 出去； B.look back 回顾； C. run away 逃跑； D. stand up 站起来。 由下文 "Weoften go on bike trips"可知，他们是一起外出玩耍。故选A。【 4 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经常骑自行车旅行，这给了我们很多乐趣。A. luck 运气；B. time 时间； C. fun 乐趣； D. help 帮助。结合上文经常骑自行车旅行可知是因为骑车

19、有很多乐趣。故选C。【 5 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，可以享受更多的白天时间。A. keep 保持； B. enjoy 享受；C. take 带走； D. count 数数。根据后文的"suntan" 、 "take a walk outside" 可知，夏天可以享受更多的白天时间。故选B。【 6 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：太阳停留的时间更长，通常是晚上八点以后才落山。A. finally终于； B. possibly 可能地；C. suddenly 突然； D. usually 通常。由前一句"The sun staysou

20、t longer" 可推理，太阳通常在晚上八点后的某个时刻才落山。故选D。【 7 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着有更多的阳光。A. sunshine 阳光； B. moonlight 月光；C. noise 噪音； D. air 空气。由前句话"The sun stays out longer" 可知会有更多的阳光，故选A。【 8 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以去游泳，也可以躺着晒太阳。A. run 奔跑； B. jump 跳跃；C. lie 躺下； D. walk 散步。由文中a suntan 可知是躺着进行日光浴，故选C。【 9 题详解】考查

21、连词辨析。句意：我不想牺的太久，因为我不想被晒伤。A. once 一旦；B. because因为； C. unless 除非； D. although 尽管。此句话中，前部分是结果，后部分是原因，可知中间连词为" 因为 " ，故选B。【 10 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 阳光是我们经常出去散步的原因，我相信它可以帮助我们保持健康。 A. busy 忙碌的；B. simple 简单的；C. young 年轻的；D. healthy 健康的。由文中"take a walk" 可知 , 散步这能让人们保持健康。故选D。【 11 题详解】考查形容词词义辨

22、析。句意：最后一个原因是，对我们来说，这是一年中最温暖的时候，因为我们的家乡没有很多阳光灿烂的天气。A. warmest 最温暖的；B. quietest 最安静的；C.hardest 最困难的；D. shortest 最短的。结合上文可知都是在说明喜欢夏天的原因，故此处指喜欢夏天的最后一个原因是因为夏天是一年中最温暖的时候。故选A。【 12 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后一个原因是，对我们来说，这是一年中最温暖的时候，因为我们来自的那个地方没有很多阳光灿烂的天气。A. get off 下车； B. cross over 穿过街道； C. come from 来自； D. hurry d

23、own 赶快下来。根据此空前"where" 和短语意思，可知此空填"come from" ，故选C。【 13 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 在我的国家，一年中的大部分时间不是清凉潮湿就是寒冷多冰。A. hot 热的； B. wet 湿的； C. fine 好的； D. snowy 下雪的。根据cool 和 icy 两词可知此空填偏冷的形容词，则可排除A、C选项。其中此空和cool并列，并且用or将此空和icy区别开，则应选更温和的词，所以选"wet" ，故选B。【 14 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我们只有三个月的时间来

24、暂时摆脱恶劣的天气那就是夏天。A. lovely 可爱的；B. clear 清晰的；C. freezing 极冷的；D. terrible 糟糕的。前文中提到的天气都是cool 、 wet、 icy ，不禁让人感觉这是一个糟糕的天气，terrible 糟糕的。故选D。【 15 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 当我和邻居们想要庆祝夏天的时候，我们会一起出去，一起烧烤，或者只是开心地坐着聊天。A. celebrate 庆祝； B. look for 寻找； C. introduce 介绍；D. wait for 等待。根据此空后文 "we go out , have barbecues

25、 or just sit "可知作者是在描述自己和邻居如何庆祝夏天的方式，故选A。【 16 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意： 当我和邻居们想要庆祝夏天的时候，我们会一起出去，一起烧烤，或者只是开心地坐着聊天。A. loudly 大声地；B. bravely 勇敢地；C. happily 快乐地；D. politely 礼貌地。根据上文语境可知是在说明为什么喜欢夏天的理由，夏天带给了作者许多快乐，在夏天进行烧烤或者是坐下来开心的交流。故选C。【 17 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在晚上是一件很棒的事情，因为白天的余温尚存。A. order命令； B. heat 热量； C. st

26、ory 故事； D. smell 气味。由此空后"of the day remains in theair" 已知是白天的热量残留在空气中，heat 热量，故选B。【 18 题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意： 简而言之，夏天是一年中我喜欢的所有事情都集中在一起的时候。A. At first 首先； B. In fact 实际上；C. As usual 像往常一样；D. In short 总之。本段为总结段落，作者是在总结这篇文章，故选D。【 19 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 简而言之，夏天是一年中我喜欢的所有事情都集中在一起的时候。A. teach 教； B. answ

27、er 回答； C. experience 经历； D. examine 检查。由全文可知，作者喜欢过夏天，也喜欢经历夏天的每一件事。故选C。【 20 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 这当然是我最感兴趣的原因。A. interests 使感兴趣；B. worries担心； C. touches 接触； D. hurts 伤害。由全文可知，作者喜欢夏天，因此对夏天最感兴趣。故选A。III.阅读理解：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A B C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）If you are planning on travelling, there are few simple rules ab

28、out how to make life easier both before and after your journey.First of all, always check and doublecheck departure（出发 ） time. It issurprising how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had

29、said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards（信用卡 ）,it is

30、 still important to have some local money in cash（现金 ）. Once I arrived at aplace at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “ Listen! I only take real money! ” the driver said angri

31、ly. You can image how terrible I felt at that moment.The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about theweatherat your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Man

32、chester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.21. Where is the writer most probably from?A. BritainB. The USAC. ItalyD. Greece22. When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver, he .A. asked the driver to give him a fre

33、e rideB. offered to pay in poundsC. gave the driver some fake（ 假的 ）moneyD. tried to pay by credit card23. Generally, in May the weather in London is .A. warm and dryB. cold and dryC. hot and wetD. cool and rainy【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】本文属于说明文，作者结合自身经历向我们说明了计划旅行时的一些规则，熟知这些规则可以使我们的旅行变得更容易。第一是一定要检查并确认

34、出发时间；第二是一定要持有一些当地的现金；第三是出发前尽可能多地了解目的地的天气。【 21 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester,to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quitewarm during the day. （当伦敦或曼彻斯特的天气还算凉爽的时候，去雅典、罗马或马德里这样的地方，那里白天已经开始变得相当暖和了。）可推测作者可能来自英国，因为他说伦敦很冷，罗马或马德里这样

35、的地方已经很暖和，说明他是从伦敦出发。故选A。【 22 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but becauseI had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead.（去宾馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但是因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑支付。）可知当作者发现他没有钱付给出租车司机时，他提出用英镑支付。故选B。【 23 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中I feel sorry for some of myworkmates who travel in heavy

36、suits and raincoats in May （我为我的一些同事感到遗憾，他们在5 月份旅行时穿着厚重 的套装和雨衣）可知五月份的伦敦仍然很冷且多雨，所以同事们还穿着厚厚的套装和雨衣。故选D。(B)When a terrible earthquake hit, many people were killed and many houses felldown. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One S

37、unday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than ourselves.I saidto my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old

38、 Meghan." We haveso much, and these poor people now have nothing. We ll share what we have with them.”Meghan said, “ Lucy makes me happy, s easy to give 珍爱),D. fourI filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their

39、less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. " Oh, dear, “ I said. " You don' t have t

40、o give Lucy. You love her so much.Mommy. Maybe she' ll make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught mea lesson. It something that we don ' t want any more, but harder to give what we cherish ( isn ' t it?24. The writer has children.A. oneB. twoC.

41、three25. The underlined word “ donate " probably meansA.捐赠B.丢掉26. Lucy is the name of.A. a girlB. a gameearthquake27. What ' s the best title of this passage?A. A Family Story.C.展出D.放好C. a dollD. anB. The Spirit of Giving.D. A Sad Experience.C. The way of helping others.【答案】24. C 25. A 26.

42、C 27. B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者和孩子们向受灾的小孩捐赠衣物，令他吃惊的是3 岁的女儿非常有爱心，将自己喜欢的洋娃娃寄给他们，作者感悟到将自己真爱的东西捐给他人是很难的。【 24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, andthree-year-old Meghan.（我对我7岁的双胞胎，布拉德和布雷特以及3岁的梅根说）可知，作者有三个孩子。故C选项正确。【 25 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Wehave so much, and these poor people

43、 now have nothing.We ll share what we have with them. （我们有这么多，而这些穷人现在一无所有。我们将和他们分享我们所拥有的）及第三段中的I filled a box with foods and clothes.（我在盒子里装满了食物和衣服）可知，划线词所在句意为“当我这样做的时候，我鼓励男孩们选择他们的玩具，并捐赠一些他们不太喜欢的东西”。由此推知，划线词意为“捐赠”。故 A选项正确。【 26 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, hermuch-lov

44、ed doll. （几分钟后，她带着心爱的洋娃娃露西回来了）， her much-loved doll是Lucy的同位语，由此可知，Lucy是一个洋娃娃的名字。故C选项正确。【 27 题详解】标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的She taught me a lesson. It s easy to give somethingthat we don t want any more, but harder to give what we cherish （ 珍爱 ）, isn t it?（她给我上了一课。给予我们不再想要的东西很容易，但给予我们所珍惜的东西却很难，不是吗?）及作者和孩子们帮助他人过程的

45、描述可知，B 项 The Spirit of Giving （奉献精神）适合做本文最佳标题。故B 选项正确。【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第3小题，要求我们判断Lucy是什么的名字。根据第三段中的 A few minutes later（几分钟后，她带着心爱的洋娃娃露西she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll.回来了） ， her much-loved doll 是 Lucy 的同位语，由此可知，Lucy 是

46、一个洋娃娃的名字。故 C 选项正确。（C）When it comes to learning a foreign language, many people wonder if they willbe able to memorize enough vocabulary. But this question never happens about their mother tongue, and yet, it was a foreign language once. However, among all thequestions that new parents ask, no doctor

47、 has ever heard:“ Will my baby be ableto learn my language? ” Be honest, do you know all the words of your mother tongue? The answer is: “ no” .New words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who could have been able to understand a sentence like this: “ Click here to

48、 download your digital book. ” ? Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue.and it sticks there!But you do know this phenomenon（ 现象 ） and don t think that it is because of a bad memory. You should

49、 not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.You need to learn only 2000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need. You can t avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickl

50、y. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you. It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics（ 记忆群 ）. The first few words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all

51、the more difficult to learn a new word when you have also to learn the trick to memorize it.28. From the first paragraph, we can infer that .A. there is no need to know all the words of a foreign languageB. it is honest to answer “ no” to a question you don t knowC. a baby can know all the new words

52、 of its mother tongueD. people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language29. To learn a foreign language, the author advises you .A. to remember new words appearing every dayB. to keep up with new ways of using old wordsC. to learn at least 2,000 necessary wordsD. to pay more attention to

53、 your bad memory30. The author s attitude to mnemonics is.A. supportiveB. neutralC. opponentD. indifferent31. The passage is mainly about .A. using old words in a new wayB. learning new words from the contextC. finding a method to memorize vocabularyD. learning vocabulary of a foreign language【答案】28

54、. A 29. C 30. C 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。很多学习外语的人都有一个困惑是否要记忆足够多的单词，作者的回答是"不 "， 文章告诉人们应该掌握多少个基本单词，且不能为了学习这些必要的单词而逃避一些工作，以及依靠任何基于助记法的方法都是不明智的。【 28 题详解】推理判断题。从第一段中的To be honest ， do you know all the words of your mothertongue ？ The answer is"No" （ “说实话，你知道你母语的所有单词吗 ?”答案是 : “不”。 ）可知， 一个人既然连自

55、己的母语的词汇都不可能全部认识，那么在学习外语时，也就没有必要记住所有的词汇。故选A。【 29 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句You need to learn only 2， 000 or so basic words tobe able to create any phrase you need. （你只需要学习2000 个左右的基本单词就能创造出任何你需要的短语。） 可知为了学习一门外语，作者建议你至少学习2000 个必要的单词。故选C。【 30 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中It is not wise to depend on any method based upon

56、mnemonics.（依靠任何基于记忆术的方法都是不明智的。）可知作者对记忆术的态度是反对的。故选C。【 31 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句When it comes to learning a foreign language, manypeople wonder if they will be able to memorize enough vocabulary.（当谈到学习一门外语时，许多人想知道他们是否能记住足够的词汇。）以及文章主要内容围绕学习外语时的词汇量问题，所以短文主要是关于学习一门外语的词汇量。故选D。（D）A friend is better than fortune. A friend is worse than poison in some cases.The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as fol