小学英语语法及练习题

1、第一课人称代词主格（做主 语） 一般放句首宾格（动、 介后） 句尾的形容格（跟 名词 放名词前 的名词格 句尾单 独用Imemymineyou（你，你 们）youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs10. （他）does（1. Hello, may（ 我）speak2. My bag is small. Can I use3. That is（他们的）new he4. My ruler is long.（ 如5. （他的）teacher is good. _6. Mr. Green of

2、ten tells（:7. （他）often helps8. Shall （我们）go and join9. （我）want to go with10. Could （你）tell1. Let （我）help2. Its time for （她）to go h（3. Its very nice of （你）.4. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to5. （他）does1. Are these （you） pencils? Yes, they are （our）.2. -Whose is this pencil? -Its （I）.3. I love （

3、they） very much.4. She is classmate.5. Miss Li often looks after （she） brother.6. -Are these （they） bags ?-No, they arent （their） . They are （we）.7. That is not kite.That kite is very small, but is very big.（ I ）8. The dress is. Give it to. （ she ）9. Is this watch? （you） No, it s not. （ I ）1. This b

4、ike is my sisters. It belongs to（ 她的）。2. This isnt my book.（ 我的）is in the bag.3. Could（ i）ask（他）to call（我）back?4. Don t forget（我彳门）?5. （我彳门）would like to buy（ 它们）.6. -Who is it in this picture? It s（我）.7. There s one dollar on the floor. Pick（）up.8. （他们）are friendly to （你们）9. Does （他）give（它）to（她）?第二

5、课名词单复数及a,an的用法主语谓语（be 动词）表语单 数he, she, itIsa/an +名词 单数Iamyouare复 数you we theyare名词复数例：我是男人。I am a man.我们是男人。We are men.你是女人。You are a woman.你们是女人。You are women.他是老师。He is a teacher.他们是老师。They are students.名词的单数：表示一个时，名词前加a或an（用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-eso（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单

6、数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a,什么时候用an?答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 an。以辅音音标（或音素）开 头的用a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一.写出下列名词的复数形式Ithisthatwatchchild_ photo_ diary dayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxtrawberrythiefyo-yo_ peachsandwich manwomanpaper_ juice_ watermilkriceteabagorangefamily_ shelf_ knifewishkeybabytoothJapanese adiotom

7、ato_ armyfoxChinesegoosemouse二.用 a, an,I.There is2.Horse isthe或/填空.apple tree in my garden.useful animal. 3. LiLy is 8-year-old girl.4.There ismap of China,map is onwall.5.Yesterday we had wonderful time at the park.6 .Would you please pass me_ 7.Go to the open air and enjoy 8.elephant has9 .My aunt

8、 works in hoj10 .Who is man with g11 . Do you know b 12.Students often play vo13 .-what s date today?14 .Mike is university stu(15 .We always have rice fc第三课主语谓语我am他，她，它， 人名is你，你们， 我们，他 们are不是三单 人称无三单人称无没有Be动词：当谓语由实义动词充句子结构为：主语否定式为：主语疑问句为：Do-当主语是第三人称单句子结构为：主语t第一人 称第二人称第三单 数我I你you他h一/LiLy复 数我们we你彳门yo

9、u他0 两第三人称单数一般在词尾否定式为：主语T疑问句式：Does-+动词（词尾s或e以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾-es先改成否定句，再改成一般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答。1 .He is a teacher.? 2 .Henry takes the No.1 bus to school. ? 3.1 go there by bus.? 4. He does his homework.? 5.The panda looks lovely.? 6.She can do it by herself.? 7. Does he walk to school?（改陈述句） .8. Do you of

10、ten play football after school?（肯定回答）9. I have many books.（改为否定句） 10. Gao Shari s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）11. She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）12. I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句） 13. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句） 14. We have four lessons.（否定句）15. Nancy doesri t run f

11、ast （肯定句）16. My dog runs fast.（改为一般疑问句）第四课现在进行时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am动词ing他，她，它, 人名isnow, at thistime,你，你们， 我们，他 们arethese days, etc一般疑问句：肯定回答：对The boy提问：2.造句：1).she,the window,open,now.(W2) .is,who,the window,cleaning?(3) .She is closing the door now.(4) )You are doing your homeworl5).they,the tree,sing,now

12、,under.6).The Young Pioneers are help句型：肯定句：am/is/are+动词ing否定旬：am/is/are+not+ 动词 ing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。1. Listen! Who (speak) English in the library?2. She(like) music. Now she(sing).3. Dont (run) in the street.4. you (go) to school every day?5. Class is over. The pupils(play) games.6. Its 6:30. I (ge

13、t) up.7. Look, the pupils(have) an English class.8. My mother (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.9. He (like) art very much. He (draw) a horse now.10. Let the children go away. They(make) noise here.1. Mr Zheng(read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3. . Look ! Tom and John(swim).4. My brother(

14、make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus(stop).6. We(have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is(come).8. They(catch) butterflies now.9. He (do) an experiment now.10. They (collect) stamps now.11. The doctors(get ) off the bus.12. Come on. They ( leave ) now.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing ba

15、sketball. 否 定 旬：()8. There are so many new 1A twenty-nine B twenty-n()9. January is the morA one B oneth()10. The Yellow River is the A two B secon()11. Today is her birth()12. Now children ,turn to pa in Lesson Two.A twentieth; one B twenty( ()13. There are monthA twelfth Twelfth C twelfth The twel

16、fth第五课基数与序数口诀：基变序，有规律。一、二、三、特殊记，词尾字母 t,d,d. 口口： first, second, third) 八减 t,九去 e,(如：eighth, ninth , f 来把 ve替。(如:twelfth).单词ty作结尾,ty变成tie口: twentieth).若是碰到几十几，只变个位就可以。(如：twenty-first1237891213201017155411一、写出下列基数词和序数词.、写出下列词的序数词one two six fivenine twelve eight twenty-one三、写出下列单词的基数词third fourth tenth

17、twentieth nineteenth thirty-first四、根据句子意思填空。1. Children! s Day (儿童节)is on theof June (六月).2. There are months (月)in a yea代).3. Teacher s Day较师节)is on the of September(九月).4. Three plus(口)six is.五、选择填空。()1. My cousin s birthday in on the of October.A. three B. first C. the second()2. What s the date

18、today? s of April.A. twelfth B. the 12th C. 12th()3. There are days in a week.A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven( )4.Sunday is theday of a week.A. one B. first C. second()5. Twenty-eight minus()six is.A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty- second()6. Four plus(口)is twelve.A. sev

19、en B. eight C. nine()7. May is themonth of the year.A. five B fifth C sixD sixth第六课反义词与同音词一、写出单词的反义词。1 big2 long3 tall4 strong5 heavy6 old7 right8 kind9 good10 happy11 black12 hot13 cool14 rainy15 cheap16 late17 last18 south19 east20 easy21 far22 day23 here24 on25behind26 before27 yes28 ask29 up30 s

20、it31 open32stop33 much34 go35 dark36 same37 in_ 38 wrong_ 39 cry 40 fast41ill42 many43 quiet44 teach二、写出卜列单词的对应词。1 man2 boy3 father4 grandpa5 this6 these7 morning8 teacher9 my10 Mrs11 Miss12 uncle13 my 14 he_15 talk 7 pear 8 too10 whose 11 here 13 hair 14 aunt 16 dear 17meet19 sun 20 our22 hi 23 far

21、ther三、写出下列单词的近（同）义词。Isome 2 many 3 too 4 desk 5 picture 6 on7 near 8 cap 9 look 10 look for 11 fall12 high 13 learn 14 walk15 beautiful 16 listen 17 lesson18 hello 19 good 20 few 四、写出下列单词的同音词。1 there 2 I 3 for 4 wear 5 flu 6 no第七课一般将来时1 .概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某 事。2 .时间状语：tomorrow, next day(wee

22、k, month, yeai),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.3 .基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do will/shall + do.4 .否定句：was/were + not;在行为动词前加 won t,同时还原行为动 词。5 .一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。Wha

23、tnext Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy going to go camping.6. I ll go and join them.(改否定)I go join them.7

24、. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问旬)to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对戈“线部分提问)she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

25、(同上)going to see a play the day after tomorrow.2. My brother3. Tom often(g( (go) to school4. What do you usually do at we TV and(catch) in 5. It s Friday today. What _ (watch) TV an6. What(d0) you apples on a farm.What(do) next 7. Mary(visit) her 8. David(give1.Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picni

26、c this afternoon.第八课一般过去式10. There(be) a foott主语谓语宾语时间特征我was其他yesterday,two days ago, longago他，她，它，人名你，你们, 我们，他 们wereweekyearin 1989 justnow主语/动+ed(have) no time to wa 改错题(请改正每个句子中的一 1. How is Jane yesterday?有Be动词的：肯定句：主语+ be动词(was,were)+其他否定句：主语 + be not(was not,were not升其他 疑问句 旧e动词(Was/Were) +主语+其

27、他有实义动词的：肯定句：主语+动词的过去式(+ed)+其他 否定句：主语+ did not+动词原型+其他 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原型+其他1. My father (not stay) at home yesterday.He (go) to Guangzhou.2. they(visit) the zoo last Sunday?3. -Who(teach) you maths last year?-Mr Liu (do).4. - When you(take) these photos?-I(take) them last week.6. - When your brother(g

28、et) here?-He (get) here two days ago.7. -Mike(play) computer games.-No, he . He(go) to see a gilm.8. - When you(begin) to learn English?-I (begin) to learn English three years ago.1. Tom and Mary(come) to China last month.2. Mike(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.So he(get) up late.3. Mary(r

29、ead) English yesterday morning.4. Tom(begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother(not do) housework yesterday.6. There a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When you(come) to china? -Last year.8. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?2Hegoto :3Hegoesho4Icanfly5Didyou6Tomwasnt7Ididnot8Hewaitfor

30、9Who9. How many people(be) there in your class last term?第九课 形容词、副词比较级、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级oldyoungtalllongshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylightnicegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwell二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years(old)than me.2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is(thin),yo