高一英语必修一unit1 词汇讲解(课堂PPT)

1、1 1.survey n. 调查；测验 ;测量；检查；鉴定They were pleased with their wild survey of his work. 他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。常见搭配： make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。 a public opinion survey 民意调查 词汇拓展：n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员； （不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官 22. add vt. 增加；添加；补充说增加；添加；补充说 vi. 加；添加

2、；补充说加；添加；补充说 常见搭配常见搭配： add sth “增加，补充说道” The fire is going out, could you add some wood?“He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added.(2) add sth to sth把.和.相加Add 8 to 3, youll have 11. 3(3) add to = increase e.g: The news added to his sadness.(4) add up/together 合计，加起来e.g: Add up the expenses, see

3、 if we could afford it.(5) add up to 总计达e.g: The expenses add up to 1000 yuan.His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month.41 adj. worried, anxious, feeling unhappy about sth: * He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过*James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。 upset= rather u

4、nhappy2 v. 使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适 upset ones play 打乱某人的计划 upset ones stomach 使胃不舒服 3. upset5ignore vt. to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬，忽视*She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down.*The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him. n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术*His i

5、gnorance is surprising.*I was in complete ignorance of his intentions. adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的 be ignorant of 对无知,不知道4. ignore61 adj. quiet and not worried or excited 冷静的，平静的It became calm after the storm. a calm day 常用词组：keep/stay/remain calm calm down /calm sb down*The police chief advised

6、 his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers.*He tried to keep calm about it.calm down : to become or make someone less angry, excited , or worried （使）某人安静下来Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm her down?Please ，calm down.5. calm7 have got to (had got to ) 必须，不得不 1)1 have got to 是have t

7、o 的口语形式eg You havent got to change at London Station.2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： havent got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to? 3) have got to 不同于have got, have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen. 6.have got to8v.&n.1 使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态）be concerned about 为担心 She is concerned about her sons future.As far as on

8、e be concerned 就某人而言7.concern9 adj. 1 松开的，自由的，无束缚的*I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。*This dog must not be left loose. 这只狗一定得拴住。2 松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的; a loose button 快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤 a loose sweater宽松的套衫8loose101 . to experience 经历；遭受或忍受; * Id hate to go through su

9、ch a terrible ordeal again. 我不想再受这种痛苦的经验。2.仔细检查I went through your homework last night .I went through all my pockets but I couldnt find my wallet. 所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夹。3 经过;穿过Go through the gate and you will get there.穿过大门你就会到达那里。4用完；耗尽 the boys went through the milk.那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。9 Go through 11和和go相

10、关的短语：相关的短语：向前，进行向前，进行 追逐；追求追逐；追求 进展，相处进展，相处go ahead go after go along 违反，违背违反，违背 走开；滚开走开；滚开 过去；经过过去；经过go against go away go by 继续继续 下降；下沉下降；下沉 仔细查看，查阅仔细查看，查阅go on go down go over爱好；从事；致力于爱好；从事；致力于 出错；出故障出错；出故障go in for go wrong12 hide- hid- hiddenvi 躲藏 eg: The thief hid away in a friends house for s

11、everal weeks after the robbery .那个盗贼行窃后在朋友家躲藏了几个星期. vt 隐瞒 eg: Why do you hide your thoughts (away )from me ?你为什么对我隐瞒你 的想法呢?10 Hide away13 (1)set down 放下,搁下,使坐下,写下,记下. eg:He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them . I set down the note immediately. 与set有关的词组 set about(doing)sth 着手干

12、某事 eg: They set about making preparations for the party . Set up 建立，开办 I set up a company I am hoping I will ( )my own business someday A set down B set about C set up I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.14 series n.连续,系列,一连串 (单复同形) eg: He saw a series of white arrows painted on the

13、 road . 他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头.A series of lectures on language is prepared by Mr Stone.There is a television series on this channel every night.There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.series15 outdoors adv. 在(向)户外,在(向)野外,其反义词为indoors eg: Children usually prefer playing outdoors . n. 户外,

14、野外, 其前常加定冠词the,构成the outdoors 户外 I love to be in the great outdoors. outdoor adj.户外的, 野外的(置于名词前). 反义词为indoor eg: an outdoor sportgame 户外运动 indoor adj. 屋内的,室内的(置于n.之前) eg: indoor flowers 室内花卉. 16a )为-狂热的,痴迷的 be/ get/ grow crazy about sbsth. eg:The boys are crazy about the girl singer. 那些男孩疯狂地迷上了那个女歌手

15、. 17 purpose目的,意图: carry out the purpose实现目标 cover ones true purpose掩盖真实意图 on purpose 故意地 ;为了要而特地 He broke the window on purpose. for the purpose of 为了目的 with the purpose of doing sth 怀有目的;目的在于in order to 为了- eg: She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早,图的是得个好位置.与so as to 的区别 ： so as to

16、一般只放在句中不放句首，而 in order to 句中句首都可以出现18But as the moon gave far too much light far 常与too或形容词连用, 意思是相当地,得多 e.g: This question is far more difficult that I thought. too much + 不可数名词 太多的 much too + 形容词,副词 实在太 e.g: He has too much money. The question is much too easy.19 happen vi. What time did the accide

17、nt happen? 2) No one know who had fired the gun it all happenedhappened so quickly.sb. happen to do sth. (似乎似乎)碰巧碰巧= to be or as if by chanceI happened to seeI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to findyou happen to find it, please let me know.20 At dusk 在黄昏时刻We often go running at

18、dusk .Entirelyadv 完全地 completely, totally eg: Although they are twins,they look entirely different. 他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同. Im not entirely happy with that idea .我对那个主意十分满意.21 the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. adv 完全地 completely, totally eg: Although they are twins,they look entirel

19、y different. 他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同. Im not entirely happy with that idea .我对那个主意十分满意. 22face to face 面对面地 The two politicians were brought face to face in a TV interview. 这两位从政者曾在一次电视采访中面对面.come face to face with sb=meet sb face to face 与某人碰面. shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 hand in hand 手牵手 heart to heart 心贴

20、心 that Id seen the night face to face23No longer/ not.any longer 不再（no longer 通常位于实义动词之前或系动词、助动词等之后）He no longer needs the bike ./ he does not need the bike any more.He is no longer living here. / he is not living here any more.Settle v 1.安家，定居，停留 He settled in American固定搭配：settle down 安居下来 2. 解决，决定

21、 you should settle the problems 你应该把这些问题解决了 24Suffer V 遭受(痛苦、损害、不愉快的事) We suffered huge losses.固定搭配 ： suffer from 遭受，患有（疾病） Do you often suffer from headaches ？Recover : 痊愈，恢复，重新获得 It took him a year to recover the global economy began to recover earlier this year 25Get/be tired of sth 对厌烦/厌倦I am ti

22、red of hearing about politics.我讨厌听到关于政治的话题。Pack n 小包； 包裹Give me my pack V.捆扎，包装，打包 Ill pack some food 固定词组: pack sth up 将装箱打包pack their luggage up26Get along with 用法1：与相处I found it hard to get along with other boys.我发现很难与其他男孩相处。用法2： 进展How is he getting along with his English ?他的英语学得怎样？Fall in love with sb 爱上了某人He falls in love with Lily27Disagree V. 不同意固定搭配:disagree with sth /sb 反对某事、某人 disagree on / abut sth 在某方面有分歧 I disagree with you 我不同意你的看法I disagree with any cruelty to animals 我反对虐待动物Dole and Kelly disagree on many aspects of the policy .多文还凯莉在政