2014-2017高考语法填空真题及答案

1、历年高考语法填空真题2014-20171.(2017 全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has bee n a rece nt trend in the food service in dustry toward lower fat content and less salt. Thistrend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61_ a method offighti ng heart disease,has had some uninten ded side 62 (

2、effect) such as overweight and heart diseas thevery thi ng the medical com mun ity was tryi ng to fight.Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, torecover from injury and for several other bodily fun cti ons. When fat and salt 64 (remove)

3、 from food, the foodtastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that somethingmissing. Even_66 (bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by _68(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and

4、fat tha n they n eed in their diet.Hav ing eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心)betwee n meals and willimprove the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to havetoo much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2.

5、(2017 全国U)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under sevenkilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and_ 62_ work. It took three years to complete and

6、 was built using anin terest ing method. This in cluded digg ing up the road, _63_(lay) the track and the n buildi ng astrong roof over _64_top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66_(fair)unpleasantfor thepas

7、sengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using67_ every day.Later, engin eers_ 68_(man age) to con struct railways in a system of deep tunne 隧道),which became known to the tube. This developm

8、ent was only possible with the_69_(in troduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The cen tral London Railway was one of the most70_ (success) of these new lin es, and was ope ned in 1900. It had white-pa in ted tunn els and bright redcarriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3.(20

9、17 全国川)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is look ing forward tochallenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61_ (rest). In stead, she is earning $6500 a day

10、aS2 _ model inNew York.Sarah 63_ (tell) that she could be Britain s new supermodel earning a million(in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wantsher to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah,_64hastaken part in shows along with top models wants 65(prove) that she has brains as wellas beauty. She i

11、s determ ined to carry on with66_r(educate).She has tur ned dow n several 67- (i nvitati on) to star at shows in order to concen trate onher studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a69degree _68_ engin eeri ng or architecture.Sarah says,

12、 My dad thi nks I should take the offer now. But at the mome nt, sch(come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeli ng. It is_70_ (certa in) fun but thelifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model my more.4.(2016 全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单

13、词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chen gdu has doze ns of new milli on aires, Asia s biggest build ing, and fancy new hotels. But ftourists like me, pan das are its top_61_ (attract).So it was a great honour to be in vited backstage at the no t-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket moneyhelps pay for research, I_ 62_ ( a

14、llow)to get up close to these cute animals atthe 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63 (official) give n tome at a cerem ony in London. But my conn ecti on with pan dasgoes back_ 64_my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_ 65_ I was thefirst Wester n TV

15、reporter 66_ (permit) to film a special un it cari ng for pan das rescuedfrom starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include_ _67_ (introduce) Britishvisitors to the 120-plus pan das at Chen gdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bife ngxia.On my rece nt visit, I help a

16、 lively three-mo nth-old twin that had bee n rejected by 68_ (it)mother. The nu rsery team switches him every few _69._ ( day) with his sister so that whileone is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she n ever suspects.5.（2016 全国卷U）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by re

17、sponsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify 识别）those of 61_ _ _ _ (great) and less importanee. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a realsense of _62_ (achieve). Leaving the less important things untiltomorrow 63_ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more f

18、ocused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So getan early start and try to be as productive 65_ possible before lunch. This will give you the con fide neeyou n eed to get you through the after noon and go home feeli ng accomplished.Rece nt66 (study) show that we are far more pr

19、oductive at work if we take short breaks67 _(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepp ing outside for 68 while, exercis ing, or doingsometh ing you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 69_(bring) your work home. It could be anything, garden

20、ing, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 70_(make )sure its a relief from daily stress rather tha n ano ther thi ng to worry about.6.(2016 全国卷川)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容f1 个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so- called “ricdDowl ” cultures of China,

21、Japan, Korea,_41 Vietnam, foodis usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animalbone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticksmight 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese charac

22、ters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoodsand metal _43_ (create)special desig ns.The Chin ese have used chopsticks for five thousa nd years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,44_ (use) twigs 树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the populati on grew,people began cutting food into s

23、mall pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)tur ned into chopsticks.Some people thi nk that the great Chin ese scholar Confucius, 47_-lived fromroughly 551 to 479 B.C., influeneed the_ 48_(develop) of chopsticks. Confuciusbelieve

24、d kni ves would remi nd people of killi ngs and _49_(be) too viole nt for use atthe table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. I n In dia, for example, most people traditi on ally eat 50_ their han ds.7.(2015 全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raini

25、ng lightly when I _61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn t care. A few hours_62_, I d been at home in Hong Kong, with_63_(it) choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops a

26、nd darkwaters of the Li River _are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_65_(pa in ti ng). In stead, I d headed straight for Yan gshuo. For those who fly to Guili n, itonly an hour away 66_car and offers all the sce nery of the better-k nown city.Yangshu _(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers

27、_68_ (con duct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fastbeco ming a popular weeke nd desti nati on for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in HongKong, says it _69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeop

28、le_70_(live) in Sha nghai and Hong Kong.8.(2015 全国卷U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the AmericanSouthwest are admired by even62 _ most modern of architects and engineers. Inaddition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwell

29、ings admirable is their _63_ (able) to“ aicondition a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sunon hot days and give out that heat 65 _ _ ( slow) duringcool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat an

30、d are nowcold eno ugh 66_ (cool) the house duri ng the hot day;_ 67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _ 68(go) dayafter day: The walls warm up duri ng the day and cool off duri ng the ni ght and are thus always a timelyoffset(抵了肖)for the outside temperatures. As 69 _(n atu

31、re) architects, the Pueblo In dia ns figured out exactly 70_thick the adobe wallsn eeded to be to make the cycle work on most days.9.（2014 全国卷I）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River

32、Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_(be)uni mag in able that it could ever be clea ned up. The river was so polluted that it _ 62_ (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63_ most outstanding examples of en vir onmen tal clea nup.But the river was n tha nged in a few days _64_ eve

33、 n a few mon ths. It took years ofwork_65_ (reduce ) the in dustrial polluti on and clea n the water. Fin ally, that hard work paidoff and now the water in the river is 66_ (clea n) tha n ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situati on. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driv ing yourfamily crazy. Po

34、ssibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. Whenyou face such an impossible situation ,don ytou want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are_68_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe 69_ (change)are gradual and require a

35、 lot of effort and work, like cleaning up apolluted river. Just be 70_(patienee)10.(2014 全国U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _41_(be) late for school.There were many people wait ing at the bus stop,_ 42_some of them looked very an xio

36、us and_43_(disappo int) . when the bus fin ally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place n ext 44the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike_ 45_ (catch ) myattention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to thedriver, but

37、 he refused_ 46_ (stop) until wereached the next stop. Still, the boykept_ 47_(ride). He was carry ing someth ing over his shoulder and shouti ng. Fi nally, whe n wecame to the n ext stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conv ersati on. Then the driverstood up and asked,“_48_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A wonshouted, “ Oh, dear! I