八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合(word)1

1、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。"Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的) family to understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability,&qu

2、ot; said a teacher, during a school meeting last term. "Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed (失望的) ."After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holi

3、day. Last month I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to Londonaplace where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.After we got to London, we went to stay with dif

4、ferent families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭)was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as adaughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After b

5、reakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest, like the Big Ben, the London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experie

6、nce for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave "homes" for Hong Kong.(1) In the "homestay" program, a visitor can.A. learn more about holidaysB. understand his culture betterC. improve the language abilityD. take part in f

7、oreign meetings(2) The group leader should.A. make plans for the familyB. take care of the studentsC. stay with different familiesD. rent rooms to the students(3) The writer's host family.A. were very kind to herB. went sightseeing with herC. had two white daughtersD. were interested in her acti

8、vities(4) From the passage we know that the writer in London.A. wished to stay a little longerB. spent three weeks in her "home"C. had classes in many interesting placesD. helped the teacher take the students in a car【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。11)细节理解题。根据第一段It a

9、lso helps to improve the visitor's language ability .他也帮助提高游客的语言能力，可知在家庭寄宿项目中，游客可以提高语言能力。故选C。(2) 细节理解题。根据第三段we had a group leader who planned things for us and lookedafter us.可知，团队带领人要照顾学生。故选 B。(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段They treated me as a daughter of their family during my staythere.在我停留的期间，他们待我像他们家的女儿一样

10、，可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别 好。故选A。(4) 推理判断题。根据最后一段Yet, time really flew fast.然而，时间过得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一点。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2 .阅读理解When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.(1) Look in

11、the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for t

12、he good things in your friends and family.(4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagina

13、tion (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.(6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.(1) This passage may be taken from _.A. a science bookB. a story bookC. a ma

14、gazineD. school rules(2) What do the underlined words "a sense of accomplishment" mean ?A.成就感 B.忧伤感C.挫折感 D.信任感(3) Which of the following should you say "No" to when you are unhappy?A. You should always look for the good things of others.B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.C

15、. Learn something new and go for it!D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.【答案】(1) CA(3) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一 起。(1)文章出处题。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。故选Co(2)词意猜测题。根据 New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when y

16、ou have finished.新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就 感。根据 when you have finished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可知 a sense of accomplishment 成就感，故选 A。(3)细节理解题。根据 Stay with your family. We all need our family time. T alk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，不能独处。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，

17、进行判断。对于词 意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节 理解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。3 .阅读理解Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They want to spend their time in doing some exercises on listening, gram

18、mar and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful.Many experts (专家)say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, says that pleasure reading helps students learn many important things about Engl

19、ish. Students can learn more grammar and words. They can also use excellent sentences when they do some writing. Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to

20、learn what he or she needs. Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose your favourite books, and don't have to remember everything. You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it.In general, reading for pleasure can help :mak

21、e students read faster in English ；find examples of good writing in English ;learn new words and grammar ;know about the English native speakers' reading habits.(1) Why don't some students like reading for pleasure?A. Because they think it takes them a lot of time.B. Because they don't k

22、now what to read.C. Because they think it is easy and unhelpful.D. Because they think it is difficult and boring.(2) What does Dr Stephen Krashen do?A. A doctor.B. A language expert.C. A teacher.D. A writer.(3) Which is NOT true about reading for pleasure?A. It helps students in the same way.B. Stud

23、ents can learn more grammar.C. It is helpful for students' English writing. D. It is important for English study.(4) What does the underlined word "pressure" mean?A.精神Bt仰津力DE力 How many advantages does reading for pleasure have according to the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.【答

24、案】(1) CB(3) A(4) DB【解析】【分析】快乐阅读的重要性及其优势。(1)细节题，根据 They say that pleasure reading is too easy and it is not helpful. 可知他们认 为快乐阅读太容易且没什么用，因此有些学生不喜欢快乐阅读，故选Co(2) 细节题，根据 Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert on learning language, 可知他是位 语言专家。故选 Bo(3)细节题，根据 Dr Krashen says pleasure reading helps each student

25、 in a different way, because each student has his own learning skills or levels.可知快乐阅读帮助学生的方式是各种 各样的，因此 A选项表述错误，故选Ao(4) 词句猜测题，根据 You don't have any pressure because there are no tests about it. 可知 快乐阅读不需要考试，因此阅读过程中应该没有什么压力，因此可推出pressure意思为压力”，故选Do(5) 细节题，根据 make students read faster in English ;

26、 find examples of good writing in English; learn new words and grammar; know about the English native speakers' reading habits.可知共有四点优势，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题，细节题注意要 从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词句的意思。4.阅读理解As a child, Tanya always loved swimming in the sea .She grew up in the Cayman I

27、slands (岛) in Caribbean .She could dive (潜水)in the deep places of the sea .But she didn't know thenthat she could dive deeper than anyone else in the world.Tanya found her diving abilities in 1997, when she attended a class in free diving .Free diving is a new sport. It is very dangerous, becaus

28、e people dive with no oxygen (氧气).There were only men in the class and no one wanted to dive with her because she was a girl. But her class were surprised when they saw how long she could swim underwater. Her teacher soon wanted to train her.A few months later, Tanya started breaking recordsG己录).She

29、 could swim underwater fornearly six minutes with just one breath (呼吸)！ Last year she broke the world free diving record. She dived 121 metres with one breath. "At the bottom of the sea I'm calm (平静的) .I love the quietness down there .Coming up again is very difficult. You can't think a

30、bout the pain(痛苦)！ " she said. "I'm not planning to break any more records for a while. I'm going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record! In the future I'm going to teach free diving and work for sea protection."(1) Which of the following is NOT true about Tanya?A

31、. She lived near the sea.B. She loved the quietness underwater.C. She loved swimming when she was a child. D. She would stop diving in the future.(2) The underlined sentence shows that.A. Tanya is quite sure it's not so easy to break her last recordB. nobody can break her record in the futureC.

32、Tanya doesn't want to make any progressD. Tanya is the best diver in the world(3) The writer writes this passage to.A. tell us what job Tanya is going to do in the futureB. talk about Tanya and her abilities to diveC. tell us how Tanya dives underwater with one breathD. talk about why Tanya can

33、dive better than anyone else in the world【答案】(1) DA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了坦尼娅和她的潜水能力。11) 细节题。根据 In the future I'm going to teach free diving and work for sea protection 将 来我要教自由潜水，并为海洋保护工作 ，可知他将来会停止潜水是错的，故选Do(2) 推理题。根据 I'm not planning to break any more records for a while. I'm going to wait

34、and see if anyone breaks my last record 一段时间内，我不打算再破纪录了，我打算等着看看 是否有人打破我最后的记录， 可知 I'm going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record 的 意思是Tanya很确定她最后的记录很难打破，故选A。(3)推理题。根据通读全文，可知作者写作目的是谈谈坦尼娅和她的潜水能力，故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题 2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5.阅读理解Our new foreign st

35、udents are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the MiddleEast but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.Do you know how to touch pe

36、ople correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can't move away! But in Britain many people don't like other people touching them at all.Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn&#

37、39;t polite to look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isn't polite to look somewhere else .In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.And how do you say goodbye? That's easy. Wave (挥手)to say goodbye .But be careful ! In Greece, it's not poli

38、te at all ! In fact, it's very rude!11) According to the passage, we should give people in more personal space.A. the Middle East B. North America C. South America D. South China(2) The underlined word "touch" means""in Chinese.A.触碰BJ击撼动展撼(3) We can't wave to say goodbye

39、in.A. AmericaB. JapanC. BritainD. Greece(4) How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(5) What's the best title of this passage?A. Saying goodbyeB. Touching peopleC. Looking at peopleD. Communicating politely【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) CD【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一

40、些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方法。如你和朋友交谈时应该站多远，如何正确触碰人，在说话时要看着对方，如何挥手说再见等等。11) 细节题。根据 You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space的描述可知我们应该给北美人更多的个 人空间，故选Bo(2)词义猜测题。根据 Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Am

41、ericanssometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can'. t move away! But in Britainmany peo ple, don ' t like other people to touch them at al的描述可知 touch 的意思为触 碰，故选Ao(3)细节题。根据最后段And how do you say goodbye? That ' s easy, wav挥手)to say.goodbye. But becareful! In Greece , it '

42、; s not at all polite! In fact it' s very rude!的描述可知在 希腊不能挥手说再见，故选Do(4)细节题。根据全文描述可知有How close do you stand , how to touch peoplecorrectly , look at people when you talk 和 how do you say goodbye , 4 种方式, 故选 C(5)主旨题。根据全文描述，可知本文主要介绍了一些有礼貌与外国学生沟通交流的方法。故标题是礼貌地交流，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题3种常考题型

43、，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解The Disneyland in Los Angeles is the first Disney theme park in the world. The park is in Anaheim (阿纳海姆)， about 40 kilometres south- east of Los Angeles .They built it in 1955.If you come to the Disneyland, you will feel like steppin

44、g into a fantasy land.When you enter the park, all the Disney cartoon stars like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Piglet will welcome you and take you into a fairy world.Look! The castle with a sharp top is the sign of the Disneyland. Snow White will welcome you to the castle. In the castle, you will f

45、ind the Sleeping Beauty. Even the evil witch is smiling at you. And then you can take a boat to a“ Sm alYWortdin see many little persons singing anddancing there. They are wearing pretty traditional clothes from different countries. You can travel with Pinocchio. You can ride Arthur's horse and

46、fly with Peter Pan!(1) The Disneyland is.A. in the south- west of Los AngelesC. in the south-east of Anaheim(2) The Disneyland in Los Angeles is aB. in the centre of Los AngelesD. about 40 kilometres away from Los Angeles built in 1955.A. theme parkB. magic landC. strange landD. scary land(3) You ca

47、n see in the theme park.A. Mickey Mouse and Donald DuckB. Piglet and Sleeping BeautyC. Snow WhiteD. All of the above.(4) If you want to visit the“Small,Woodi must go there.A. by planeB. by boatC. by busD. on foot【答案】(1) DA(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍洛杉矶的迪斯尼乐园是世界上第一个迪斯尼主题公园。这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约 40公里处。他们

48、在 1955年建造了这个公 园。及卡通人物和尖顶城堡。(1)细节理解题。根据 The park is in Anaheim (阿纳海姆)， about 40 kilometres south -east of Los Angeles .可知这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据 The Disneyland in Los Angeles is the first Disney theme park inthe world. The park is in Anaheim (阿纳海姆), about 40 kilometres south -east of

49、Los Angeles .They built it in 1955.可知是个主题公园，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据 When you enter the park, all the Disney cartoon stars like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Piglet will welcome you and take you into a fairy world.The castle with a sharp top is the sign of the Disneyland. Snow White will welcome you to the c

50、astle. In the castle, you will find the Sleeping Beauty. Even the evil witch is smiling at you.所有迪斯尼卡通明星，如米老鼠，唐老鸭和小猪都会欢迎你。尖顶城堡是迪斯尼乐园 的标志。白雪公主欢迎你来到城堡。在城堡里，你会发现睡美人。即使是邪恶的女巫也在 对你微笑。因此选项 A/B/C都可以看到，故选 Do(4)细节理解题。根据 you can take a boat to a Small World ”可知坐船去小世界。故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词

51、，在 文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7 .阅读短文，选择正确的选项。Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self -driving cars. Some scientists say that self - driving or driverless cars (无人驾驶汽车) may hit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may

52、become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self- driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you

53、have to do is to type in the address!According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient (效率高的) than manned

54、 cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self - driving car. The most difficult t

55、echnologies of all are environmental perception (感知)，behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.(1) According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become.A. necessaryB. difficultC. enjoyableD. boring(2) Which of the following is NOT true about driverless cars?A.

56、 Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.B. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future.C. Driverless cars are safer than manned cars.D. Passengers don't need to tell the cars where they want to go.(3) The third paragraph mainly talks about the of driverles

57、s cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC. advantagesD. theories(4) What does the underlined word adecrease" in the third paragmpan?A.减少B曾力口嘴养Dl造【答案】(1) CD(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了正在研发的无人驾驶汽车的特点、无人驾驶技术的优点 和需要解决的技术难题。(1) 细节理解题。根据 it is possible thatdriving may become not necessary, or more relaxingand

58、 enjoyable.可知是更加轻松有趣的，故选C。(2)细节理解题。A. Google, Baidu, Apple andAlibaba are working on driverless cars. 谷歌、百度、苹果和阿里巴巴都在研发无人驾驶汽车。B. This kind of carsmay change our livingconditions in the future.这种汽车将来可能会改变我们的生活条件。C. Driverless cars aresaferthan man-controlled cars.无人驾驶汽车比人控制的汽车更安全。D. Passengers don

59、9;t need totell the carswhere they want to go.乘客不需要告诉汽车他们想去的地方。根据 All you have to do is typing in the address!,可知需要键入想去的地址，故选D。(3)细节理解题(段落大意题)。根据 According to Baidu, driverlesstechnology has the following four advantages.,可知介绍的是无人驾驶技术具有四个优点，故选C。(4)词句猜测题。根据上文 Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. 首先，无人驾驶汽