人称代词用法及练习

1、人称代词用法及练习一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们” 的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：做主语，表示XXX怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are a stude nt. He is a stude nt, too.We/You/They are stude nts.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Let'

2、; s go (let ' s =let us).二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和 名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。J类别、单数复数,第一人称第二 人称第三 人称第一 人称第二 人称第三 人称形容词性物、 主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主 代词mi neyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们 的你们的他(她、它) 们的名词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词性的物主代词：相当于一个名词,必须单独

3、使用，后面不能再跟名词I. 人称代词：人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。主格通常位于 句中第一个动词之前.宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语._ m a nu rse.Could you he Ip me_?Mum ofte n takes usJo the park on Sun day.It ' s a cat. We call it “ Mimi. ”Who knows him ?They are going to the cinema with her. Eg: a. Ib.c.d.e.f.II.物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词：相当于

4、形容词，后面要跟名词，指定名词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词：相当于一个名词，必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(二my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? It ' s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classro

5、om)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g. Those aren ' t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )三、人称代词划线,常用who （宾格可用whom提问.物主代词划线常用whose提 问。（特别提示）:并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为:第二人称第三人称第一人称youhe/she/iteg: You ，he and I should

6、 return on time.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为: 是我 , 快开门。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。第一人称第二人称第三人称WeyouThey例句1）人称代词：表示"我，你,他，我们，你们，他们等"的词叫做人称代词。 有人称，数和格之分。人称代词可用作主语，表语，宾语以及介词。I am a worker, I work in the factory.我是一个工人，我在工厂工作。人称代词You are a good teacher.你是一位优秀教师。She is a little girl.她是一个小女孩。I

7、t's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子，我搬不动。It's me. Open the door quickly.She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况 : 第一人称单数代词 " I（ 我）" 不论在什么地方都要大写。 I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。" we " 常常代替 &qu

8、ot; I " 表示一种同读者 , 听众或观众之间的亲密关系。 We shall do our best to help the poor.我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。" she " 常常代替国家 , 城市 , 宠物等 , 表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。 I live in China。 She is a great country.我住在中国。 她是一个伟大的国家。" it " 有时也可指人。 It's me. Open the door, please. 是我 , 请开门。" they "有时代替一般人 .They sa

9、y you are good at computer. 他们说你精通计算机。, 例如 :2） 物主代词 : 形容词性物主代词可用作定语I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。Some one is looking for you, his 有人找你 , 他的名字是汤姆。 名词性的物主代词可用作主语name is Tom.Is this your car? 这是你的汽车吗 ?, 宾语 , 表语以及与 "of" 连接的定语。 Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. 李华的自行车是红色的 , 而你的是绿色的。Tha

10、t car is mine, not yours.那辆汽车是我的，不是你的。These books are ours.这些书是我们的。Whose bag is it? It's hers.这是谁的书包？是她的。Yesterday I met a frie nd of mi ne in the street. 昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语，宾语，表语和定语。Everybody should be here in time tomorrow.明天大家都要按时到。I know nothing about it.这件事情我一点都不知道。That&#

11、39;s all I know.这就是我知道的。I go to school everyday. 我每天去学校上学。课堂练习一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is ( my / I )mother.2. Nice to meet ( your / you ).3. ( He / His ) name is Mark.4. What ' s( she / her )name?5. Excuse ( me / my / I ).6. Are ( your / you )Miss Li?7. ( I/ My)am Ben.8. ( She / Her )is my s

12、ister.9. Fine , tha nk ( your / you ).10. How old is ( he / his )?二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. They are( he ) brothers.2. That is( she ) sister.3. Lily is( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is( me ) cous in, Mary.5. Now(her parent) are in America.7. Do you know ( it ) n ame?8. Mike and Tom（ be ） frien ds.9. Tha nks f

13、or helping（ I ）.10. （Ann 安）mother is（we） teacher.三，填上正确的人称代词和物主代词.5.们的要大。6.7.给他。1.12.is my frie nd.他是我的朋友。 My dog likes.我的狗喜欢她。wo is there? It ' s.是谁啊？是我。Come with跟我来。classroom is bigger tha nare Chi nese.我们是中国人。 I want to buy some ballo ons for.你们的教室比我我想买些气球送These arephotos.这些是我们

14、的照片。likevery much.他们非常喜欢它。Letgivea book. 让我给你一本书。This isfather.这是我的爸爸。Is that bike? Yes, it ' s.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13. likecar.我喜欢他们的小汽车。14. Our school is here, and is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿 15.Whose bike is this? It这是谁的自行车？是她的。16. Is that car? Yes, it那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。四：用物主代词填空：1.1 own （拥有）that cat;

15、 that cat is2. You own that cat: that cat is.3. He owns that cat; that cat is.4. She owns that cat; that cat is.5. They own that cat; that cat is课后练习.填空。（她）is a stude nt.（我）want （_（他）twin（你们）are from En gla nd.（ 我们）love （ 我）book. That is（他们）.5. All of6. This is7. These pens are8. Can （ 你）read

16、 it for（ 她）sister is a student too.你）to do it today.brother is a worker. （ 他们）are twins.（ 我们）are from China._ 我们）teachers._（ 你）.（ 你们）are over there.我们）.、选择题。)son.st udent.1. Look at A. him B. he C. histo the park every day.2. I drive A. they B. their C. them3. classroom is big.A. we B. us C. Our4. I

17、 love A. she B. her C. hers5. Do you know A. I B. my C. me6. I am A. they B. their C. them7. This is notdesk. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me8. Can you sp elln ame, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yoursroom.9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This isA. they B. them C. theirclassroom is very nice.10.

18、 We are in the same class.A. our B. my C. ours11. Mr Green is my teacher. I 'A. he B. his C. him12. That ' s a is Mimi.A. ItB. It ' s C. Its数 人称 类别单数复数第一 人称第二 人称第三 人称第一 人称第二 人称第三 人称形容词性物 主代词名词性物主 代词汉语二.填空。1.(2. （我）want（你）to do it today.3.±他）like appi es.4. Can（你）help me?5.（

19、他）is a stude nt.三.选择1Whaf sname?-n ame is LucyA. you -My B. your My C. yours My2.is my sister.A. HerB She C He3. She isstude nt.n ame is Panpan.（is a stude nt.am a stude nt, too.复习题人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称n ame is Nini.B My C. Shet like milk.mother donB. my C. MyA. she / Her B he / His C. her /Her

20、4. He is not well.toe hurts.A. her B. his C. she5. I am ten.A. myt like milk too.don 'A. I四.把下列句子变换单词顺序使之成为正确的一句话1. do you what do _2. What like you do _3. want I books two人称代词复习题）1. My un cle gave a new bike toA. theirs B. they C. me D. I2. This is a p hoto offamily. May I have one ofA. yours;

21、my B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mineOh,is from Mary.3. Here ' s a postcard for you, Jim!A. he B. it C. sheD. it）4. They askedsome questio nsEn glish.A. me; about B. I; about C. I; with D. me; with5. Help.an swer the questio ns.A. I B. my C. me D. mine6. These are my books. Where areA. thei

22、r B. theirs C. my D. your根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1、There is a new dress for（他的）si ter.2、This is（我的）wallet.（我的）is red.3、（谁）calculators are these?（他们）are（我们的）4、Give（她 ） a toy, please.5、（你们的） eyes are black.（你们）come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins.（他们）are from England.Show（他们）around（我们的）school.7、Give the book to（我）.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That isnotkite. That kite is very small, butis very big.2.The dressisGive it to( she )3.Is thiswatch? (you) No, its not4.is my is Jack. Look!Those stamps are. ( he )5.dresses are red. (we) What colour are( you )6.Here are many d