【英语】中考英语完形填空期末复习专题练习(word版...(word)

1、【英语】中考英语完形填空期末复习专题练习(word版(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the othermeanings, because I wanted to read my book 2. This morni

2、ng, 3 I was reading abook, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had six words: "Draw a picture of your house." I knew five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. I didn't 5 "draw". I opened my dictionary and 6 the first meaning of &

3、quot;draw". It was "pull". I said to myself, "Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence." So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, "Pull a picture of your house." I read it, and what was the meaning of it? I didn't understand it.My frie

4、nd Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said to me, "Look, Jack. The second 8 of 'draw' is 'make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. 9 the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I 10! I thought Dickwas great. And at last I knew ho

5、w to use my dictionary.1.A.someB.anotherC.eachD.other2.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. carefully D. slowly3.A.howB.whoC.whatD.when4.A.difficultB. funnyC.easyD.nice5.A.haveB.knowC.useD.like6.A. explainedB.discovered C.foundD.invented7.A.byB.outC.upD.with8.A.wayB. meaningC. planD.idea9.A.OrB.IfC.SoD.But10. A.

6、understoodB.gotC.wantedD.gave1【答案】(1)C;(2) A;(3) D;(4) C;(5) B; (6) C; (7) C; (8) B; (9)C; (10) A;【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己在朋友的帮助下，学会怎样使用字典。(1)句意：它给每个单词赋予了许多含义。A.some 一些，修饰可数名词的复数；B.another另一个，后跟可数名词的单数；C.each每一,后跟可数名词的单数；D.other另U的，后跟可数名词的复数。根据 I never read the other meanings .读到单词的第一个意思。可知字典里每个单词有很多意

7、思，应该是每一，故选Co(2)句意：我从来不读其他的意思，因为我想快点读我的书。A. quickly快地；B. quietly轻轻地； C. carefully 细心地； D. slowly 慢地。根据 I never read the other meanings, 我从来 不读其他的意思， 可知想读书读得快些，故选 Ao(3)句意：今天早上，我在看书的时候，遇到了一个奇怪的句子。A. how怎样；B. who谁；C. what什么；D. when当.时候。根据I was reading a book .我在看书。可知表示的时 间，应该是当.时候，故选Do(4)句意：一开始看起来很简单。这个

8、句子有六个字。A. difficult难的；B. funny有趣的；C. easy 容易的；D. nice 好的。根据 but I didn't understand one word.但是我不理解。可知应该是先看起来容易，故选Co(5)句意：我不知道"draw"。A. have有；B. know知道；C. use用；D. like喜欢。根据I opened my dictionary .我打开字典。可知当遇到不认识的单词才查字典，应该是认识，知 道，故选Bo(6)句意：我打开字典，找到 "draw"的第一个意思。A. explained解释；B

9、. discovered发现；C. found找到；D. invented发明。根据I opened my dictionary.我打开字典。可知应该 是找到词的意思，故选Co(7)句意：他拿起我的字典，对我说：看，杰克。" pickup捡起，拿起，固定搭配，故选C。(8)句意：“draM第二个意思是用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画”。A. way方法；B.meaning 意思； C. plan 计戈U; D. idea 主意。根据 make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush'.用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画“。可知是draw'

10、;的意思，故选 B。(9)句意：画一张你房子的画。A.or或者；B. If如果；C. So所以；D. But但是。根据draw' is 'make a pict ure with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. draw 的第二个意思是 用钢笔、 铅笔 和画笔做一幅画。可知所以作者明白了Draw a picture of your house.的意思，故选 C。(10)句意：我明白了。 A. understood 明白；B. got 得到；C. wanted 想要；D. gave给。 根据at last I knew how to use m

11、y dictionary.我知道怎样使用字典了。可知作者明白，故选Ao【点评】答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。2.完形填空My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce (离婚).I couldn't 1 our family was going to break up.It changed my life completely. My mother and I mo

12、ved 2 a small apartment(公寓)across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather (继父),Dan. Although I wasn't very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me.As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5, especially when it came tomovies an

13、d TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other.8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took sh

14、ort trips. Eventually(最后),I discovered I had the 10 family that I hadnever had before.My father found happiness, 11- he remarried and had 12 child, my half-sister,Michelle. 1313, I learned an important truth 14 is not always for the worse.Sometimes, it is just something15 we need the most. We should

15、 learn to accept itbravely.1. A. hearB. believeC. feelD. mind2. A. intoB. onC. byD. with3. A. thenB. evenC. whileD. or4. A. everB. alreadyC. yetD. never5. A. dangerB. commonC. needD. trouble6. A. hangingB. hangC. to hangD. hung7. A. orB. butC. andD. so8. A. BetterB. LessC. WorseD. Well9. A. fourB. t

16、hreeC. oneD. five10. A. sadB. unluckyC. happyD. unhappy11. A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. neither12. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others13. A. InB. AtC. ToD. For14. A. changeB. choiceC. problemD. failure15. A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that【答案】（ 1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11 ）C；（

17、12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的父母打算离婚，彻底改变了作者的生活，作者和继父是怎样相互了解，得到之前从没有的幸福的，最后作者明白我们应该勇敢接受糟糕的事情。（1）句意：我不能相信我们家将破裂。A.听见；B.相信；C.感到；D.介意。作者不相信父母将离婚，故选B。（2）句意：我妈妈和我搬进城镇里的一个小的公寓。A.进入；B.在上面；C.通过；D.和。 move into 搬进，故选A。（3）句意：然而我爸爸和哥哥Bill仍然在我们家。A.然后；B.甚至；C然而，表示对比；D.或者。前后句表示对比，所以用 while,然而，故选 Co（4）句意：尽管我

18、对他不非常友好，但是他从不放弃我。A.曾经；B.已经；C然而；D.从不。我对继父不友好，但是他从不放弃我，故选D。（5）句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到我们有一些相同的事情。A.危险；B.相同的；C.需要；D.困境。根据后文可知当谈到电影和电视节目时作者和继父有相同的事情，incommon ，相同的，故选B。（6）句意：我们开始花费许多时间一起闲逛。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以 hang用hanging,故选 A。（7）句意：它给我们交流和逐渐了解的机会。A.或者；B但是；C.和；D.所以。talk和getto know each other表示并列，所以

19、用 and,故选 C。（8）句意：更好的是，当我需要学校或朋友的帮助时，丹总是在我身边。A.更好；B.更少；C更差；D.好地。继父在我需要帮助的时候总在我身边，所以是更好的是，故选Ao（ 9）句意：当我对丹变得热情起来后，我们三个开始在一起度过了很多时间。A.4； B.3；C.1; D.5。根据全文可知指的是作者妈妈、作者继父和作者，所以是三人，故选Bo(10)句意：最后我发现我有一个之前我从没有过的幸福的家庭。A.难过白B; B.不幸运的；C.高兴的，幸福的； D.不高兴的。作者通过和继父在一起的生活发现自己是幸福的， 故选Co(11)句意：我的爸爸也找到了幸福。A.也，用在句中；B.也，用

20、在否定句末；C.也，用在肯定句末；D.也不。用在否定句。句子表示也，并且是肯定句末也，故选 Co(12)句意：他再次结婚，有了另一个孩子，我的半个妹妹Michael。A.另一个，后面用单数，；B.其他的，后面用可数名词复数； C其他的人或者事物；D.特指其他的人或者事 物。child是单数，所以用 another,故选A。(13)句意：在13岁时我学到了一个重要的真理。at+年龄，表示在几岁时，固定搭配，故选Bo(14)句意：问题并不总是越严重。A.改变；B.选择；C.问题；D.失败。作者父母离婚是问题，但是问题不总是更严重的，故选Co(15)句意：有时，它仅仅是我们最需要的事情。A.定语从句

21、中关系词没有what; B.谁的，后面接名词；C.哪一个，先行词指的是物；D.先行词指的是物。定语从句先行词是复合不定代词something ,所以关系词用that,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ho阴冷BMH4x叫加如Hap - py birin - day bo you! Hap - py birWi - Cay la you! Tap - pyDo you know that the "Ha

22、ppy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space?Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here is the story behind it.The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published

23、 under the 2 of "Good morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom3Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的）lyrics （歌词）for the song while she was a tea

24、cher in a kindgarten in Louiville,Kentury, where Mildred also 4.The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权） their song on October 16, 1893. However, itappeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you"

25、, 6 the song still had it's original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the s

26、ong. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial (商业的)production.B; (4)A;(5) D; (6)A;(7)C;(8) D; (9)The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives t

27、o educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.1. A. saved2. A. noticeB.B.wroteorderC. inventedD.sangD. lawC.title3. A. partyB. greetingC.discussionD. test4. A. taughtB.searchedC.soldD. prepared5. A. asB.underC.forD. without6

28、. A. althoughB.untilC.becauseD. after7. A. chancesB.tasksC.changesD. signs8. A. satisfiedB. gladC.curiousD. angry9. A. lostB.wonC.heardD. dropped10. A. paidB. praisedC.invitedD. warned【答案】(1) D; (2) C; (3)B； (1。)A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍 祝你生日快乐”这首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波罗 九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一。它有其背后 的故事

29、。(1)句意：1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。A: saved救，保存；B: wrote 写；C: invented 发明； D： sang 唱。根据上文 Do you know that the "Happy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space? 可知 阿波罗九号宇航员唱了这首 歌，故选Do(2)句意：这首歌于1893年按 大家早上好”的顺序首次出版。A: notice注意，通知；B: order 顺序；C: title 标题；D： law 法律。根据 It was fi

30、rst published .中的 first,可知是 按顺序出版的。故选Co(3)句意：它被用作课堂问候语。A: party聚会； B: greeting问候；C： discussion讨论；D： test测试。根据. "Good morning to All" .可知一定是问候语，故选 B。(4)句意：米尔德里德也在那里教书。A: taught教； B: searched搜寻；C: sold卖；D： prepared 准备。根据 . while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, . 可知一定是在 那里教学。故

31、选Ao(5)句意：然而，在 1924年3月4日罗伯特H科尔曼的歌曲集中，这首歌没有得到他们 的同意。A: as作为；B: under在之下；C: for为了； D： without 没有。根据下文Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you",可知歌词被修改，是没有经过两姐妹的同意，故选 D。(6)句意：科尔曼把歌词的一部分改成了祝你生日快乐”，尽管这首歌仍然保留着原版的标题。A: although尽管； B: until直到 C: because因为； D： after在之后。根据前后句

32、意思可知两句是让步(转折)关系，故选Ao(7)句意：这首歌被出版了好几次，歌词中经常有小的变化。A: chances机会；B:tasks任务；C: changes改变，变化； D： signs标记。根据下文In 1934, when the song wassung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song.可知这首歌一定歌词中有效的变化，涉及版权的问题，才 会去法院，故选a(8)句意：她对那

33、首歌的失窃和她没有付给妹妹钱感到愤怒。A: satisfied满意的；B:glad 高兴的； C: curious 好奇的；D： angry 生气的。根据句末.the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister.可知她一定会生气，故选 D。(9)句意：她赢了。A: lost B: won C： heard D： dropped o 根据下文 The Hill familyowned the rights to the melody and had to beevery time the song was part of a co

34、mmercial(商业的)production.可知她赢了这场案件，故选 B(10)句意：每当这首歌成为商业制作的一部分时，他们都必须得到报酬。A: paid付给；B： praised 表扬；C: invited 邀请；D： warned 警告。根据下文The Hill sisters, whodevoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.可知要付给两姐妹的

35、钱，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意，理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。4.完形填空At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager nearhim said," Here Blind Sun c

36、omes.""Blind?" the man said," That's too 3A blind man has no idea of day and night,can't 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?"As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to th

37、e man. The man asked,"5, may I ask you whether you're really blind?"The blind man answered," Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see 6."The man asked," In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled," At night all the people wit

38、hout light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern."The man said," I see, you light for others."But the man said," No, I do it for 9.""For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that." the man felt surprised again.The blind man explained," Were you ever knock

39、ed by others 11 the dark?"The man nodded," yes, sometimes."The man said proudly," Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won't knock me."After hearing that, the man wa

40、s lost in thoughtIn fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! 一Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?1. A. appeared B. fellC. wentD. closed2. A. basket

41、B. toyC. lantern D. bag3. A. easyB.clearC.usefulD.strange4. A. hearB.enjoyC.touchD.play5. A. Excuse meB. Come onC.I'm sorryD.Never mind6. A. somethingB. nothingC.everythingD.anything7. A. howB.whyC.whereD.which8. A. asB.likeC.toD.of9. A. yourselfB. himselfC.myselfD.ourselves10. A.timeB.needC.way

42、D.problem11. A.such asB. insteadof C.because ofD.as for12. A.alwaysB. neverC.oftenD.usually13. A.afterB.soC.ifD.because14. A.situationB. villageC.dreamD.country15. A.turn onB. hold onC.put onD.get on【答案】(1) A; (2) C; (3) D; (4) B; (5) A; (6) D; (7)B；(8) A; (9)C; (10) B; (11) C; (12) B; (13) B; (14)

43、A; (15) D;【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述在一个漆黑的夜晚一个盲人提着个灯笼。旁边的人问他为什么。他回答道：虽然他是盲人，但他提着灯笼，不仅为别人照亮，而且让别人看见他，这样他们就不会撞到他了。在文章最后告诉我们一个道理：事实上，每个人都有一盏灯在自己身上，它不仅为别人，而且为自己积极地点燃！当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置身于黑暗中，你准备好点灯了吗？”（ 1）句意：当他慢慢地走的时候，一盏黄灯突然亮在路的尽头。A： appeared 出现；B：fell 摔倒；C： went 去；D： closed 关闭。根据a yellow light 和 at the

44、 end of the road 只能用出现， 故选A。（ 2）句意：。它来自一个一个男人提着的灯笼。A： basket 篮子； B： toy 玩具；C：lantern 灯；D： bag 包。根据下文Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?" 可知那个男人拿的是灯笼，故选C。（3）句意：A: easy容易白B: clear清晰的；C: useful有用的；D： strange陌生的，奇怪的。根据下文Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?" 可知一个盲人提着灯笼，被人认为奇怪的，故选D。（ 4）句意

45、：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。A：hear 听见；B： enjoy 喜欢；C： touch 触摸；D： play 玩。根据上文A blind man has no ideaof day and night, 可知盲人不能享受自然之美。故选B。（ 5）句意：对不起，请问你是不是真的瞎了？”A： Excuse me 打扰一下；B： Come on 加油；C： I'm sorry 抱歉；D： Never mind 没关系。根据下文是打扰别人，要用Excuse me，故选A。（ 6）句意：我一踏入这个世界，就什么也看不见。A： something 某事（物）

46、；B：nothing什么没有； C: everything 一切；D： anything任何事（物）。根据 can't,可知是否定句，要用anything ，故选D。（ 7）句意：既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼？A： how 怎样；B： why 为什么；C： where何地；D： which 哪一个。根据下文so I light a lantern." 可知上文应该询问为什么提着灯笼，故选B。（ 8）句意：晚上所有没有光的人都像我一样瞎，所以我点了一盏灯笼。A： as 与 一样；B: like像；C: to向。至U; D: of 的。as+形容词/副词原级+as与 一样，固定句型

47、，故选A。（ 9）句意：我是为我自己照明。A： yourself 你自己；B： himself 他自己；C： myself 我自己；D： ourselves 我们自己。根据下文"For yourself? 可知是为自己，故选C。（10）句意：但没必要这么做。A：time 时间；B：need 需要；C：way 方法；D：problem问题。根据上文For yourself? 可知对一个盲人来说提着灯笼为自己照明确实没必要，故选B。（ 11）句意：你有没有因为黑暗而被别人撞到？A： such as 例如；B： instead of 代替；C：because of 因为；D： as for

48、 至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark? 可知被撞是由于天黑，故选C。（ 12）句意：信不信由你。我从未撞到人。A： always 总是；B： never 从不；C： often 经常；D： usually 通常。根据上文The man said proudly ，可知一定是没有撞到过人，故选B。（ 13）句意：这样他们就不会打我了。A： after 在 之后；B： so 因此；C： if 如果；D：because 因为。根据上文Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only

49、 light for others, but letothers see me ，可知这样做的结果，别人就不会撞到我。故选B。（ 14）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。A: situation 情况；B: village 村庄 C: dream 梦想；D： country 国家。根据下文 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others ,可知不要让自己处在这种情况下，故选Ao(15)句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地，你准备好点灯了吗？A:

50、turn on打开；B: hold on握紧，等一下；C: put on穿上；D： geton上车。根据get on well with sb.与某人相处的好，固定短语，故选 D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5 .阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that "How do you do?" and "How are you?&

51、quot; are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, "How doyou do?" is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same "3". "How are you

52、?" is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. Itusually follows with a response of "I'm fine, and you?" or "I'm well, and you?".But English is a casual （随意的） language. The formal "How do you do?" is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 old-fashioned.

53、Yet they greet each other in many other 6.You may hear a 7 between British people: "You all right?" "Yeah, you?" "I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?" or "How's it going?" "Yeah, fine, and you?" These ways of greeting are 8for young people t

54、o say hello to friends.Americans like saying "What's up?" or "What's good?" to friends. Don't be confused（混舌 L的）.It doesn't mean "What's wrong?". It is just one way of saying9 And people usuallyrespond "Not much." 10 "Nothing.". &

55、quot;Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used amongmales. What do females say? You guess it. They often say "Hey, 11.".If you12 an Australian, you may hear "G'day, mate." It means "13" You canrespond with the same "G'day."However, there is

56、no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can't remember all of the above, just choose "How are you?". This is the 15 common and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with "Pretty good." "Same as usual." or "I'm hanging in there."1. A. look

57、ingB. meetingB. secondC. askingC. nextD. answeringD. last2.A. first3.A. I'm fine.B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you. D. Thanks.4.A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5.A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6.A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7.A. conversation B. passageC. sentence

58、D. word8.A.goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9.A.goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10).A. orB. andC. butD. so11.A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12!. A. come along B. come outC. come acrossD. come up with13>.A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15i. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest答案】 (1)B； (2) A; (3)B; (4) D; (5)C; (6) C; ( 7) A; (8) B; (9)D；，(10) A;(11