河北省石家庄市2020届高三毕业班综合训练(一)英语试题

1、石家庄市2020 届高中毕业班综合训练（一）英语注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中

2、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答镰是 B.1 .What is the woman dissatisfied with about the coat?A.The quality. B.The price.C.The color.2 .What will the woman do during the flight?A.Read magazines. B.Do puzzles. C. Enjoy music

3、.3 .How does the woman feel about learning Spanish?A.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.4 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A wedding.B.A photo.C.A baby.5 .Where does the conversation take place?A.At home.B.In an office.C.At a restaurant.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中

4、所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6 .What makes matters worse according to the woman?A.Her battery is flat. B.Her car cant be fixed. C.Her coat got dirty.7 .Where are the speakers going next?A.To the garage.B.To the laundry. C.To the cafe

5、.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8 .Why is the mans ticket invalid?A.It was bought at the station.8.1 t can only be used after 9:00.C.Its for the first class.9 .What will the man probably do next?A.Talk with the ticket seller.B.Pay the woman extra money.C.Get off at the next station.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10 .Wha

6、t did the woman use to be?A.A salesgirl. B.An office clerk. C.A flight attendant.11 .How did the woman know about the present job?A.From the Internet. B.From the newspaper. C.From her friend.12 .Whats bad about the job for the woman?A.The night hours. B.The unbearable boredom.C.The long training.听第

7、9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13 .What happened to the man last week?A.He got his back injured. B.He fell off his motorcycle.C.He bought his motorcycle.14 .Why did the man buy a motorcycle?A.He wanted to ride it to work.B.He hated driving a car.C.He was very fond of it.15 .How does the man usually go to work n

8、ow?A.Ride his bike. B.Take a lift. C.Take a bus.16 .What does the man mostly do on the bus?A.Talk with others. B.Read books. C.Look outside.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17 .What can we learn about this years competition?A.Its a musical competition.B.Its open to every student.C.Its topic is Spring.18 .When

9、 will the competitors get the results?A.In March. B.In May. C.In June.19 .How long will the story be?A.More than 500 words. B.Not more than 500 words.C.Less than 350 words.20 .What can winners receive this year?A.Tickets to a festival. B.Tickets to a theatre. C.Tickets to a musical.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40

10、 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHumans have been battling viruses since before we had even evolved into our modern form, but were a long way from winning the fight against them.Here are a few of the worst killers.Marburg virusScientists identified Marburg virus in

11、1967,when small outbreaks occurred among lab workers in Germany who were exposed to infected（ 感染） monkeys.The infected people develop high fevers and bleeding throughout the body.Marburg can be passed on from human to human via direct contact.The death rate is 80%in the 1998-2000 outbreak in Congo a

12、nd in the 2005 outbreak in Angola.Ebola virusThe first known Ebola outbreaks in humans struck Africa in Sudan and Congo in 1976.The natural host of Ebola is bats.The virus is spread through contact with infected people or animals. Symptoms include fever,bleeding and organ failure.The death rate is 5

13、0%to 70%.HantavirusHantavirus was first recognized as an infectious disease in the 1950s in Korea.But it first gained wide attention in the U.S.in 1993,when a healthy young man and his fiancee died within days of developing shortness of breath.Hantavirus was isolated（分离） from a deer mouse.More than

14、600 people in the U.S.are now infected and 36%have died.The virus doesnt spread from human to human.Mers-CoV virusMers-CoV virus had an outbreak in Asia,Saudi Arabia in 2012 and South Korea in 2015.The virus likely originated in bats.The disease infected camels before passing into humans and causes

15、fever and shortness of breath.It has a death rate between 30%and 40%,making it the most deadly of the known coronavirus（ 冠状病毒）family.Mers-CoV spreads from one person to another.21 .Which virus caused the highest death rate in a particular area?A.Marburg virus.B.Ebola virus.C.Hantavirus.D.Mers-CoV vi

16、rus.22 .What can we know about Hantavirus?A.It is a type of coronaviruses.B.It was identified in the 21st century.C.It was first found in the United States.D.It only spreads from animals to humans.1.1 In what sense are Ebola virus and Mers-CoV virus similar?A.They may have the same host.B.They origi

17、nate in the same continent.C.They belong to the same virus family.D.They have exactly the same symptoms.BIn 2000,when I was seven years old,my family and I were coming back from a T-ball game. In our driveway,we spotted two adult geese and a baby goose.The adults were frightened by our return and fl

18、ew away,but their baby was still too young to fly.We are no strangers to wildlife,so we avoided physical contact with the baby goose out of fear that it would keep us in its mind and be lost to its family forever.Hours passed,and night fell.The baby goose needed protection,warmth and food.So we had

19、to do something.We brought him onto our back porch（ 走廊）。My sister called the little guy Peeper,because he would follow us making a peeping noise.We also decided that Peeper was a boy.A year passed and we became best friends.Peeper slept on our back porch and used it as a restroom.My dad would spray

20、off his droppings daily with a hose（软管）。 Part of this routine included Dad throwing Peeper up into the air,letting him fly around the house and come back once the porch was clean.One evening,my uncle came over,and my dad wanted to show him Peepers flight.He threw him up in the air,but Peeper just fl

21、ew off.Everyone was sad.Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond memory.Geese live to be around 25 years old and are very loyal,never forgetting their first home.Even so,it shocked me when,in 2019,an old adult goose appeared at my house.After two weeks of the goose coming back repeatedly,I beli

22、eve this wasnt a random goose.He did all of the same things Peeper used to and responded to the name Peeper.Much to my amazement,my old best friend had returned,20 years later.This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life.I hope that my children, someday,have the opportunity to

23、 connect with nature and a wild being in this same way.24 .Why did the writers family avoid physical contact with the baby goose at first?A.They were worried about its health.B.They didnt know what to do with it.C.They feared being attacked by its parents.D.They didnt want it to take them as its fam

24、ily.25 .Why did the writers dad throw the goose into the sky every day?A.To prepare it to fly off some day.B.To clean it by spraying water.C.To have it practise flying skills.D.To show his tricks of training.26 .What made the writer recognize the goose?A.Its voice.B.Its appearance.C.Its age.D.Its be

25、havior.27 .How does the writer find this experience?A.Discouraging.B.Rewarding.C.Pitiful.D.Entertaining.CIce hockeys beginning is a little uncertain.It has been tracked back to an Irish game known as hurley by some experts.Others consider ice hockey as having come from lacrosse and field games that

26、were played by Micmac Indians.Still others say that hockey evolved in Northern Europe.At any rate,it is quite likely that ice hockey came into being from different early games played with a stick and a ball.In the 1850s,the first recorded games of ice hockey were played,and in the 1870s,the first se

27、t of ice hockey rules were written by a group of students at McGill University in Montreal,Canada. These rules set up the use of a puck（ 冰球） replacing a ball and decided the number of players to be nine per team.The year 1880 brought the organization of the first amateur hockey league.Over the next

28、several years,ice hockeys popularity spread across Canada.It was around 1893 that ice hockey was first played in the United States.There have been several ice hockey leagues.The best known is the National Hockey League,which came into being in 1917 in Canada.Ice hockey has the oldest sports trophy（

29、奖杯） in North America.It had become so widespread in Canada that a trophy was presented by the Governor General of Canada to be awarded to the top hockey team.Lord Stanley of Preston was the name of the Governor General,and the trophy became Known as the Stanley Cup.Not many changes have been made to

30、 the initial rules set forth in the 1870s.The main ones have been the decrease from nine players to six and the progression of new and better equipment.In 1910- 11,the game changed from two 30-minute periods to three 20-minute periods.In 1943-44,the red line at center ice was introduced to speed up

31、the game.In 2005-06,goalkeeper equipment was downsized.28 .When was the first amateur hockey league formed?A.In the 1850s.B.In the 1870s.C.In 1880.D.In 1893.29 .Where did the name of the Stanley Cup come from?A.The top hockey team captain.B.The Governor General of Canada.C.The oldest sports trophy m

32、aker.D.The leader of the first hockey league.30 .How has the ice hockey sport changed?A.Its initial rules have been given up.B.It has fewer players on a team.C.Its total match time has been reduced.D.It needs much less equipment.31 .Whats the text mainly about?A.The rules of the ice hockey sport.B.T

33、he great changes of the ice hockey sport.C.The history of the ice hockey sport.D.The development of the National Hockey League.Climate change leads to a threat to the worlds sandy beaches,and as many as half of them could disappear by 2100,a new study has found.Even by 2050 some coastlines could be

34、unrecognizable from what we see today,with 10% to 12% facing severe erosion（侵蚀）。Using updated sea level rise predictions,the researchers analyzed how beaches around the world would be in a future with higher seas and more damaging storms.They also considered natural processes like wave erosion,as we

35、ll as human factors-like coastal building developments, all of which can affect a beachs health.The study found that sea level rise is expected to outweigh these other factors,and that the more heat-trapping gases humans put into the atmosphere,the worse the influences on the worlds beaches are like

36、ly to be.Its hard to overstate just how important the worlds beaches are.They cover more than one third of the worlds coastlines,and protect coastal areas from storms.Beaches are also important economic engines,supporting relaxation,tourism and other activities.And in some areas,the beach is more th

37、an a vacation destination.In places like Australia,life near the coast revolves around the beach for much of the year.Some of the worlds most popular beaches are already taking action.Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thousands of tons of sand to patch up（ 修复）badly eroded shorelines,while othe

38、rs have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt to hold precious sand in place.But the financial and environmental costs of these projects are huge,and scientists say rising seas and more powerful storms,supercharged by a warmer climate,will make this a losing battle.However,the researchers di

39、d find that humans have some control over what happens to the worlds beaches.If the worlds governments are able to stick to modest cuts to heat-trapping gas pollution,the researchers found that 22%of projected beach losses by 2050 could be prevented,a number that grows to 40%by 2100 if greenhouse ga

40、ses are limited.32 .Which is the biggest contributor to severe beach erosion?A. Damaging storms.B.Wave erosion.C.Coastal building.D.Sea level rise.33 .What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.It is hard to protect coastal beaches.B.One third of storms take place near beaches.C.Beaches are of great signi

41、ficance to our lives.D.Most Australians live on beach tourism.34 .What does the underlined wordthisrefer to in Paragraph 4?A.Popularizing the beaches.B.Holding sand in place.C.Reducing the project costs.D.Stopping global warming.35 .What is the best title for the text?A.Half beaches could disappear

42、by 2100.B.Climate change is doing harm to our lives.C.The beach is more than a vacation destination.Governments are taking action to fight wave erosion.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。When we use the termdisability,many people think about those obvious disabilities like

43、 blindness.However,disabilities also include a number of other conditions that typically are invisible（ 无 形）to others such as hearing problems and sleep disorders.36 For example, someone with sclerosis（便化症）100ksnormal but has to use a parking space for people with disabilities.No one really knows fo

44、r sure whether someone has an invisible disability unless it is disclosed（ 公 开）。 The decision about whether to disclose an invisible disability can weigh heavily on an individual,making social and work situations especially challenging.The burden of hiding a disability creates stress in social and w

45、ork situations that might affect health and well-being badly.37 It also increases the possibility that the person will find and develop a social support network with others who might have similar conditions or experiences.Despite the benefits of disclosing,research reports that individuals with invi

46、sible disabilities often do not disclose their conditions.38_Reasons might be as follows.First,even if protected by law from discrimination,they still face potential prejudice from others.Second,when someone wholooks normalsays he has a disability and requests special services,people might question

47、whether the disability really exists.39_Sometimes,people might experience the symptoms without realizing.40 They must carefully weigh the potential benefits of not disclosing against the cost to health and well-being.We should be aware of the unique challenges facing people with invisible disabiliti

48、es and put ourselves in their shoes.A.Invisible disabilities are more difficult to cure.B.These conditions can make everyday activities difficult.C.Individuals with invisible disabilities should make wise decisions.D.On the contrary,disclosure relieves the stress of hiding the condition.E.They might

49、 assume the person is only trying to gain special privileges.F.Otherwise,people with invisible disabilities should disclose their conditions.G.This is especially true if they are young and have recently acquired the disability.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C

50、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My carpenter is a competent,even gifted craftsman.But my old house still makes him feel 41. It was 42 well over a century ago,probably by very poor people,and it 43.My carpenters 44 to me:Move out.What he doesnt 45 is that I like it here.Its my homes imperfections that make it

51、 interesting.This very thought46 me just the other day while I was sitting at the counter in a bar.The bar opened in 1931,and little about its47_has changed over the years.The long countertop has been bent and worn down to its bedrock so48Once a visitor asked the owner 49 why he hadnt 50 it.Not miss

52、ing a beat and being a man after my own heart,the51remarked,Do you know how many elbows it took to get it this way?Thats it,then.An imperfect product,like a perfect one,is also the52 four labor,and as such it needs to be 53 for what it is,rather than what it isnt.Im 54 that.at root,my carpenter55rea

53、lizes this.Recently,while making a new skylight（ 天窗）in my home,he56 wood and had to take a piece from my scrap（废料） pile.The 57was that my son,when he was little,had burned his name into the board with a magnifying glass.Im sorry I had to use scrap,said the carpenter as we looked up at the burnt58,bu

54、t I didnt think youd 59.Does it look OK? Oh yes,I assured him as I admired his handiwork.Its 60.41.A.delightedB.hopelessC.embarrassedD.confident42.A.rentedB.soldC. builtD.purchased43.A.showsB.standsC.shinesD.improves44.A.attitudeB.responseC.offerD.advice45.A.predictB.understandC.guaranteeD.prove46.A

55、.dawned onB.stood forC.depended onD.waited for47.A.guestsB.serviceC.drinksD.appearance48.A. fastB.slightlyC.muchD.easily49.A.abruptlyB.curiouslyC.rudelyD.seriously50.A.replacedB.attendedC.decoratedD.withdrawn51.A.carpenterB.visitorC.ownerD.boy52.A.purposeB.priceC.resultD.copy53.A.transformedB.checke

56、dC.fixedD.admired54.A. regretfulB.certainC.fearfulD. guilty55.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.never56.A.cut upB.used upC.put awayD.gave away57.A.advantageB.meaningC.difficultyD.problem58.A.lettersB.pileC.wallsD.glass59.A.enjoyB.changeC.mindD.compromise60.A.reasonableB.worthwhileC.bearableD.perfect第二节（共10 小题；每小

57、题1.5 分，满分15分）1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If youre a grandparent, shaking a leg with your grandchild might benefit both of you.Thats the conclusion of a new study from Israel,where researchers examined how dancing together 61(positive)affected 16 grandmas and granddaughters.Theyve discovered it can encourage exercise and can also 62(deep)ties between the two generations.Dancingpr