【精品】一般现在时的练习

1、【精品】一般现在时的练习一、单项选择一般现在时1. A new function of China s official train ticket booking websiteof obta ining a ticket duri ng the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A. will be expected B. expects C. has been expected D. is expected 【答案】Dto boost buyers【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票 机会。b

2、e expected to do表示 有望；常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。2.you read the in struct ions closely, you would know what IA. Had, wasB. Should, amC. Had, am【答案】CD. If, was【解析】句意：如果你仔细阅读了说明，你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语 从句与过去的事实相反，在条件状语从句中，若 句中 我现在指的是什么”是客观事实，故用if省略，需将should /had/were提前。主am。故选Co3. Paul could be a very attractive

3、 boy but heto his behaviour.A. paid no attentionB. were paying no attentionC. pays no attention【答案】CD. had paid no attention【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为,pay no attention不注意，故选 C项。考点：考查动词短语Our classforty-five stude nts, in other words, forty-five stude ntsour class.A.B.con sists of, are

4、 made up of. is con sisted of, make up.C.con sists of, make up.is con sisted of, are made up of.D.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析。consist of表示包括 ，由 组成；make up组成;故选C。考点：考查词组辨析。5. The house could fall down soon if no onesome quick rep air work.A. has done【答案】CB. is doingC. doesD. had done【解析】考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当

5、主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。 注意此处主句中的 could表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。6. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because Ithat theywell.A. have told; washB. have been told; washC. was told; washed【答案】BD. have been told; are washed【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内 容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事 实，过去

6、存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选Bo7 . In our hometow n, about 1,500 meters east of my house, to the 17 thcentury .an old temple.backA. stands; datingC. standing; dated【答案】AB. is standing; datedD. stand; dating【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语

7、是单数，用standso第二空是date back to做定语修饰 an old tempie，因为date back to不能用被动，所以是现在分 词做定语。选Ao8. -Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,l ll make friends once .A. I have settled B. I ll be settled .Cl am settled D. I m settling 【答案】C【解析】此题考查时态。句意：没有，一旦安顿下来我就会 交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是 将来发生的动作，动词常用一般

8、现在时来代替将来时。故选你在巴黎认识人吗?Co9. Experienee is a hard teacher because shethe test first, the less on afterwards.A. gives B. has given C. was giving D. would give【答案】A【解析】句意：经验是一名苛刻的老师，因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式，故选Ao【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规 律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在

9、使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要 用三单形式，比如本题 giveso10. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _ ome of its stores open 24 hours on Mon days through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have kept【答案】AD. had kept【解析】24小时营业。根据句句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六中的“is可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三

10、人称单数，故选Ao易错点拨本题易错选B或C,错把sup ermarket chai ns当成主语。11. With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign Ianguages will become increasingly n ecessary if a countryecono mically.A. will competeB.is to comp eteC. were to compete【答案】BD.comp etes【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界, 外语将变得越发必要。如果要想在经济上竞争，那么学习

11、 If引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时 态，此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态，故选Bo12. The house, whichlast ni ght,my aunt but she does nre any mOre.live theA. was broke n in to; is bel on ged to B . broke in to; is bel on ged toC. broke in to; bel onging to D . was broke n in to; bel ongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语

12、态。 那里住了。第一空，根据into “门而入”，答案为结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在last night及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，was broken into ；第二空，belong to属于”无进行和被动语态,belongs to。故选 D。break13. Our bedroom8 metres across, ifin metres.A. is measured; measuredB. is measured in; measuringC measures; measured 【答案】 CD measures

13、 in; measuring解析】measure 为系C。【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空 动词，意为 “量起来 ”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语 Our bedroom 与动词 measure 为 被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选14 Look at the pride on Toms face. Heto have been praised by the manager just now.A seemedBseemsC had seemedD is seeming答案】 B解析】详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才

14、表扬过。根据第一句中Look at 可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。15 With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if theythe task.A have completed B would completeC will complete D are to complete 【答案】 D解析】详解】考查时态。句意：时间安排如此紧张，如果他们要完成这个任务，每个人都要全力以赴。 在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时，所以 if 条件状语从句中使用 be to dosth。故D项正确。16So

15、 far, Mike has spent about $28,000 when it is finished and furnished.on the house andit to cost about $38,000AexpectedBexpectsC has expected 【答案】 BD will expect解析】试题分析：根据语境和时间状语 when it is finished and furnished 可知该句要用一般现在时，A项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，故选 B。考点：考查时态17If heexercise, hehealthy.Anot; will

16、 Bisn t; won t beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; won t be 【答案】 D解析】详解】考查 if 条件句中的时态。句意：如果他不做运动，他就不会健康。 If 条件句，如果主句用 一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且句子主语是he,单数第三人称，故选 D。18 I like this silk dress and itso soft and comfortable.A is feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt【答案】 B解析】【详解】 考查一般现在时。句意：我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙,感觉又软又舒服。由 可知,本句为一般现

17、在时, it 为单数第三人称,所以谓语为第三人称单数形式,且 感官动词,没有被动语态。故 B 选项正确。I like this silk dressfeel 为19 Do you know what timeAthe train leave B does the train leaveC will the train leave D the train leaves 【答案】 D解析】详解】考查时态。句意：你知道火车什么时间离站么？表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表 将来,此处用陈述语序,故 D 项正确。20 -I didn t expect that John would be absen

18、t from my last Sunday- As far as I know, he to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A goesBwents birthday party.C has gone【答案】 A【解析】D had gone试题分析：考查时态。根据句中的时间状语on Sun days可知是每个周日，说明是经常发生的动作,故用一般现在时。句意： 我没有预料到约翰会不参加我上个周日的生日聚 会。 据我所知,他星期天都会去乡下看望他的父母。故A 正确。考点：考查时态21 Have you found the new fla

19、t advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community very large and I nearly got lost just now.DisA had beenBwasCwill be答案】 D解析】【详解】 考查时态。句意：是的, 去现在还是将来都是大的。结合句意可知此空用一般现在时态。故选你找到报纸上广告的新公寓了吗但是这个社区无论是过D。from the university22He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he next year.Bgra

20、duatesA will graduateD is to graduateC will have graduated 【答案】 B解析】试题分析：考查时态分析。A. will graduate, 般将来时；B. graduates, 一般现在时；C.by the time 引导的句子，A,C,D三项都表将will have graduated ,将来完成时； D. is to graduate, be to 表将来,也是一般将来时。句 意：到明年他大学毕业的时候,他将会是已经学了八年的英语。 遵从主将从现,故主句用了将来时态,从句应该用现在时态,而选项 来,故选 B。 考点：考查时态分析。23

21、 -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.nearly 20 metres. 【选项】B is measured-Yes. ItAmeasures 【答案】 A 【解析】C will measureD is measuring详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近 20 米。measure此处意为 测量，量起来 ”为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或 进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选 A。24 Good morning, and i

22、n case Iyou, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!A wont seeB wouldnt seeC dont seeD didnt see答案】 C解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：早上好，假如再也见不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。 分析句子可知，本句为in case引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故选C项。slightly in sha pe.25. As they re handmade, each oneA. various【答案】CB. variedC. variesD. variety【解析】【详解】考查

23、一般现在时。句意：因为它们都是手工制作的，每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一 个由as引导的原因状语从句，分析主句可知，句子缺谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词。故排除A （various不同的，形容词）与 D （variety不同种类，多种式样 名词）。从句使用的 一般现在时，根据句意，空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选Co26. Have you ne to the air port yet?Right. Accord ing to the time table the plane at 9:00.A. leavesB. is leavingD. has leftC. will be leaving【

24、答案】A【解析】考查句子时态。leave离开，是瞬间性动词，用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意：上 文：你已经去过机场了吗？下文：马上，根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选 Ao考点：考查句子时态27. From the picture we know, so happythat they are wild with joy.A. the children feelB. did the children feelC. the children are feeing 【答案】DD. do the children feel【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。当so+adj/adv放在句首的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。句意：从照片我们知道，孩子们感觉如此的开