SAT语法固定搭配小结

1、Help to doHelp sb. (to doBe helpful to sb.Be helpful in doing sth.It is helpful (for sb. to do sth.From untilEnter intoDifferent thanNot only but also 对Not only and also 错Not just but also 对prevent sb. from doing sth.。thus doing和thereby doing固定搭配：（OG，Princeton 11套题，OC，历年真题，Barron，Thomson，Kaplan）A.动词

2、、名词固定搭配：be preoccupied withpreoccupation with例句：The managements preoccupation with costs and profits resulted in a drop in the quality and customer service.be obsessed withobsession with例句：Picasso's obsession with death and sickness greatly influenced his work.object to 反对 To是介词例句：No one object

3、to his company, even though he has made insulting remarks about almost every member of the group.use sth to do sth例句：The new system, which uses remote cameras to catch of speeding motorists, may undermine the police departments authority.be sensitive to sth/ be sensitive to doing sth例句：Although the

4、politician was initially very sensitive to being criticized by the press, he quickly became more confident about responding to reporters sometimes pointed questions.a threat to例句：Malaria, a disease which has been almost completely eradicated in the United States, is still a threat to travelers in so

5、me foreign countries.例句：Although the politician was initially very sensitive to being criticized by the press, he quickly became more confident about responding to reporters sometimes pointed questions.be proud of/ take pride in例句：The Papago Indians of southern Arizona take justifiable pride in thei

6、r traditional craft of basket-weaving, an art that has brought them fame throughout the Southwest.take offence at例句：The jury took offense at the prosecutors mocking tone but could deny neither the accuracy of the charges or the seriousness of the crime.be familiar with/ be familiar to例句：The signs of

7、 drug addiction are familiar to most doctors.例句：Most doctors are familiar with the signs of drug addiction.例句：At the highest level of competitive chess, players are so familiar with one anothers strategies that they can practically read their opponents minds.regard as例句：John Edgar Wideman is regarde

8、d as one of the most talented writers of the late twentieth century.preferto例句：The survey showed that most shoppers who drive prefer the mall more to downtown stores simply because finding parking is less difficult at the mall.be scheduled for June/ Monday例句：Unfortunately, the opening of the new lib

9、rary complex, previously scheduled for next September, would be delayed for several months because of construction test against/ at/ about例句：Given her strong sense of social justice, Burns vehemently protested at her partys failure to support a tax decrease for senior citizens.far aw

10、ay from 离。远far from 不但不。例句：My home is far away from the school.例句：Far from having been a diehard conservative, Hoover was, some scholars now contend, the leading progressive of his day.consistent withinconsistent with例句：Alerted by the nervousness and evasiveness of the witness, the jurors were quick

11、 to perceive that his statements were inconsistent with those he had made earlier.manage to do sth例句：The illustrated books by Dr. Seuss have managed to keep youngsters and adults alike entertained for several decades.listen to/ be responsible for doing sth例句：Listening to the first song its lead sing

12、er ever wrote, the brand members did not foresee that this young man would be responsible for bringing them to the attention of the world.something of 有几分，类似例句：Something of a phenomenon in he entertainment would, political satirists are admired by conservatives and radicals alike.It is helpful for s

13、b to do sthbe helpful in doing sth例句：Chess players find that playing against a computer is helpful in improving their skills, even though no chess-playing computer has yet won a championship.preventfrom例句：The condition known as laryngitis usually causes the vocal cords and surrounding tissue to swel

14、l, thus preventing the cords from moving freely.put/place sb on probation例句：Despite the attorneys moving plea, the judge placed the juvenile offender on probation for an indecisive period.more+ adj/n+ than 与其说。，不如说。例句：Confucianism is more a code of ethics than a religion; it presents no deities but

15、fosters instead a respect for ones ancestors and for and orderly society.step in (doing sth例句：A possible first step in developing a nonsexist vocabulary with which to analyze the works of the nineteenth-century writer Elizabeth Gaskell would be to stop referring to her as “Mrs. Gaskell.”.opposition

16、to sth例句：There is a great deal of opposition to the war.justify doing sth例句：Those who defend sequoia trees from loggers justify doing so on the ground that such trees are irreplaceable.be particular about sth 对。挑剔例句：Not very particular about nesting sites, house wrens may nest in birdhouses, mailbox

17、es, building crevices- even in the pockets of hanging laundry.on the verge of sth/doing sth例句：The show was on the verge of being canceled due to low ratings.separate from例句：To create a pasta with a richer egg flavor, Martha urged her audience to separate the egg whites from the egg yolks.21. partake

18、 of 吃。，喝。例句：My grandmother likes to partake of a small glass of sherry before lunch.partake in= participate例句：Women have the fundamental right to partake in the public affairs.be jealous of 例句：Wanda implored Marco not to be jealous of her work; she explained that because she liked both Marco and her

19、 job, he would have to share.liken to与。相比例句：Critics have likened the new theater to a supermarket.outlook on sth例句：Joy Renee analyzed her outlook on life: Rather than viewing her glass as either half full or half empty, she chose to see it as overflowing with possibilities.be afflicted with 受。的折磨例句：

20、Afflicted with tuberculosis, the English poet John Keats did not have long to live, so his doctors recommended that he spend his last days in the more comfortable climate of Rply with 遵守。例句：Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution.be oblivious to例句：Elevator passengers

21、 are often oblivious to the intricate cultural etiquette dictating where they stand, where they look, and in which direction they face.qualify for例句：You may qualify for unemployment benefit.be partial to例句：The controversial magazine has been criticized for being partial, in every article, to the mos

22、t conservative causes.decide to do sth例句：This liberal arts college has decided to require all students to study at least one non-European language.condemn as例句：The television station has received many complaints about the clothing advertisements, which some viewer condemn as tasteless.31. tend to do

23、 sthhave a tendency to do sth例句：The famous filmmaker had a tendency to change his recollections, perhaps out of boredom at having to tell interviewers the same story over and over.succeed in doing sth例句：It was a Chinese American grower who finally succeeded in adapting the now familiar orange tree t

24、o the American climate.mistrust of sb/sthtrust in sb/sth例句：He had a deep mistrust of the legal profession.例句：You shouldn't put your trust in a man like that.offer of help/ support/ assistance/ friendship例句：Mediators were standing by, prepared to intervene in the labor dispute even though both si

25、des had refused earlier offers of assistance.be capable of doing sth例句：Around 7or 8, children are already capable of making their own moral evaluations.in consideration of sth例句：In consideration of his long service to the theater, the Tony Awards committee made a special presentation honoring produc

26、er George Abbott.pertinent to 与。有关例句：The data that he presented were not pertinent to the matter under discussion.be desirous of例句：Although many people are unfamiliar with the Web site, it is well known to shoppers desirous of comparing prices before they make purchases online.be suitable for sth例句：

27、While rain has long been used as a water source in areas where well water is unavailable or tainted, the amounts collected are usually small and rarely suitable for consumption without treatment.to a lesser degree/ extent例句：Fear and, to a lesser extent, greed are what make money pare A to B

28、比较；比作compare A with B 比较例句：The police compared the suspect's fingerprints with those found at the crime scene.例句：Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 例句：The writer was compared to Shakespeare.claim to do sth例句：While many small children claim to hear Santa and his reindeer on the roof, few

29、teenagers believe that such a person truly exists.attempt to do sthin an attempt to do sth例句：This week, the company initiated Hawaiian Shirt Day in an attempt to create a higher degree of team spirit in the office.effort at sth例句：As Shirin Abadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, many of her colleag

30、ues praised her exceptional efforts at democracy and human rights in Iran.give in to sth 控制不了自己做某事例句：Even though it was a beautiful day, Nicole decided not to give in to the temptation to spend more time at the park.in the aftermath of sth例句：In the aftermath of the space shuttle Challenger explosion

31、, in which seven crew members were killed, the NASA program underwent a massive examination of priorities.B.连词固定搭配：eitheror例句：Many professional athletes are motivated by either personal pride or love of their sport, but some seem interested only in money.neithernor例句：Neither the koala bear nor the r

32、ed panda belongs to the bear family; the koala is a marsupial, and the red panda is thought to be related to the raccoon.asasnot so/as as.例句：Brand-name prescription drugs are often more familiar to consumers than genetic drugs, but the latter are not nearly as expensive as brand-name drugs.betweenan

33、d例句：Today a medical doctor must often make a choice between engaging in private practice and engaging in research.not onlybut also例句：A good teacher should not only convey information but should also instill in his students a love for learning.词型辨析过去式vs.过去分词rise/ rose/ risen例句：Only after the water in

34、 the river had risen to dangerous levels did the governor order theevacuation of the city.arise/ arose/ arisen例句：Conflicts between land developers and conservationists have repeatedly arisen, causing Congress to reconsider legislation that prohibit building within habitats of endangered species. swi

35、m/ swam/ swum例句：After Gertrude Ederle had swum the English Channel, she was celebrated as the first woman ever to accomplish the feat.write/ wrote/ written例句：Only after he had written the note did Jason began to feel remorse.drive/ drove/ driven例句：We had driven no more than fifty yards from our park

36、ing spot when it became apparent that Shelly had left her purse behind at the steakhouse.sing/ sang/ sung例句：A new production of the opera Aida has just been announced; it will be sung on an outdoor stage with live animals.形似易错单词indecisive非决定性的 vs. indefinite 不确定的，无限期的例句：Despite the attorneys moving

37、plea, the judge placed the juvenile offender on probation for an indefinite period.affect 影响（动词）vs. effect 影响（名词）例句：Widespread wildfires followed by heavy rains can result in mudslides, which have harmful effects on the environment.incredulous 怀疑的 vs. incredible 难以置信的例句：In 1816, the eruption of Moun

38、t Tambora in Indonesia threw an incredible amount of dust into the atmosphere, greatly altering world weather patterns.eminent 杰出的 vs. imminent 临近的例句：Having studied tornados for twenty years, Wisam knew that the imminent storm would be catastrophic.discrete 不连续的vs. discreet 谨慎的例句：A good diplomat mus

39、t be discreet when interacting with foreign heads of state.emigrate 移民（出）vs. immigrate 移民（入）例句：The typical individual who emigrates from his native country in pursuit of employment is more likely to have a bachelors or postgraduate degree than is the typical U.S. citizen.veracious 诚实的 vs. voracious

40、狼吞虎咽的例句：David has a voracious appetite and often eats five meals a day, but somehow he remains exceptionally thin.desirous 渴望的（人）vs. desirable 令人想要的（物）例句：We are desirous to secure scientific and technological knowledge because it is very desirable.pore 注视 vs. pour 倾倒例句：She pored over the travel broc

41、hure as if she had never seen photographs of snowcapped mountains before.infer 推断 vs. imply 暗示例句：Does that remark imply that you are displeased with the way I am managing the business?capture 捕获 vs. captivate 迷惑，迷住例句：A work of singular beauty, Stanhopes painting Love and the Maiden captures the long

42、ings and aspirations of an artistic generation.lie-lay-lain 躺着 lying 撒谎、躺着lie-lied-lied 撒谎lay-laid-laid 放置、下蛋例句：In order to be sure that the mattress was firm before placing an order, the man gingerly sat down and lay back.perspective 方面 vs. prospective 预期的例句：The prospective advantages this proposed merger can bring into our firm greatly outweigh any of the potential disadvantages predicted by opponents of the consolidation.later 稍后 vs. latter 后者例句：Initially, the candidate made heavy use of the Internet to raise funds for his campaign; later he went on to more