2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit7TheSea课时练3语法写作增分练北师大版必修3

1、Unit 7 The Sea课时练 3 语法写作增分练第三部分 语言知识运用 ( 共两节，满分 45 分 ) 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018 合肥高三调研)Many of my friendslike fall and take it as their favoriteseason. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 61._ (find) a deepappreciation of this season.The change of lea

2、f colors is a commonreason given 62._ the love offall. Each tree reacts 63._ (different) to the change of the season. Someshed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 64._ (tree)remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. Thiseffect

3、 65._ (call) the fight-or-flight response.Fall is a time of 66._ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead.I have found a meaning of fall for me. Im 67._18-year-old boy in thefinal year of high school and mylife is a work in progress. There are times I wantto give up, but then I look around me an

4、d realize life keeps 68._ (move).The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you69._ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 70._fall means to you.【解题导语】 “我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天， “我”对秋天有

5、自己的感受。生命的轮回 让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。61 found 解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“ Last weekend ”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。62 for解析：考查介词。根据该句中的“ a commonreason ”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reason for. 表示.的原因”。63 differently解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词 react ，故用副词形式。64trees解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的“ Some.other ”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。65is called 解析：考查动词的

6、时态和语态。这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语 This effect 和动词 call 之间是被动关系， 故用被动语态。266.reflection解析：考查名词。根据空前的介词of 及空后的 preparation 可知，空处用名词作该介词的宾语。67.an解析：考查冠词。该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18-year-old 的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。68.moving 解析： 考查非谓语动词。该处指有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”。keep doi ng sth.为固定搭配，意为继续做某事”。69.to go 解析

7、：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to dosth.为固定搭配，意为鼓 励某人做某事”。70.what 解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作discover 的宾语；同时空处也作从句中means 的宾语，故用 what 引导该宾语从句。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删

8、除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。（2018 山师大附中模拟 Jinan is facing seriously traffic problems. Too muchcars travel on theroads. This heavy traffic causes delays and the plenty of air pollution. Besides Jinan, many cities in China have traffic prob

9、lems and Beiji ngis the worseone. One of the reason why there is so much traffic is because only a small number of people use publictran sportati on.In my opinion, one way to solve the traffic problems was to en courage peopleto makeuse public tran sportatio nsystems. For example, people can take bu

10、ses in stead of drivecars. Mea nwhile, the gover nment should take measures to make them more reliable and convenient totravel by bus.答案：3seriouslyJinan is facing trafficseriousThis heavy traffic causes delays andworseproblems and Beijingis theworst one. One of themuchproblems. Too cars travel on th

11、e roads. ma nyth plenty ofmany cities in China have traffic4public tran sportati on.drivein stead of cars. Mea nwhile, the gover nment should take measures to makedrivi ngthem- more reliable and convenient to travel by bus.第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)(2018 烟台诊断)假如你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom 在邮件中说他被牛津大学(Oxford Uni versity)

12、录取了，邀请你本周六晚参加庆祝聚会，但你那天要参加汉语诗词 (poetry)比赛，不能参加聚会。请用英语给他回复邮件。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible versionDear Tom,Con gratulati ons on your being admitted to Oxford Uni versity!I m grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to be heldthis Saturday evening.However , much to m

13、y regret , I have to decline your kindinvitation. As you know, a Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our schoolreasonwhy there is so much traffic isreas onsb；haUseon a small number of people usewasisto en courage peopleto make useAof public tran sportati on systems. For example, people can take busesIn my opinion, one way to solve the traffic problems5and I have successfully entered the final round competition, which happens to bescheduled on this Saturday and will not end unt