动词不规则变化表

1、高中常用不规则动词表每个分类(如：AAA;ABA)都是按照动词原形，过去式，过去分词的变化规则排列的。注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutt ing害IJ,切hurthurthurt*受伤hithithithitti ng打，撞letletletlett ing让putputputpu tt ing放下readreadread*读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridd ing使摆脱

2、.使去掉setsetsetsett ing安排，安置sp readsp readsp read展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatsp itt ing吐痰，shutshutshutshutti ng关上.停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeate n打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebeco ming变得comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeoverco ming克服.战胜.征服(1 )在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d

3、, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburn t/bu rnedburn t/bu rned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt*做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghan ged(h ung)han ged(hu ng)*绞死(悬挂)lear nlear ned/lear ntlear ned/lear nt*学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃,照亮mea nmea ntmea nt意思.意味用意provepro vedproven/

4、pro vedproving证明,证实试 验shinesho ne(shi ned)shon e(sh in ed)shi ning使照耀(擦亮； 擦光)showshowedshowed/show n展示,给看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt*闻，嗅sp eedsp ed/s peededsp ed/s peeded*加速spellsp elled/s peltsp elled/s pelt*拼写(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d”改为“ t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt*建筑bendbentbent

5、*弯曲屈服lendlentlent*借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建,重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费(3)原形7 ought 7ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought*带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架战斗thi nkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought*寻找追求搜索(4)原形T aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教教授(5)变其中一

6、个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdiggi ng挖掘钻研搜集feedfedfed喂养饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot(gotten 不常 用)gett ing得到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导，领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsatsitti ng坐shootshotshot*射击spitspit/spatspit/spatsp itt ing吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruckstruckstriki ng撞击.冲击.罢工wi

7、nWonwonwi nning赢获胜(6)原形口 It/pt/ft 口 It/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到kee pkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleav ing离开slee psle ptsle pt*睡觉swee psweptswe pt*扫wee pWeptwept哭泣流泪哀悼(7)其它(1)原形7过去式7原形+(e) n 过去分词动词原形过去式现在分词词义动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid*下蛋,放置payp aidp aid*付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示sta ndstoodstood站un

8、dersta ndun derstoodun derstood明白loselostlostlos ing失去havehadhadhav ing有持有从事makemademademak ing制造安排构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复复述windwoundwound*缠绕.转动.迂回awakeawokeawoke nawak ing唤醒.唤起wakewokewoke nwak ing醒来，叫醒,激 发blowblewblow n吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrive ndrivi ng驾驶drawdrewdraw n画画.绘制

9、.拖拽eatateeate n*吃fallfellfalle n*落下.跌倒forbidforbadeforbidde nforbiddi ng禁止.不许givegavegive ngivi ng给提供授予growgrewgrow n生长.种植forgiveforgaveforgive nforgivi ng原谅,饶恕knowknewknown*知道mistakemistookmistake nmistaki ng弄错;误解,overeatoverateovereate n(使)吃过量provepro vedproven/pro vedproving证明,试验taketooktakentak

10、ing拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrow n*抛.扔.掷rideroderidde nridi ng骑乘车seesawsee n*看见.了解、领 会sewsewedsewed/sew n*缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/show n*展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshak ing摇动.震动writewrotewritte nwriti ng写(2)原形7过去式7过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroke n*打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoos ing选择getgotgot/gotte ngett

11、ing得到hidehidhidde nhidi ng隐藏forgetforgotforgotte nforgetti ng忘记.忽略freezefrozefroze nfreez ing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken*说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestole n*偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “ i”分别为“ a”(过去式)和“ u”(过去分词)i 7a 7u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beg inbega nbeg unbeg inning开始drinkdrankdrunk*喝singsangsung*唱si nksanksunk下沉,沉没swimswamswumswimmi ng游泳ringrangrung戒指环围住(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be（am,is,are）was/ werebee