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1、信息技术与应用导论教学大纲 课程编号:13404339一、课程性质、目的及开课对象 (一)课程性质:专业必修课(二)目的:通过本课程的学习,使学生能够掌握计算机技术、通讯技术、知识管理技术等信息技术的专业英语知识和国外信息技术的研究现状;可以加快我国信息技术人才的培养速度,提高我国信息技术人才的专业水平和外语水平。为学生更好地学习教育技术学专业的相关知识和将来从事信息技术行业打下专业基础和外语基础。同时培养和发展了新的学习态度和学习方法。(三)开课对象:教育技术系教育技术学专业本科生。 二、先修课程:教育技术学、计算机基础三、教学方法和考核方法 (一)教学方法:讲授法为主,结合相关训练(二)考

2、核方法:考查 四、学时数分配     总学时:30学时 讲授:30学时 五、教学内容与学时 Chapter One Overview The Foundation for Your Future(4学时)1.1Who Is the User?Mostly People Like You1、A computer professional2、The user 1.2 The Importance of Becoming Computer Literate &Computer Competent1、Computer Literacy2、Computer Comp

3、etent1.3 What Is a ComputerBased Information System1、Six Elements of a ComputerBased Information System2、The Digital Basis of Computers3、The Analog Basis of Life 【重点难点】:A computer professional、Computer Competent、Six Elements of a Compute、the distinction of the digital signal and the analog signal.【学

4、生掌握要点】:A computer professional、The user 、Computer Competent、Six Elements of a Compute、the digital signal and the analog signal。Chapter2 Processing Hardware : Turning Data into Something You Can Use(6学时)2.1How Data and Programs Are Represented in the Computer 1、Binary Coding Schemes 2、The Parity Bit

5、: checking for Errors3、Machine Language2.2The Processor, Main Memory &Registers1、The Processor : In Change2、Specialized Processor Chips : Assistants to the CPU3、Main Memory: Working Storage Area for the CPU4、Registers5、The Machine Cycle : How a Single Instruction Is Processed2.4 Focus on the Mic

6、rocomputer【重点难点】:Binary Coding Schemes,The Parity Bit,Machine Language,The Processor, Main Memory and Registers, The components of the Microcomputer.【学生掌握要点】:Binary Coding Schemes,The Parity Bit,Machine Language,The Processors components , functions、The Main Memorys components ,functions、The Registe

7、rs components ,functions , The components of the Microcomputer.Chapter 3 Input/Output Hardware(1学时)3.1 I/O1、Input Hardware2、Output Hardware【重点难点】:the definition of Input Hardware and the definition of Output Hardware.【学生掌握要点】:the definition of Input Hardware and the definition of Output Hardware, co

8、mmon input and output devices.Chapter 4 Storage Hardware(1学时)4.1 Storage Fundamentals1、Common Elements of Storage Technology2、 Types of Files3、 other storage devices【重点难点】:Common Elements of Storage Technology,Types of Files【学生掌握要点】:Common Elements of Storage Technology,Types of FilesChapter5 System

9、 Software(2学时)5.2 System Software Components1、System Software2、System Software Components5.3 Common Operating Systems1、Windows NT/ Windows 20002、UNIX【重点难点】:the definition of the System Software , System Software Components, the components of Windows NT/ Windows 2000 and UNIX.【学生掌握要点】:the definition

10、of the System Software , System Software Components, the components of Windows NT/ Windows 2000Chapter7 COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY(6学时)7.1 Using Computers to communicate1、Analog Signals:2、Digital Signals:3、The Modem4、Communications Software7.2 Communications Channels1、Twisted-Pair Wire2、Coaxial cable

11、 3、Fiber-Optic Cable4、Microwave Systems 5、Satellite Systems7.3 Factors Affecting Communications Among Devices1、Transmission Rate2、Line Configurations3、Serial and parallel Transmission4、Direction of Transmission5、Transmission Mode7.4 Communications Networks1、Types of Networks7.5 Networks 1、Types of L

12、ANs2、Components of a LAN3、Topology of LANs 【重点难点】:Analog Signals,Digital Signals,The Modem,Communications Software,Twisted-Pair Wire,Coaxial cable ,Fiber-Optic Cable,Microwave Systems ,Satellite Systems,Factors Affecting Communications Among Devices ,Types of LANs ,Components of a LAN,Topology of LA

13、Ns .【学生掌握要点】:Analog Signals,Digital Signals,The Modem,Communications Software,Twisted-Pair Wire,Coaxial cable ,Fiber-Optic Cable,Microwave Systems ,Satellite Systems,Factors Affecting Communications Among Devices ,Types of LANs ,Components of a LAN,Topology of LANs .Chapter8 The Internet and The Wor

14、ld Wide Web(2学时)8.1 The Internet and The World Wide Web8.2 Connectivity 、 Interactivity & Digital Convergence1、Connectivity2、Interactivity3、 Digital Convergence【重点难点】:What the Internet ,its connections ,its features ,and its addresses are, how to browse and search the web. Connectivity、Interacti

15、vity、 Digital Convergences features【学生掌握要点】:What the Internet ,its connections ,its features ,and its addresses are ,how to browse and search the web, Connectivity、Interactivity、 Digital Convergences features.Chapter 9 Information Systems Analysis And Design(1学时)9.1 Systems Development Life Cycle(SD

16、LC)1、phase 1:Preliminary Investigation2、phase 2: systems Analysis3、phase 3: Systems Design 4、phase 4: Systems Develop/Acquire 5、Phase5: Systems Implementation 6、Phase6: Systems Maintenance【重点难点】:the steps of the Information Systems Analysis and Design【学生掌握要点】:the steps of the Information Systems Ana

17、lysis and DesignChapter10 Software Programming And Languages(1学时)10.5 Internet Programming: HTML, XML, VRML, Java, & ActiveX1、HTML2、Java3、ActiveX【重点难点】:how to use HTML、Java、ActiveX language.【学生掌握要点】:how to use HTML、Java、ActiveX language.Chapter 11 Information Management(6学时)11.1 Trends Forcing C

18、hange in the Workplace1、The Virtual Office 2、Automation3、Downsizing and Outsourcing4、Total quality management(TQM)5、Employee Empowerment6、Reengineers11.3 Management Information Systems1、For lower managers :Transaction processing systems(TPSs)2、 For middle managers :Management information systems(MIS

19、s)and decision support systems (DSSs)3、 For top managers : Decision support systems(DSSs) and executive information systems (EISs)4、 For all levels including non management : Expert systems (ESs) and office automation systems(OASs)【重点难点】:the components of The Virtual Office, The definition of TQM and Employee Empowerment , The definiti

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