2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第15周)每周一测(含解析)

1、I.完形填空I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply. It seems that everywhere I go, I haveto 1 my identity a nd trustworth in ess whetherit s a bank, shop or any ofice. I have been accustomed to livingby the 2 thatno one is trustworthy 3 proved otherwise. YesterdayI saw a youn

2、g man who livedby a totally 4 rule.I was walk ing along a busy in tersect ion whe n I 5 a youn g man sta nding n ear the pedestriancrossing setting up a stall（ 货摊）.6 I would ignore and hurry past such sellers. But I noticed this youngman was 7 , so I stood for some time without cross ing the street

3、to see how he sold his 8 .Soon, a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his 9 on_one of teddy bears. The mother asked the 10 and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10 dollar noteand told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wan ted the 11 back. I was 12 to kn

4、 owhow he was going to do it. He told the momto put the 13 in the pouch（袋子）hanging around his neck andtake out whatever cha nge he 14 her.I realized that this young mart s whole modeof earning15 on trusting peoplenot to cheat him. There was no 16 for him to know if some one took out more out of his

5、pouch of earnin g.I was so 17 by how this young man trusted people thatI bought a car model from him. I did not need it, 18 . I just hoped to help a little.Now I 19 believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 20 others more, likethe young bli nd street seller of toys.D. u

6、ni ess每周一测1.A. in troduceD. request2. A. ruleD. lawB. prese ntB. habit3. A. ifB. sinceC. proveC. practiceC. although4. A. similarB. differentC. specialD. common5. A. approachedB. noticedC. watchedD. looked6. A. ActuallyB. NormallyC. InformallyD. Casually7. A. blindB. handsomeC. disabledD. strange8.

7、A. clothesB. bearsC. toysD. pouches9. A. mindB. interestC. heartD.attraction10. A. priceB. stallC. toyD. help11. A. moneyB. chargeC. changeD. note12. A. anxiousB. surprisedC. pleasedD. curious13. A. handB. moneyC. teddy bearD. necklace14. A. gaveB. owedC. ownedDshowed15. A. dependedB. settledC. deci

8、dedD. focused16. A. problemB. pointC. wayD. doubt17. A. attractedB. shockedC. excitedD. touched18. A. eitherB. insteadC. moreoverD. thoughn egatively20. A. take inB. turn toC. help outD. believe inII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAre You a Mosquito Mag net?No offence to you, but scie ntis

9、ts have found that mosquitoes may find your feet as attractive as Limburgercheese. If that s you, don t worry it doesn t meanyou re not wash ing them eno ugh. Mosquitoes are simply attracted by certain DNA.A UK research team recen tly in vestigated the gen etic role in mosquito attract ion by testin

10、g the bite appeal of18 identical(looking the same) and 19 fraternal(lookingdiffere nt) pairs of female twins. In a series of tests, 20 hungry mosquitoes were released into the end of a Y-shapedtube and allowed to choose whether to follow their noses left or right. Down either path was one twin s han

11、d,releasing its deliciousnatural smells but protected from bites behind a mesh screen. After testing all 37 twin pairs, scie ntists found that theide ntical twins had con siste ntly more similar attract ion scores tha n the frater nal ones did specifically, 67 percent of apers on s in sect appeal ha

12、d to do with her gen es.So what s the deal: does DNA smell bad? Than kfully, no. But specific DNA does attract unique species ofmicrobacteria to your body and those are what mosquitoes just can t resist.Each of us, right now, is covered with about 100 trillionmicrobes, outnumberingour huma n DNA ten

13、 to one. Also scie ntists believe we share only a small nu mber of these microbial species with oneanother, making our microbiome the world ofbacteria living in and on usunique, just like our fingerprints. In addition toproduc ing many of the vitam ins and chemicals inour blood, our microbiome is th

14、ought19. A. firmlyB. tightlyC. un willinglyD.to be resp on sible for most of our disti net smells as well.Different mosquitoes prefer differe nt smells from differe nt parts of the body that s why Anopheles gambiae, known for spreading malaria( hands and feet,while others go right for the armpits or

15、 groin. And those smells come fromchemicals produced by our microbiomes.So the next time a group of hungry mosquitoes swarms your cousin but leaves you bite-free, thank your DNA forthe world of microscopic creatures on your skin that produce just the right smell to send the bloodsuckers reeling.The

16、following are several ways to make your microbiome less mosquito friendly.Mask it with spray: Choose a non-poisonous all natural anti-mosquito spray.Cover it with body armour: Get extra protection from clothing made of anti-mosquito material.Keep it dry: Mosquitoes love carbon dioxide and heat your

17、body sends out moreof each when you exercise.1. The UK research team carried out the test in order to find out _.A. whether people s mosquito appeal is related to genesB. whether a mesh screen can protect people from mosquito bitesC. whether 67 per cent of a person s insect appeal had to do with gen

18、esD. whether identical and fraternal twins have similar mosquito attraction2. What does the underlined word those in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Mosquitoes.B. Human bodies.C. Smells of DNAs. D. Species of microbacteria.3. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of microbiome

19、?A. It decides whether we are attractive to insects.B. It produces most vitamins and chemicals in our blood.C. It is like our fingerprints, carrying a world of bacteria.D. It is thought to be responsible for all of our unique smell.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the articl

20、e?A. If you wear a spray mask, mosquitoes won t bite you.B. People are more appealing to mosquitoes after exercising.C. There are on average ten microbes on each human DNA.D. If you wash yourself every day, you won t attract mosquitoes.You have heard it said many times, the only thing that is consta

21、nt（不变的）in疟疾 ) prefers bitinglife is cha nge. Change happe ns in every area in our lives, such as moving into a new apartme nt or home, econo miccha nges in career or bus in ess, and so on. So we cannot avoid cha nge in life. Luckily, cha nge is importa nt in our life!1_Change leads to opportunities.

22、You will realize that each change in your lifeis actually an in vitati onfor new opport un ities.Remember, every new opport unityhasits own ben efits.2_ However, it is always advisable to con sider the ben efitsthat those new opport un ities will brin g. If you accept cha nge in your life, you will

23、profit from each new opport uni ty.3_ If you are used to doing the same thing over and over aga in, you mayget bored, and lose the excitement in your life. Change makes sure that your experie nces differ from day to day,month to mon th. Rememberthat the world is always in a continuous motion（运动）.4Th

24、is makes lifeexciting.Change means progress. If you look at your life ten years ago, you were a verydiffere nt pers on, from the pers on you are today.5_ This is called progress.And these growth experiences are the reason why you should appreciatechanges in yourlife.Therefore, we should make good us

25、e of cha nge and make it work for us in positiveways.A. Here are some ben efits （ 好处）of cha nge.B. Change is one thing that makes our lives in teresti ng.C. Tech no logies, tren ds, and politics keep on cha nging.D. You may miss these opport un ities, whe never they come.E. Those who cannot cha nge

26、their minds cannot cha nge anything.F. You have the power to make every day a good day, by just accepti ng cha nges.G. There are many things that have happe ned in your life, which made you grow.III.语法填空An aba ndoned puppy has a new home and a new job. The 7-week-old puppy 1 （leave） at a baseball st

27、adiumin Georgia last week. Someonefound it 2 （cry） in the parkinglot. The team s preside nt, Jared Orton, adopted the pu companionDaisy. The lucky puppy also has a new job. She is the team s 4(office) bat dog . A bat dog takes baseball bats to5 (player), collects pick up a bat. Shewill be a regular

28、at the ballpark and will be 9 (huge) popular with fans. Mr. Orton added finding Daisy was fate andit was just mea nt to be that they d have a dog 10 part of their team.i.完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为现在的世界缺少相互信任，但是一天在街上看到一个盲人在卖玩具，他完全靠对人的信任让买主自己把钱放到袋子里并找回零钱。这件事让作者坚信如果我们每个人都能像这个盲人一样信任对方，世界会变得更美好。1. C 【解析】根据下

29、文 no one is trustworthy3 proved otherwise可知无论是银行、商店或是办公室我都要证明(prove)自己的身份。故选Co2, A【解析并鵬下文的Yesterday【saw ay own月manlived Vy a tateliy斗iuk 何知这里应填应故选A。工D【解析】根据上下文可知这里是说，没有人值得信赖,除非仙心谓次证明。故选D,4. B【解析】根据下文可知,这个盲人依据跟我完全不一样的(different)规则生活。故选SB【解析】根据语境，在我走过 T 拥挤州字踣口时我注意到 f 年轻人站在人行道上罢摊故选6. B【解析】根据下文作者选择了停下来看

30、这个年轻人怎样卖东西，可知这里是说一般情况Tfuonniilly)我会不理睬这些卖家，并且匆匆走过，但是注竜到他是个盲人，所以选择了停下来看这个年轻人怎样 卖东西*故选ppy and n amed3 (he) newballs on the baseball field and pleasesMr. Orton said Daisy might be a littleWe aren t sure how big she ll get, so it6 crowd.too small 7 (hold) a bat in her mouth.s hard to say8 she ll be able

31、 to7, A【解析】根擔文童末J1处的the young blind street seller of toysM可知，这是个盲人*故选山S C(解析】根据下文的teddy Wars和young blind street seUer of toys可知这个年轻人卖的罡玩具。故选G9. C【解析】根据语境，男孩非常想要他的一个玩具熊。泅ons heart an sth*渴望#一心想要某物*故 选C10. A 【解析】根据下文的 and it was only one dollar ，可知母亲在问价格 (price) 。故选 A。11. C 【解析】根据上下文可知这个玩具是一美元，这位母亲给了

32、10 美元，所以想要回找的 零钱 (change) 。故选C。12. D 【解析】因为这个年轻人是盲人，所以作者很好奇 (curious) ，想知道他怎么收钱、找 零钱。故选 D。13. B 【解析】根据上下文可知，这里是年轻人让这位母亲把钱放进他脖子上的袋子里。故 选 B。14. B 【解析】根据上文可知这位母亲在找回自己的零钱，这里是说年轻人让这位母亲把钱 放进他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿走他欠 (owe) 她的零钱。故选 B。15. A 【解析】我意识到这个盲人收钱的模式完全依靠相信人们不会欺骗他。 depend on 依 靠，依赖。故选A。16. C 【解析】 对于这个盲人来说， 没有任何

33、方法能知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的钱。 There is no way毫无办法/没有途径.。故选C。17. D 【解析】看到这个盲人对别人完全的信任，作者有很大的感触 (touched) ，以致作者买了一个自己根本不需要的玩具模型车。18. D 【解析】根据下文 I just hoped to help a little可知，作者根本不需要这个玩具车， though 放在句末是但是，然而的意思，为副词，作状语。故选D。19. A 【解析】根据语境，作者现在坚信 (firmly) 如果我们每个人都能像这个在大街上卖玩具的盲人一样信任 (believe in) 别人多一点，世界会变得更美好。故选

34、A。20. D 【解析】见上题解析。故选D。II. 阅读理解A 【文章大意】文章介绍某些人的气味对蚊子特别有吸引力，那是因为这些人皮肤上的微生物产生出独特的气味。1” A【解析】 细节理解题&根据文章第二段的句子AUK researcli team recently investigaied the genetic role in mosquitoaKractian by testing the bite些peal of IE identical (looking the same) and 19 fiatemal (looking dififerent) pairs offemale twins.可知英国研究团队实施这项测试是为了弄清楚是否人们对蚊子有噪 引力是和基因有关故选A*2. D【解析】词义猜测题根据文童第三段的句子”But specific DNA does attrcl unjque specie of micxobacteni toyour body可知这里的血05指代上文的species of nucrobacteiiao故选D鼻A【解析】推理判断题*根据文童第四段的句子oui miciobicme is thought to be respoasWle for moat