小升初六年级佛山市小学英语试卷阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1 .阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat."All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to

2、 do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice." Then the old mouse asks, "Who will put the bell on the cat?" No mouse answers. At last he says, "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.&q

3、uot;(1) In the house there are many.A. catsB. dogsC. mice(2) One day all the mice come to.A. the oldest mouse's room B. the young mouse s room C. the cat's room(3) They will think.A. how to make friends with this catB. what they can do about this catC. how to eat the cat(4) The young mouse w

4、ants to put a on the cat.A. flowerB. hatC. bell(5) "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them." means "".A.只说不做B.说到做到C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) CC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。(1)根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.(房间里有许多老鼠。)可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为：C。(2) 根据短文句子 The oldes

5、t mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room(最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。)可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(3)根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.(我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。)可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。(4) 根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat.(最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说我

6、们必须给猫戴个铃铛。")可知戴铃铛。故答案为： Q(5) "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.意思是 说起来容易做起来难。”可知 C选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选 项。2 阅读理解阅读理解Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He i

7、s going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.（ 1 ） Ted and I are good .（ 2） Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?（ 3） Can T

8、ed play badminton?（ 4） Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?（ 5） When will Ted play computer games?【答案】（1 ） friends（ 6） The bookstore.（ 7） Yes, he can.（ 8） No, he won't.（ 9） This Sunday evening.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。（ 1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好

9、朋友，friends 朋友 ，故答案为 friends .（ 2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据He is going to the bookstore this Saturdayafternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为The bookstore.（ 3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sundaymorning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he can.（ 4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据He is going to learn Chinese thisSunda

10、y afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为No, he won't.（ 5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据He is going to play computer games this Sundayevening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为This Sunday evening.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。3 阅读理解阅读理解Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husban

11、d pays for the things that she buys. Now they arein a shop.“ Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband.“ All right. And how much is it?” he answersand gives money to tthaents.hop assisAll right. And howWhen Mrs. Wilson asks him about something goodor bad, he often says much is

12、 it? ” to her.At about 8 o'clock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly （ 突然 地 ） hiswife looks up at moon and says, “ Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful? ”“ All right. And how much is it?” his husbandanswers quickly.判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符（ 1 ） Mrs. Wilson likes to go s

13、hopping on Sundays.（ 2） Andy is Mrs. Wilson's husband.（ 3） Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys.（ 4） Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food.（ 5） Mrs. Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 6） 1（ 7） 0（ 8） 0（ 9） 0【解析】【分析】大意：威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购物，她丈夫为她买的东西付钱，经常说"好吧。多少钱？”回到家，她的丈

14、夫又累又渴，他想喝点东西，他的妻子抬头看着月亮说：“月亮真漂亮吗？”" 好吧。 “多少钱？”她丈夫回答得很快。（ 1 ）句意：威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。根据 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband togo shopping with her on Sundays. 可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。根据 “ Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband. 可知安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：

15、威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。根据 Her husband pays for the thingsthat she buys. Now they are in a shop. 可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：安迪饿了，想买点吃的。根据 Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have adrink. 可知安迪又累又渴，他想喝点东西，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。根据 Suddenly his wife looks up at moon andsays, "Look, A

16、ndy. Is the moon so beautiful?可知威尔逊太太并不是想要买月亮，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4 阅读理解阅读理解Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live inRussia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are going to stay for ten days. We are g

17、oing to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beijing. I hope we have fun time.（ 1 ） Whose picture is this?A. Lisa's.B. Lily's.C. Linda's.(2) Where do they live?A. China.B. America.C. Russia.(3) Which country are they going next month?A. China.B. Americ

18、a.C. Russia.(4) How long are they going to stay?A. Ten days.B. A week.C. A month. Where are they going in China?A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall. B. Wangfujing Street. C. A and B 【答案】(1) AC(3) A(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。(1)根据 Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family 可知这张图片是丽萨的

19、。故选A。(2)根据 We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。故选C。(3)根据 Next month, we are going to travel around China.可知主人公们下个月打算去中国旅行。故选A。(4)根据 We are going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。故选 A。(5)根据 We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. 可知主人 公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。故选 Co【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通

20、读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行选择。(5) .阅读理解阅读理解Last spring, our class had a spring trip. We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo. Then we visited the zoo. At eleven o'clock, we began to make dumplings, and we had our lunch at 12 : 00. After we had a rest, we rowed a boat

21、 at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and danced together. We had a very good time!(1) When did the class have a spring trip?A. This spring.B. Last spring.C. Next spring.(2) Where did they go in the morning ?A. To the zoo.B. To make dumplings.C. To row boats.(3) What time did they have

22、lunch?A. At 11 o'clock.B. At 14 o'clock.C. At 12 o'clock.(4) What did they do after 16 o'clock?A. They had a rest.B. They took pictures, sang and danced together.C. They rowed a boat.【答案】(1) B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者讲述去年春天他们班去春游的情况。（ 1 ）根据 Last spring, our class had a s

23、pring trip. 知，去年春天他们去春游，故答案为B。（ 2）根据 We got on the bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the zoo. 知，早晨他们去了动物园，故答案为A。（ 3）根据and we had our lunch at 12 : 00. 知，他们十二点吃午饭，故答案为C。（ 4）根据we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took pictures, sang and dancedtogether. 知下午四点他们要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞，故答案为B。【点评】考查

24、阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句选择 答案。6 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。My English name is Tina. I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city. I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps. My mother works in a school. She is a teacher. She teaches art. My home is near her school. So my mother often goes to work on foot

25、. Sometimes she teaches me to draw in the evening. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He goes to work by bus. He likes collecting things too. But he doesn't collect stamps. He collect coins. He has many coins. I like my family.（ 1 ） Tina lives in a beautiful city.（ 2） Tina's

26、hobby is collecting pictures.（ 3） Tina's mother is an art teacher.（ 4） Tina's fathertakes abus towork.（ 5） Tina's fatherlikescollectingstamps.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 1（5） 0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是缇娜对自己和家人以及生活环境的介绍。（ 1）根据 I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city. 知，缇娜住在一个美丽的城市叫济南，故答案为 正确。（ 2

27、）根据I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps. 知，缇娜喜欢画画和集邮，故答案为错误。3 3）根据She is a teacher. She teaches art知她是一个美术老师，故答案为正确。（4）根据He goes to work by bus.知，他乘公共汽车去上班，故答案为正确。（ 5）根据But he doesn't collect stamps. 知，他不喜欢集邮，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找答案，注意文中人物关系和人称的转换。7 .阅读理解 判断句子正误。EP2PMr L

28、ee was a rich man . One day he bought a very expensive (昂贵的)bed. He wanted to show of(炫耀)his bed. But nobody could see it because it was in his bedroom . He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed, so he pretended(假装)to be sick and stayed in bed. All his friends and relatives came to his room

29、 to see him . They liked the bed very much. Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days. His relatives were very worried . Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him . When he got into the room , he took off his shoes.He sat with his legs crossed so that he could show off his new s

30、ocks. Mr Lee saw this and asked. "What's the matter with your feet , cousin?"His cousin smiled and said softly in Mr Lee's ear, "I have the same problem(问题)as you. "The next day,Mr Lee got out of bed .(1) Mr Lee wanted everybody to see his expensive bed .(2) Mr Lee was no

31、t really sick .(3) Mr Lee's relatives were worried about the bed .(4) Mr Lee's cousin wanted to show off his new shoes . The next day,Mr Lee stopped pretending to be sick .【答案】(1)1 1 (3) 0 (4) 1 1【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生装病向人炫耀自己大床的故事。(1)根据He wanted to show of(炫耀)his bed可知，他确实想要向世人炫耀他的大床。故 选正确。(2)根据

32、He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed, so he pretended(假装)to be sick and stayed in bed李先生不开心因为无法炫耀他的新床因此他故意装病。题干信息符 合。故选正确。(3) 根据 Mr.Lee was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days . His relatives were very worried可知，李先生的亲属担心的是他的身体而不是床。题干信息不符。故选错误。(4) 根据 Then Mr Lee's cous

33、in came to visit him . When he got into the room , he took off his shoes可知，李先生的表兄确实想要炫耀他的新鞋。符合题干。故选正确。(5)根据The next day,Mr Lee got out of bed 可知，第二天李先生就从床上起来不装病了。符合题干信息。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息进行 正确判断。8.阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。CBoris is a shop assistant(店员)at a large bookshop called

34、Book Express . He likes his job very much because he can see a great variety of books. Boris is a true "bookworm" . He enjoys reading all kinds of books: storybooks, news magazines, novels, comics and so on. He knows many good books too . He often helps his customers to find books with his

35、 computer . Boris is busy during the lunch hour . There are a lot of people in the bookshop. Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or magazines. But he is not as busy in the afternoon . Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout co

36、unter .(1) Boris likes his lob because he can_ .A. sell booksB. see a great variety of booksC. buy books(2) What does the word"bookworm"mean?It means" " .A.极爱读书的人B.不爱读书的人mC.吃书的人(3) Boris often uses his to find books for his customers .A. computerB. watchC. TV(4) come to the books

37、hop at lunchtime .A. StudentsB. Office workersC. both A and B Boris usually reads a novel behind the _in the afternoon .A. doorB. bookshelfC. checkout counter【答案】(1) BA(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】大意：讲述书店店员 Boris非常喜爱读书的故事。(1) 根据 He likes his job very much because he can see a great variety of books 可知， 他因为可以阅

38、读各种各样的书籍而喜欢他的工作。故选Bo(2) 根据 Boris is a true "bookworm" . He enjoys reading all kinds of books 可知， Boris 是个 非常喜欢读书的人。故选Ao(3) 根据 He often helps his customers to find books with his computer 可知，Boris 经常使用 电脑帮助顾客来寻找书本。故选Ao(4) 根据 Boris is busy during the lunch hour . There are a lot of people in

39、 the bookshop. Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks ormagazines可知，许多学生和办公族经常在午餐时间来书店光顾。故选 C(5) 根据 Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter 可知，Boris经常在收款台 checkout counter后读小说。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息来进

40、行正确的选择。9 .阅读理解 读短文，判断下列句子正误。Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节).The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月)in the sky.At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colo

41、urful at night.People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festival.Children often light (点亮)beautiful lanterns for fun.(1) The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival.(2) You can see a full moon in the sk

42、y at the Lantern Festival.(3) There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival.(4) People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival.(5) Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival.【答案】(1)01(3) 1(4) 0(5)【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。(1)句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lant

43、ern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.可 知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。(2)句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky.可知元 宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。(3)句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street.可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。(4)句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yu

44、anxiao for dinner.可知人们经常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。(5)句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据 Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun. 可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。10 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Hi! I'm Wendy. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother and m

45、e. The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always runs in the garden. It loves bones. My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother likes watching TV.（ 1 ） Ben is Wendy's brother.（ 2） Wendy's father likes listening to m

46、usic.（ 3） Swimming is Wendy's mother's hobby.（ 4） Wendy has a little pet.（ 5） There are five people in Wendy's family.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 6） 1（ 7） 0（ 8） 1（ 9） 0【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。（ 1 ）根据 Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. 可知 Ben 是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题干信息 brother 兄弟不符。故选错误。（ 2）根据 My fat

47、her is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. 可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据 My mother likes watching TV可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息 swimming 游泳不符。故选错误。（ 4）根据 The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog. 可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（ 5）根据 There are four members in my family 可知，在主人公家里有4 个人。与题干信息

48、five people5 人不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行正确的判断。11 阅读理解我的好朋友是谁？读短文，圈出我的好朋友This is my best friend. He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He can speak English well and he can speak a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short. He looks very funny.【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公最

49、好的朋友。根据He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair.可知，主人公的朋友是男孩且没有头发， 来自于英国。对比这些人物图片中，只有最后一个男孩没有头发符合描述。故最后一个男 孩画圈。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据句意，圈出合适的人物。12 .阅读理解 阅读理解Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old , I'm 1.48 meters tall , there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and

50、 my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are size 37. I love my family.判断，选择合适的选项。(1) Lisa is 12 years old.(2) Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.(3) There are 5 peopl

51、e in Lisa's family.(4) Lisa loves her family.(5) Lisa is 1.45m.(6) Lisa's brother is meters tall.A. 1.60B. 1.50C. 1.55(7) Lisa's sister is meters tall.A. 1.44B. 1.34C. 1.47(8) Lisa went to a yesterday.A. CinemaB. theatreC. park(9) There are people .A. 3B. 4C. 5(10) Her shoes are size.A.

52、36B. 37C. 38【答案】(1)10(3) 1(4) 10（ 6） A（ 7） A（ 8） C（ 9） C（ 10） B【解析】【分析】大意：介绍Lisa和她的家人身高，体重和 Lisa的鞋码。（1）根据 Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old可知主人公 Lisa确实是12岁。故选正确。（ 2）根据 I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. 可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的公园，而不是前天。故选错误。（ 3）根据 there are five people in my family. 可知，在主人

53、公的家里一共有五口人。故选正确。（4）根据I love my family.可知，主人公爱她的家庭。故选正确。（ 5）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall 可知，主人公是1 米 48 高，故选错误。（ 6）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall 和 my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,可知，主人公1米 48 高；她的兄弟比她高12 厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是1 米 60 高。故选A。（ 7）根据 my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me. 可知，主人公1.48 米，她的

54、妹妹比她矮4 厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是1.44 米。故选A。（ 8）根据 I went to Ren Ming park yesterday 可知，Lisa 昨天去公园了。故选C。（9）根据 there are five people in my family 可知，Lisa家有 5 口人。故选 Co（ 10）根据 My shoes are size 37可知，主人公的鞋码是37。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确的判断和选择。13 阅读理解阅读理解Last summer , I went to Hainan with my frien

55、ds . My grandparentslived in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in it . We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We took many pictures there . We were excited .（ 1 ） Last winter I went to Hainan .（ 2

56、） My grandparents lived in a beautiful city .（ 3） We visited my grandparents .（ 4） We went fishing .（ 5） We didn't take pictures there .【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。(1)根据所给的短文，La

57、st summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . 去年夏天，我和我的朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。(2)根据所给的短文，My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hannan .我的祖父母住在阪南的一个美丽的村子里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为 错误。(3)根据所给的短文, 案为正确。(4)根据所给的短文, 故答案为正确。(5)根据所给的短文,WeWeWevisited them .我们看望他们。可知作者经常看望祖父母，故答went fishing .我们去钓鱼了。可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼,took many pictures there .我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。1