最新中考英语英语语法填空练习题(及答案)

1、最新中考英语英语语法填空练习题（及答案）一、英语语法填空1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are important to everyone, , some people may have trouble （keep）their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship （deep） andstronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they becom

2、e friends with some people. Though your identity （ 身份 ） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much same. Find out those things are, think hard about who you want to be,and then show yourself （honest） to the people around you. Avoid gossip （ 八卦 ）. Friends shouldn't spread

3、rumors （ 谣言 ） about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, （find） a proper way of asking them about itby （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to

4、doubts one of your （friend）. It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you u

5、p when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】however； keeping； deeper； the； what； honest； find ； yourself； friends； with【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。（ 1）句意：然而，

6、有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important toeveryone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词 however。故答案为however。（ 2）句意：有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。（ 3）句意：这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固，可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。

7、（ 4）句意：尽管你的身份总是在改变，你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same, 一样的，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。（5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things ,那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。（ 6）句意：然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容thonest的副词形式 honestly修饰动词show。故答案为 honestly。（ 7）句意：找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If you're not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a tru

8、sted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论，问一个你信任的朋友要建议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。（8）句意：找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配，by oneself,自己，可知应用代词you的反身代词yourself,故答案为yourself。(9)句意：某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数，可知此处应填名词 friend的复数形式friends,故答案为friends。(10)句意：当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物，可知

9、此处应填介词with ，故答案为with 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。How are American families different from Chinese ones?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are same. For example, American families enjoy f

10、amily dinners. They support and loveeach other just Chinese families do. The (different) come from culture,however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are (allow) to make many decisions their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen.In most

11、 American families, children are encouraged to make their own (choose) at ayoung age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face (big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents andfamily will help with the choice, but

12、the children themselves make the (finally) decision.Americans seldom move back into family homes they get older. , theyprefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture.【答案】the；

13、as； differences； allowed ； on； choices； the biggest； final； when ； Instead【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国家庭和中国家庭的不同。( 1)句意：在某些方面，美国家庭与中国家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他们是一样的。be the same,固定搭配，相同，故填 the。(2)句意：他们互相支持和爱，就像中国家庭一样。just as引导方式状语从句，像 一样，故填as。(3)句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠词后是名词，根据谓语是动词原形come,可知主语是名词复数，different 是形容词，difference 是名词，故

14、填differences。( 4)句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18 岁离开家。be allowed to do ，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填allowed。( 5)句意：许多中国学生惊讶地发现，美国青少年允许自己做很多决定，父母希望他们的孩子在18岁离开家。make decisions on sth ,固定搭配，做关于的决定，故填 on。( 6)句意：在大多数美国家庭中，孩子们被鼓励在年幼时做出自己的选择。their 形容词性物主代词后是名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数，choose 是动词，choice 是名词，故填choices。( 7)句意

15、：那是他们面临人生最大的决定：下一步该做什么。根据of their lives 可知是最高级的比较范围，big 是形容词，最高级前要有the 定冠词，故填the biggest。（ 8）句意：父母和家人会帮助他们做出选择，但是孩子自己会做出最后的决定。decision是名词其前是形容词，finally 是副词，final 是形容词，故填final。（ 9）句意：美国人很少在他们长大后搬回家里。根据move back into family homes 和 theyget older可知此处是时间状语从句，故表示当的时候，故是连词 when,故填when。（ 10 ）句意：相反他们更喜欢尽可能长

16、久地拥有自己的生活。此处是副词位于句首，move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 拥有自己的生活，表示相反的两种结果，故填Instead。【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In Britain you aren't allowed （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get aspecial driving license y

17、ou can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full licensealways has to be in the car you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money the lesson un

18、less he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a （drive） test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her （forty） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you ar

19、e allowed to go on driving as long you like, if you are （health）. Britain's （old）driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.【答案】to drive； before； with ； for； driving ； fortieth ； as；

20、healthy； oldest； children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。（ 1）句意：在英国，直到17 岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do ，固定搭配，允许做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to drive。（ 2）句意：你 必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前 before ， 故填 before 。 （ 3）句意：当你学习的时候，一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with ， 故填 with 。（4）句意：除非有教师执照，否则教你

21、的人不允许为了钱上课。for,介词表示目的，为了 ， 故填 for。（ 5）句意：必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test 是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表示用途， 故填 driving 。（ 6）句意：1970 年，一名女子经过212 节驾驶课，通过了第40 次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，forty 是基数词，fortieth 是序数词， 故填 fortieth 。（7）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as,固定搭配，只要，故填as。（ 8）句意：如果你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are 系动词后是形容词，h

22、ealth 是名词，healthy 是系动词， 故填 healthy 。（ 9）句意：英国最老的司机是1974 年 100 岁时开车的人。driver 是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100 岁可知是最老的司机，用形容词最高级， 故填 oldest 。( 10)句意：1904 年以前，每个人都被允许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指， child 的复数是children ， 故填 children 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A group of boys were pla

23、ying basketball in the park. The playground was great, therewas no fence( 栅栏 ) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the (head) of all theother boys, and kept on flying

24、. Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she (hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object comingtowards (she). "Stop the ball," one of them shouted. The ball landed close to the river.The ducks flew away quickly. Anna opened her arms, jus

25、t in time (stop) the ball as itwas going to fall into the river. "Could you please bring it over here?" asked one boy (polite). Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her saving the ball."Can I

26、join you?" Anna asked. The boys agreed, but they were not sure she couldthrow the ball even close to the basket. Anna took the ball and then had try. The boyswatched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.【答案】But； heads； heard； her；

27、 to stop ； politely ； older ； for； if/weather ； a【解析】【分析】文章大意：一群小男孩在公园里打篮球，由于操场没有护栏，球被扔向了附近的小河边，被坐在那里的安娜接住，征得男孩的同意，Anna 加入了打篮球的活动中。( 1 )句意：一群男孩在公园里打篮球。操场很大，但周围没有栅栏。根据文中语句Theplayground was great ，与 there was no fence( 栅栏 ) around it. 的含义可知，两个句子是转折 关系。故填But。( 2)句意：一个男孩把球扔得太猛了，球像火箭一样飞过了所有其他男孩的头顶，head,头

28、，可数名词，由 all the other boy的提示，可知此句要用复数形式。故填 heads。 (3)句意：突然，她听到一些喊声，转过身来。hear,听到，动词；由 turned to see提示，可知此句要用过去时。故填heard。(4)句意：看见一个橙色的大东西朝她飞来，she,她，人称代词；由 towards提示，可知此句要用人称代词的宾格。故填her。( 5)句意：安娜张开双臂，正好在球准备落近河里的时候。stop 停止，阻止，动词；由句中的 opened 提示，可知此句要用过去时。故填to stop 。( 6)句意：“你能把它章过来吗？”一个男孩礼貌地问。polite ，有礼貌的

29、，形容词；因修饰动词asked,要用副词形式。故填 politely。(7)句意：她很紧张，因为男孩比她大。old,年老的，形容词；由than提示，可知此句要用比较级形式。故填older 。( 8)句意：但是，他们很好，感谢她救了球。固定短语，thank sb for doing sth ，因做某事而感谢某人。故填for。( 9)句意：男孩们同意了，但他们不确定她是否能把球扔得更靠近篮框。语句he couldthrow the ball even close to the basket. 充当 sure 的宾语，是否，要用if 或 whether 。故填if/weather 。(10)句意：安

30、娜接过球，然后试一试。固定短语，have a try,试一试。故填 a。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺 部分进行逐一解答。5 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no(hobby) but just took care of his family.For

31、 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always (interest)in my life how my family as doing. The calls even came when heand my mother were in Australia, (English) or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my (one) house, my father, 67 years old, pai

32、nted myhouse himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me (pay) someone tohave it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush

33、, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71 year old father (spend)five hours putting together a swingset(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996,

34、my father telephoned me as (usually), thistime he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on aplane immediately, and I vowed( 发

35、誓 )that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and (real)get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his (die) I

36、have learnt much about my father, and even more aboutmyself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】hobbies； interested ； England； first； to pay； spent；usual； was sent； really；death【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短

37、文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。( 1)句意：他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby 是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。（2）句意：他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in,固定搭配，对 感兴趣，故填interested 。（ 3）句意：这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。根据in Australia 可知此处是表示国家的名词， England,英国，故填 England。（ 4）句意：九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67 岁的父亲亲

38、自粉刷了我的房子。one,基数词，一，表示第一个，用序数词，first,故填first 0（5）句意：他不允许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do,固定搭配，允许某人做，故填to pay。（ 6）句意：五年前，我71 岁的父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据Five yearsago可知是一般过去时，spend的过去式是 spent,故填spent。（ 7）句意：1996 年 1 月 16 日星期日的早上，我父亲像往常一样7 点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过的一些事情。as usual,固定搭配，像往常一样，故填usual 。（ 8）句意：那天，我父亲8 被送到

39、佛罗里达州的医院。根据That day 可知时态是一般过去时， send 与主语 father 是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was ， send 的过去分词是sent ， 故填 was sent。（ 9）句意：我发誓当我到达时，我会弥补失去的时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地了解他。副词修饰动词短语get to know , real的副词是really,故填really。（ 10）句意：在他去世后的几年里，我了解了很多关于我父亲的事情，甚至更多关于我自己的事情。his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death ,是名词，故填 death。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注

40、意谓语的时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种用法。6 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(每空不多于3 个单词)。One day, a student asked his teacher, "What is greed(贪婪)？" The teacher didn't answer his question (direct), but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next totheir school and pick

41、 out the (big) chocolate bar( 条；块 ) he could find. But there was arule: he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going.H

42、e kept (walk) and saw another chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But again,he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw (few) chocolate bars, and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. Hestarted (regret) his decision to

43、keep going. Finally he gave . He went back tohis teacher empty-handed and (explain) what had happened.The teacher told him, "You liked the (one) chocolate bar, but you kept looking for abigger one. And later, you realized you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do

44、better. That is called greed."【答案】directly ； biggest； as； walking ； fewer； to regret ； up； explained ； first； that【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个学生问老师什么是贪婪，老师没有直接回答他的问题，而是去学校隔壁的巧克力工厂找最大的巧克力棒。通过亲身经历理解什么是贪婪。（ 1 ）句意：老师没有直接回答他的问题，副词修饰动词，direct 直接的，形容词，directly,直接地，副词，故答案为：directly。（ 2）句意：但是他让这个靴子步行穿过学校隔壁的巧克

45、力工厂并且挑出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒。根据chocolate bar（ 条；块 ） he could find 可知层次用形容词的最高级，故答案为：biggest。（3）句意：但是有一个规则：当他走过工厂时他不能返回。as,当时候，表示主句动作和从句的动作同时进行，故答案为：as。（4）句意：他不断向前走并且看到另一个巧克力棒。keep doing sth.不断做某事，故答案为：walking。（ 5）句意：当他靠近工厂尽头时，他几乎没看到几个巧克力帮，并且没有一个比以前的大。根据and none of them were as large as the earlier ones. 可知越走

46、看到的巧克力棒越少。可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：fewer 。（ 6）句意：他开始后悔自己继续向前走的决定。start to do sth. 开始做某事，故答案为：toregret。（ 7）句意：最后他放弃了。根据He went back to his teacher empty-handed ，可知他放弃了没有再找。give up ，放弃，固定短语，故答案为：up。（ 8）句意：他空着手回到老师跟前并且解释所发生的一切。此处是并且谓语，谓语动词结构一致，可知此处动词用过去式，故答案为：explained。（ 9）句意：你喜欢第一个巧克力棒，但是你继续寻找更大的。定冠词the 后用序数词修

47、饰名词，one的序数词first,故答案为：first。（ 10）句意：后来，你意识到你放弃了最好的巧克力棒因为你认为你能做得更好。此处是宾语从句，从句是陈述结构，用that 引导，故答案为：that。【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子。根据英语语法知识用所给词的正确形式填空，或在空格处填上正确的词。7 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。This is a true story. Debbie and her husband, Billy, had an (argue) about anotherwoman his mother.

48、"You two haven't had dinner together for so long," Debbie said.Billy replied, "My busy job casts most of my time. My mother will be happy wshemeet you and the two lovely granddaughters.""But you are the son and tomorrow is Mother's Day. I (order) for you both at Fash

49、ionRestaurant for tomorrow at 7: 00 p. m." his wife said. 'Tell mother the dinner.""Hello, mon, would you like to go to the Fashion Restaurant tomorrow night for dinner? You know, it's Mother's Day." Hearing this, his mother felt very (worry). She thought maybewas som

50、ething wrong with them." Don't worry, Mom," the son explained. "The family is great. I just think it'll be fun if only two of us go out, like we din the old day."The next day Billy picked up his mother (happy). They drove to the restaurant and sat at the same table they s

51、at 30 years ago. Billy's mother said she needed to tell(he) one thing first. "Billy, I know you have to work hard to be (success), but make sure you spend as much time with your family as possible."【答案】 argument ; when ; ordered ; about ; worried ; there ; did ; happily ; him ; success

52、ful【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Debbie的丈夫Billy工作忙碌，没时间和家人一起吃饭，Debbie在母亲节前一天打电话给母亲明天一起吃饭，母亲教育儿子要尽可能多地陪伴家人。(1)句意：Debbie和丈夫Billy关于另一个女士他的妈妈有争论。an后面用可数名词单数，argue是实义动词，其名词是argument,故填 argument o(2)句意：当妈妈见到你和两个可爱的孙女时我妈妈将是高兴的。根据句意可知表示 当时候，所以用 when ,故填when。(3)句意：我为你们两个在明天晚上7点在风尚餐馆订位了。根据句意可知已经订位了，所以用一般过去时，即 ordered ,故填order

53、ed。(4)句意：告诉妈妈关于这次晚饭。 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事，故填 about。(5)句意：他的妈妈感到非常担心。felt是系动词，后面用形容词，worry的形容词是worried ,担心的，故填 worried。(6)句意：她认为或许他们有一些问题。there's something wrong with 表示 出了一些问题，故填there。(7)句意：像我们在过去做得那样。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式did,故填did。(8)句意：第二天 Billy高兴地接他的妈妈。picked是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，happy 的副词是 happily

54、 ,故填 happily。(9)句意：Billy的妈妈说她需要首先告诉他一件事情。tell sb. sth.,告诉某人某事，sb.用宾格，he的宾格是him,故填him。(10)句意：我知道你不得不努力工作来成功，但是确保你尽可能多地和你的家人度过时 间。be+形容词，success 的形容词是 successful,故填 successful。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空 最多不超过3个单词)。Thomas Edison

55、was a great American (invent).When he was child, he wasalways asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three(month). His teacher didn't understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of(they) were not about his les

56、sons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learntvery fast and became very (interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy (play) on the railway tr

57、acks ( 铁轨)at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened ( 恐惧)to move. Edison rushed out and took him away(safe). The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages telegraph (电报).【答案】inventor; a; how; months; them; to read; interested ; playin

58、g; safely; by【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。(1)句意：托马斯 爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American是形容词，故 前后是名词单数，invent是动词，名词是inventor。故填inventor。(2)句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词 a表示泛指。故填 a。(3)句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。hard是副词，根据语序it was可知，nomatter how表示"无论如何"的意思，引导让步状语从句。故填 how。(4)句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three