小学英语语法一般现在时及练习题

1、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能1 ,表示事物或人物的特征,状态。如；The sky is bhi®,天空是蓝色的&2,表示经常性或习惯性的动作口常与时间副词连用：always, often, usually; gvery，on Sundays, twice a weekW-如I ggt up at six every必*我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实口如工The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.一般现在时的结构：主语不是三单：主语+动词原形主语是三单： 主语+动词三单形式（-es,-s结尾，）注：三单：单个人或物或地方

2、等（I , you除外）We usually walk to school.我们经常走路上学。She usually walks to school.她经常走路上学。口诀：一般现在时,不是三单用原形，是三单就加 s, es一般现在时基本结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句I work.Wq workI don't work.We don't work.Do I work?0。wg work?You work.You don't work.bo you work?They 敢ork.Theywork.Do They work?She .He works.ItShe 1He does

3、n work.It Jshe Does he work? i-ti动词三单形式变化规则1） 一般情况：加-swork works2） 以 s, x, z, sh, ch 或 o 结尾:力口-espass passes, push pushes,catch catches, go-goes3）以辅音字母+y结尾：改y为i,加-es （辅音字母是：a, e, i, o, u以外的字母）fly -flies4）不规则变化have-has口诀：一般现在时，三单s/es,其他无变化，具体规则要牢记：1）直接加 s 2）以 s, x, ch , sh , o 结尾 +es 3 ）辅 +y,变 y 为 i,

4、 +es 4 ）特 殊情况特殊记，have变has。练习题：用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often(play) on the playground.2. He(get) up at six o ' clock.3. you(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What(do) he usually(do) after school?5. Danny(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his

5、 sister.7. At eight at night, she(watch) TV with his parents.8. Mike(read) English every day?9. Howmanylessons your classmate(have) on Monday?10. What time his mother(do) the housework?11. He often (have) dinner at home.Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One.13. We(not watch) TV on Monday.14. Nick (not

6、 go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. They(like) the World Cup?What they often (do) on Saturdays17. Your parents(read) newspapers every day?18. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.19. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.20. There(be) some water in the bottle.Mike (like) cooking.22. They(have) t

7、he same hobby.My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.24. You always(do) your homework well.I(be) ill. I m staying in bed.26. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.27. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.28. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.30. Wha

8、t day (be) it today? It s Saturday.31. Don t make a noise. Grandpa (sleep).32. Tom s family(watch) TV.33. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework lastnight.34. What your mother (do) every evening? She(wash) clothes.35. it (rain)every day?36. What (do) you on Sundays ? We (play)football.37. Ther

9、e (be) a football match on TV every morning.38. They often (visit) the Great Wall.39. Who (dance) the best in your class?40. He (not come).41. The earth (move) round the sun.42. She (buy) a sweater.43. Mr. Wang often( go) to Shanghai.、改句子肯定回答）1. Do you often play football after school?（2. I have man

10、y books.（改为否定句）3. Gao Shan ' s sister likes playing table tennis（改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6. David has a goal.（改为一般疑问句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn ' t run fast（肯定句）9. My dog runs fast.（一般疑问句）（把10-14小题变否定句，一般疑问句

11、和划线提问）10. Mike has two letters for him.11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day14. Tom does his homework at home.三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:1. washmatchguessstudyfinishgosnow_carry.2. stopseedriveletca

12、rrykeepjoinfindthinkteachcatch3. staybeginforgetforgetliedierunprefergiveringdancehope四、单项选择：1. There an English film at the cinema now.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is2. The picture nice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking3. She down and soon falls asleep.A. live B.

13、lain C. laid D. sits4. They the office in time very morning.A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you backnext week.A. will come B. came C. would come D. come6. The plane over there.A. is B. are C.am D. was7. I see her the room this morning.A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters8. The teacher us to come to school on time.A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked9. John always others.A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help10. He for eight hours every day.A. working B. to work C. works D. worked11. You d bet