中考英语复习：常用动词惯用方法

1、常用动词习惯用法1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事（后点动弁不定式）..My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishingmy homework. asked sb （not） to do sth叫桌入版季巢事（叫暴入木蓼上做巢不）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth被口口去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner w

2、ith them yesterday.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night. be afaid of sth善，府某物He is afraid of snakes.be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth对久事感至口惊讶they were amazed at the news.

3、be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考） e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time.I am busy with my work. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dyingthe bus is coming/the be excited to do sthdog is dying.澈到兴奋那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth10.11

4、.12.Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthhe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. be frightened to do sth害怕去做臬事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.be glad/happy to do sth高兴去做某事she is happy to clean jhe blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事she was pl

5、eased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth对臬平感到高兴/潴意the teacher was pleased with my answer.be interested in sth/doing sth对臬书感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth为亲事做好了准备We are ready for th

6、e exam.Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为臬事在做泄备Weget13.14.are getting ready for the exam.ready for sth为做某事而做准备对做女5感到惊奇15.16.be sorry to do sthbe surprised to do sth be surprised at sthbe worth doing sth begin to do sth小豺工事盛到惊奇 一、山 值得筱某?（worth后

7、接动词-ing形式，吊考）0.begin/start to do/doing sthcan/be able to afford （to buycan/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth can't wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事decide to do sth决定去做臬小make up one s mind to do sth下决心去做某事（常考）make a decision to do sth 、对微荣事作出决定21. deserve to do sth值得/应该做22. encoura

8、ge sb to do sth 先 鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某小24. expect （sb） to do sth期望大做某事25. fail to do sth做其事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事-.26. finish doing sth做完臬事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）27. follow sb to do sth28. get sb to do sth make sb do sth let sb do sth跟随某人去做某事让某人做某事（后接动词原形）29. get/have a chancerfo do sth 得到

9、一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb-sth/sth for sb31. go on to do sth 维续做小（常考）go on doing sth继续做事（常考）32. hate to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth34. have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难35. have sb do sth have sth done have sth to do36. hear sb do sth hear sb do

10、ing sth37. help to do sth help sb （to） do sth38. hope/wish to do sth wish sb to do sth39. 11 seems that seem to do sth seem +adj让某人做某事（后接动词原形）工有比头做，一，一听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考） 听到某人正在做某事（常见）帮忙做某事帮助某人做某事希望做某事 希望某人做某事这像是（后接从句）40. It ' s + adj+（for sb） to do sth .It s+adj +（of sb） to do sth e.g: It s glad

11、 for him to hear the news. 41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth .花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42. pay -for cost spend on-. it take todosth43. It s best for sb to do sth.对臬人来说做臬事是最好的had better do sth最好做某事（注意.、.had没有时态和人称的变化, 是某人做某事的时候了44. Its time for sb to do sth45. keep （on）doing sth坚持做某事（常考）keep sb doing s

12、th让某人做某书（常考）keep sb from doing sth 阻止亲人做某书（常考）keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 学彼某46. learn to do sth learn sth from sb47. like to do/doing sth like sb to do sth48. need to do sth借这本书两天（不要用 borrow或lend）向某人学习 喜欢做某方喜欢某人做某事need doing sth/to be done争31H将童重need sth needn t dgsth 而要做呆:49. prefer t

13、o do sth rather than do sth 宁愿prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做二，朋不愿胜过做e.g: I prefer reading books to_going shopping. prefer to do sth 喜欢（爱）做某小50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做better后接动词原形）比起购物来，我更爱读书。51. remember/forget to do sth记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing stht己得/忘t己做过某事一，见某人做某事（结果）-看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）做某事被看见

14、52. see sb do sth _ see sb doing sth be seen to do sth53. something to eat/drink 一 e.g: I need something to eat.（常考）些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词） 我要一些吃的东西some time （in）doing sth /on sth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常spend some money on sth/doing sth55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .一多少钱 做好某事很难/容易56. st

15、op to do sth 停下来去某事（两件事）（常考） stop doing sth停止微臬事（一件事2 （常老）stop sb （from） doing sth阻止某人做某书（常考）57. take turns to do sth 轮流做58. tell sb （not） to do sth叫某人去（不要）做某事be told to do sth被告知木要做某小59. There is no need （for sb） to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sthhave no time to do sth没时间做

16、某事61. too - (for sb) to 太以致不能 sothatnotenough to doe.g: The boy is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了 以致不能上学。62. try/do one s best to do sth尽力去做某事try to do sth 试着(山)做某事63. used to do sth过去常做臬事(used to be + adj/a +n)e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country.过去我住在

17、农村。64. want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do_sth想某人做feel like doing sth喜爱彳故某事(注点like后接动词ing形式)65. warn sb (not) to do sth警告臬人彳故亲事(或不要做臬事,66. Why don't you do sth ?-Why not do sth ?> 为什么不(表建议的句型，注意用动词原形)孟小建议两日型还有：What How about ?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)Shall we ?67. Would you like (sb) t

18、o do sth ?Yes, I d love to .68. Would you mind doing sth ?你介意做某事吗？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not .(从不介意 /一点也不介意 /当然不会了)69. Would you please (not) do sth你可木可以不做?70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sthbe good at doing sthbe good at doing sththank you for doing sth st

19、op doing sth be good atdoing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/d

20、oing sth71. m说续衽动词(终止柞动词)1 .buy-have(has)had2.borrow-have(has)kept3.leave-have(has)beenaway4.go -have(has)been away/in e -have(has)here/in 6.die -have(has)been dead7.join-have(has)been a member of /in 8.begin-have(has)on8.stop-have(has)been overexample: 他的狗死了 3 天了 .： His dog has been dead for three

21、days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.72.感官动词：(主动语态不带 to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth1. We often hear him sing the song.2. I saw him swimming in the river just now. 被动语态带to:1. He is often heard to sing the song.役使动词：(主动语态不带to) make/let

22、sb do sth. His father often makes him do this and that.被动语态带to:He is often made to do this and that by his father."watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。、表示网问我的短语有 :for+ 一段时间,for 2 years; since 从旬,since he came here; since+ 时间点名词，since last year, since 5 days ago; how long;

23、for a long time 等。例:He has lived here for 6 years.延续性病谟与4延续件出词区甚转换一、 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词 一.在续性动词表不能够延续的动作，如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have,You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there forwait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay2 weeks last year. How long did you

24、 stay there last year?二.非延绘性动词也称终止性动苗、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。非续建当词左肯定句中与走示向M点的认诏迩用,加： two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.三.5j续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave - be away, borro

25、w - keep, buy -have, begin/start - be on,die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+ 组织机构，be a member of+ 组织机构， open sth - keep sth open, fall 川- be ill, get up-be否定的终止性动员I可以号表示时间段的时间状语连用。例 :I haven't left here for 3 years.up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be the

26、re, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach -be (in), leave - be away from, get to know - know, go (get) outfbe out, put on -wear ； catch a cold fhave a cold 等。例:The old man died 4 years ago. -The old manhas been dead for 4 years. - It is 4 years since the old

27、man died. -Four years haspassed since the old man died. in the Party for 2 years.days.补充练习:He joined the Party 2 years ago. He has beenI bought the book 5 days ago.- I have had the book for 51 . When he arrived at the bus stop, the busfor 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been awayD. had bee

28、n away2 . Ithe League for 5 years so far.A. joined- B. have joined C. have been in3 . The factorysince the February of 1988.A . has been open B7'has opened C. was open D. opened4 . Mary and Rose friends since they met in 2000.A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5 .You mustn'tunti

29、l he comes back.A. be away B. leave C. be left6 .The meeting for a week now.A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7 .Miss Gaothis school for nearly 5 years.A. has beenTnB. has come to C. has taught8 .Bena teacher for 4 years .A. has been- B. has become C. was D. became9. I home for a week.A.

30、have returned B. have been back C. returned10. How longhe?A. died B. has, died -C. has, been dead11. Heat eight yesterday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12.Hethe car for a week.A. bought B. has bought C. has had13. How long you 川？Two weeks.A. did fall B. have, fell C. h

31、ave, been14.Since 2000, hehis hometown.A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from15.1 'll lend you the book , but you can onlyit for 2 days.A. borrow B. keepC. take16 .The buson the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stopped C. has been17 .Are youthe jacket these days?A. wearing B

32、. putting on C. dressing D. on18 .Hefoe 2 hours.A. got upB- has got up C. has been up19 . Tom is 川 in hospital. Hea cold for several days.A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had20 .How long can Ithe book? Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keepKey:1-5 D C A B B; 6-10 C A A B C; 11-15 B C C C B;

33、 16-20 C A C D D宾语从句专项练习1 .选择正确答案完成下列宾语从句。( D )1 .The children said they themselves very much .A .if ,enjoy B .why ,enjoyed C .what ,enjoy D .that ,enjoyed( C )2 .I don ' t think I out the problem .A .if , can work B .how , will work C .that , can work D .when , will work(A )3 .She is afraid 担心

34、he cold at night .be afraid that 担心be afraid of 害怕catch cold感冒have a cold 感冒(一种状态)A .that , will catch B .that , catches C .whether , will catch D .if , catches( B )4 .We are sure( 肯定的) he to speak French (法语)well .Sure/certain 肯定的。be sure/certain that I'm sure(certain) that he will come tonight

35、.A .that , learned B .that , has learned C .if , learned D .if ,has learned(C )5 .The boy asked I any noise(噪音)from outside .Whether (or not 混否 whether =if.A .when , heard B .why , had heard C .whether(=if) , had heard(hear 听 见 ) D .what ,heard(D )6 .Who can tell usabout over there ?在宾语从句中，从句中要用陈述语序

36、。A .what they talk B .what do they talk C .what are they talking D .what they are talking(A )7 .We couldn ' t find out找出) ,so we asked a policeman .对诜的某样东西提问，句式： whose cat is it?变为陈述语序：whose cat it is.A .whose bike it was B .whose bike was it C .whose it was bike D .whose was it bike(C )8 .Do yo

37、u know take to get to the hospital ?get to . arrive at/in , reach+ 地点 表示至U达对哪一个提可，句式： which book is it?变为陈述旬：which book it is.A .which way must we B .which must we way C .which way we must D .which we must way( D )9 .Tom asked to school late .A .who did often come B .who often did come C .who often

38、come D .who often came( B )10 .I don ' t rememberthe boy by himself .leave sb. by oneself.留下某人，使他独自一人A .why did she leave B .why she left C .why had she left D .why she had left(A)1l .Have you forgotten (忘记) when he died ?A .how old he was B .how old was he C .what did he say D .what he did say对

39、某人年龄提问：how old are you?( c )12 .Nobody knows to visit our school .A .when will he come B .when does he come C .when he will come D .when he does come(D )13 .Please tell us to the science museum(科学博物馆).A .how can we reach B .how we can reach C .how can we get D .how we can get( A )14 .Don ' t you

40、 believeto the moon by spaceship ?Don't you know/believe 难道你不知道/相信A .that man did fly B .how did man fly C .if man fly D .whether man fly(B )15 .I don ' t know.对圣人怎么了提问： What s the matter with sb? 某人怎么了 ？陈述语序： what the matter is with sb.A .what is the matter with himB .what the matter is wit

41、h himC .what with him the matter isD .what the matter with him is(A )16 .He doesn' ttell me if he .If he .I ' telephone (打电话给)you .A .will come , comes B .will come , will come C .comes , will come D .comes , comesn.选择括号内正确的关联词语填空。( A )1 .I wonder(奇怪) he asked such a silly (愚蠢的)question inpublic .A .how B .why(A )2 . (do you think 你认为)will teach us maths next term ?A .Who B.Whom(A )3 .Are you sure ?A .that she is honestB .she is honest(A )4 .He you are not going to Shanghai .A .is surprised (惊奇的)thatB .surprised that(