新概念第二册第课 (2)

1、整理课件1Do the English speak English?整理课件2Guessing Game: Who is he / she? Where does he/ she come from? What does he / she do? What language does he / she speak?His name is Yao Ming. He comes from Shanghai. He is a Chinese. He is good at (擅擅长长)playing basketball. He is a basketball player. He speaks Ch

2、inese well. 整理课件3看看谁的眼力好!singer / Chinesescientist / Englishdetective/ Japanese整理课件4words and expressions railway n. 铁路，铁道 rail n.(轨道，栏杆）+ way n. 火车站 railway station 一条铁路 a line of railway地铁 porter n. 搬运工 port n. 港，口岸 import n./v. 进口 export n./v. 出口subway tubeundergroundmetro 整理课件5fewlittlea fewa li

3、ttlesomeseveral否定肯定可数不可数可数不可数可数+不可数可数很少，几乎没有有一些，有一点好几个several 几个，一些several days/weeks/years整理课件6wonder n. 奇迹奇迹 ；奇观；奇才；惊奇；惊讶；奇观；奇才；惊奇；惊讶 世界世界7大奇迹大奇迹 seven wonders of the worldWhat a wonder!多么奇妙Its a wonder that he survived the plane crash.短语：No/little wonder难怪；不足为奇No wonder that =Its no wonder thatIt

4、 is no wonder ( that ) hell sign the contract tomorrow.他明天签约是 不足为怪 的.整理课件7 wonder v. 感到奇怪，好奇，想知道感到奇怪，好奇，想知道 +at sth e.g.She wonders at the beauty of the old town. 这座古老小镇的美丽令他惊讶不已。 +从句从句(从句用陈述句的语序从句用陈述句的语序) e.g. Im wondering what I should do. I wonder who he is. 礼貌地提问或请求别人做某事礼貌地提问或请求别人做某事 e.g. Im won

5、dering whether I could ask you out. Im wondering if you could help me. Wonderful: adj.奇妙的，精彩的，极好的奇妙的，精彩的，极好的 e.g.I would be a wonderful wife. 整理课件81. 我想知道她什么时候能来。I wonder when she will come.2. 我在想你会不会帮我。Im wondering if you could help me.3. 这是个巨大的奇迹。Its a great wonder.整理课件9 foreigner n.外国人 adj: forei

6、gn 外国的外国的 外贸: foreign trade 外语: foreign language 留学生: foreign student 整理课件10 1. the English 指的是英国人指的是英国人. 2. speak English 指的是英语指的是英语. 标题解读标题解读:Do the English speak English?整理课件11Do the English speak English? Where did the writer arrive? He arrived in London. Why couldnt the writer understand the po

7、rter? Because his teacher never spoke English like that. What language did the porter speak? He spoke English Why does the writer wonder? In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but he dont understand him.整理课件12 Text I arrived in London at last. 到达某地表达

8、方式: get to +sp reach+sp arrived in +大地方 arrived at+ 小地方 The railway station was big,black and dark. black and dark 又黑又暗 arrived in +大地方arrived at+ 小地方at last （强调努力的结果）in the end（表示一种结局）finally（次序上的最后）整理课件13工作不仅是为了赚钱，也是为了生活Working is not only for making money, but also for life. Idid not know the way

9、 to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. not onlybut as wellnot onlybut also表示表示”由此及彼由此及彼”the key to the doorthe answer to the questionthe entrance to the building不仅不仅而且而且整理课件14 他不仅自编剧本， 还饰演其中的角色。 He writes his own plays. He acts in his ow

10、n plays. He_ writes his own plays, _acts in them _. 这个年轻人不仅聪明，而且很勤奋。 This young man is not only clever, but also hardworking. not onlybutas well整理课件15练习: not only.but as well1. 他不但很聪明，而且很勤奋（ diligent ）。He is not only clever but diligent as well.2. 他不但吸烟，而且喝酒。He not only smokes but drinks as well.3.

11、她不但会说 英语，而且会说德语。She speaks not only English but German as well.整理课件16 The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.整理课件17He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.ne

12、ither.nor. 既不.也不.(两者都不.) Neither he nor I am tall. （用neithernor连接并列主语时，谓语则随最后一个主语的人称和数而变,就近原则）She neither knows nor cares what they say.整理课件18 I am a foreigner,I said.Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other

13、 and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. Youll soon learn English he said. I wonder.I am not sure.整理课件19 In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them! Do they speak English?each更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全部Everyone has to

14、 take part in the meeting, and each should give us a short speech.整理课件20 用适当的连词将两个句子连起来用适当的连词将两个句子连起来. I did not know the way to my hotel. I asked a porter. 2. I spoke English very carefully. I spoke very clearly.3. I repeated my question several times. At last he understood.4. He answered me. He di

15、d not speak slowly. He did not speak clearly.5. Then he spoke slowly. I could not understand him.6. Then he said something. I understood it.7. The English understand each other. I dont understand them.I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.I not only spoke English very carefully, bu

16、t very clearly as well.I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him.Then he said something and I understood it.The English understand each other, but I dont understand them.

17、整理课件21并列句(compound sentence): 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则成为一个并列句。整理课件22常用并列连词常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions 平行并列连词平行并列连词: 转折并列连词：转折并列连词： 因果并列连词因果并列连词: 选择并列连词选择并列连词:and, bothand, not only but also, neithernorbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,eitheror整理课件23请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。1.He was tired. He went to bed.

18、2.The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog.He was tired, so he went to bed.The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.整理课件24He made a promise.He didnt keep it.He made a promise,but He didnt keep it. Mary is opening the door.John is greeting her guests

19、.Mary is opening the door,and John is greeting her guests.整理课件25某人某人(事事)怎么样怎么样.这种情况也适合另一个人这种情况也适合另一个人(事事).肯定式肯定式.too, also -My mother is a teacher. I am a teacher,too. 否定式否定式.either, neither其中其中,either表示表示两个中的任何一个两个中的任何一个，neither 两个都不两个都不， either of (两者其一) 这两个后单数这两个后单数 neither of(两者都不) Will you come

20、 here this evening or tomorrow evening? - Either is OK. Im free. -Neither . Im very busy.整理课件26 either.or是连词是连词, 意为意为 “ 或或或或” (2选选1) Either my father or my mother cooks dinner on weekdays常见的结构有常见的结构有. 1. 连接并列主语连接并列主语, 谓语一般和邻近的主语一致谓语一般和邻近的主语一致.Either you or he has to go there.Either mum or I wash clo

21、thes.Either you or I am right.Either you or she is going.Either he or his brother knows the way there.整理课件272. 连结并列谓语或表语，状语连结并列谓语或表语，状语 You may either watch TV at home or play basketball outside. He is either a doctor or a teacher. Do you speak either English or French. You may come either before cl

22、ass or after class.整理课件28 either.or是连词是连词, 意为意为 “ 或或或或” (2选选1) neithernor., (既不既不也不也不) (2选选0) not only but also（不但（不但而且而且) (2选选2)1.Neither you nor he is wrong.2.Not only you but also your teacher was wrong.3.Not only Li Ming but also his wife works in the USA. 与以上三个不同的是，与以上三个不同的是，bothand（两着都）连（两着都）连

23、结两个主语时，句中谓语动词应是结两个主语时，句中谓语动词应是复数形式复数形式Both you and your teacher are wrong.Both Li Ming and his wife work in USA.My father has friends both at home and abroad. 整理课件29Choose the right verb form to complete the sentences. Both my brothers _ in Italy. ( lives/ live) Neither of his parents _ butter and c

24、heese. (likes/ like) Neither John nor Mary _ at home. ( was/were) Both Peter and Mike often _ football match but neither of them_ football very well. (watches/watch) (plays/play) Either you or I _ going to cook supper tonight. (are/am) Either my father or my mother _ dinner. Both my brother and I _

25、them on weekends. (cooks/cook) (helps/help) All the people in my family _the housework. (does/do)livelikeswaswatchplaysamcookshelpdo整理课件30Fill in the blanks with “ eitherorneithernorboth(and) My father and my mother are _ teachers. They teach in the same school.2. _he _she can join us. We want both

26、of them.3. The trousers are _ too short_ too long. Neither of them is the right size.4. She is _Chinese _ Japanese. She comes from Korea.5. Everyone helps parents with the housework because my parents _ work. bothEither oreither orneither norboth整理课件31Fill in the blanks with the proper verb forms Ei

27、ther your mother or your father _(be) a worker.2. Either they or he _(be) a student.3. Neither you nor Tom _(have) this book.4. Both your parents and your sister _(be) at home. isishasare整理课件32 I arrived in London_ _. The _station was big, black and dark. I did not know the _ _my hotel, so I asked a

28、_. I _ _spoke English very carefully, but very clearly _ _. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question _ _and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke _slowly _ clearly. I am a _, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spok

29、e English like that! The porter and I looked at _ _and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. Youll soon learn English! he said. I_. In England, each person _ _ _language. The English understand each other, but I dont understand them! Do they speak English?整理课件331. c a. The writer didnt

30、 know any English 与课文实际内容不符与课文实际内容不符;b. The porter didnt speak English 也与实际情况不符也与实际情况不符;d. The writer was a foreigner 虽然是课文涉及的内容，但不是作者不能虽然是课文涉及的内容，但不是作者不能听懂搬运工人讲话的真正原因，因为作者也懂英语听懂搬运工人讲话的真正原因，因为作者也懂英语;只有只有c. The writer couldnt understand the porters English 最符合课文的实最符合课文的实际情况，是正确答案。际情况，是正确答案。 2. b 根据文章

31、根据文章My teacher never spoke English like that!, 只有只有b. expected everyone in England to speak like his teacher 说出了作者说出了作者的想法的想法. a. didnt think the porter was English 与事实不符合与事实不符合,文章中没有这文章中没有这样的暗示样的暗示. c. doesnt think the English speak English, 不是作者的真实想法不是作者的真实想法. d. thinks that the English speak many

32、 different languages虽然作虽然作者是这样说的者是这样说的,但是不一定是作者的真实想法但是不一定是作者的真实想法. 3. b 只有选只有选b. is 最符合语法。最符合语法。 a. are 不合乎语法，因为不合乎语法，因为English 做做“英语英语”讲时是单数名词，不能跟复数的系动词讲时是单数名词，不能跟复数的系动词are; c. was 也不合乎语法，因为也不合乎语法，因为陈述一种语言的性质应该用一般现在时陈述一种语言的性质应该用一般现在时; d. has (有有)更不符合语法，因为更不符合语法，因为has 不能做系动词。不能做系动词。 整理课件34 4. a 这个疑问

33、句是针对次数提问的，回答是这个疑问句是针对次数提问的，回答是several times ，只有，只有a. how many times 多少次，多少次， 是是问次数的。问次数的。 其他其他3个选择都不是对次数提问的。个选择都不是对次数提问的。 5. b 这是一个否定句，只有选这是一个否定句，只有选c. either 最符合语法。最符合语法。 因因为只有为只有either 可以用于否定句中表示可以用于否定句中表示“也不也不”。 a. neither (两者都不两者都不) 一般不用于带否定词一般不用于带否定词not的否定句的否定句中，它可以同中，它可以同nor 连用连用; c. too(也也) 只

34、能用于肯定句中只能用于肯定句中;d. nor 不能单独使用，只能用不能单独使用，只能用neither 连用，表示连用，表示“既既不不也不也不”。 6. c 本句中的本句中的both 是是“两个人两个人”的意思，因此不能选的意思，因此不能选a. I 和和 b. He ，因为她们都是单数人称代词，因为她们都是单数人称代词;d. they (他他们们)可以是两个人，但若选可以是两个人，但若选d.则同前面句子人称不一致，则同前面句子人称不一致，不合乎逻辑不合乎逻辑; 只有只有c. We (我们我们)最合乎语法和逻辑最合乎语法和逻辑。 整理课件35 7. d 本句需要选出一个关系代词做定语从句中的宾语本句需要选出一个关系代词做定语从句中的宾语. a. who 只能做定语从句的主语只能做定语从句的主语(指人指人) b. whose只能做定语从句的定语只能做定语从句的定语 c. whom只能做定语从句的宾语只能做定语从句的宾语,不能指物不