中考年初中英语语法重点之五种基本句型

1、中考年初中英语语法重点之五种基本句型简单句的五种基本句型1、第一种 主语+连系动词+表语(S + V+P)The bike is new.The map is on the wall.2、第二种 主语+不及物动词(S + V)He swims.3、第三种 主语+及物动词+宾语(S + V + O)Children often sing this song.4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S + V+IO + DO)She showed her friends all her pictures.5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S + V+O + C)We keep our clas

2、sroom clean and tidy.并列句He likes math, but he needs help.I help him and he helps me.专项练习1、-Look at the news, people in Japan stays away from their hometown in Fukushima.-to them?-Don' t you know the terrible earthquake?A. What happens B. What is happeningC. What has happened D. What was happenin

3、g2、There a boy and two girls in the music room, they are singing.A. isB. areC. hasD. have3、There is going to a football match next week.A. beB. haveC. seeD. watch4、Look! There some bread on the bowl.A. has B. have C. is D. are5、There a lot of furniture and chairs in the room.A. areB. is C. has D. ha

4、ve6、There a fashion show（时装表演）today.A.doesB.isC.hasD.can7、Why are yo u in such a hurry, John?There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will be B. was C. would be D. has been8、I think quite difficult all the tasks in time.A. that, to finish B. it, finishingC. it, to finishD. that, finish9、Could

5、you please tell me? Sure.A. how to get to the post officeB. what to answer the questionC. how much does i t weighD. where is the new shop10、There are three girls after the old man.A. look B. looking C. to look D. are looking11、It smells terrible. What has happened here? Look, there is much waste gas

6、 from the chemical factory.A.pourB.pouring C.pouredD.pours12、-What' s your telephone number? .A. Please call me.B. Sorry, I don ' t know.C. I have a telephone.D. It ' s -2375.13、一 chess with me?一Yes, I ' d love to.A. Do you like playingB. Do you like to playC. Would you please playD.

7、 Would you like to play14、It ' s important us English well.A. of, to learn B. for, to learn C. to, to learn D. with, learning 15、Look! There are five planes in the sky.A. flyB. flying C. to fly D. to flying16、 very dangerous children in the street.A. It's, for, playB. It 's, of, playC. I

8、t's, for, to playD. This' s, for, toplay17、a piano concert tomorrow evening.There is going to haveB. There is havingC.There is going to beD. There is going to having18、Jack, what aboutto the zoo?A. to go B. going C. go D. is going 19、There three books and a pencil on the desk.A. isB. areC. a

9、mD. was参考答案1、C2、A3、A4、C5、B6、B7、A8、C9、A10、B11、B12、D13、D14、B15、B16、C17、C18、B19、 B一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解©1-5of 90 days / All 90 daysNext 5TODAYJUN 29SUNJUN 30MONJUL 1TUEJUL 2WEDJUL 3JL_达19。/余12 °19。/20°/12°柒22 /14 °21/13 C11 °MostlycloudyPartialsunshineCloudsand sunPartlyTi

10、mesofMoreMoresunnycloudsMoresunMoreandTemperature JUN 29Today NormalRecord6/29/2018High21°21 °N/A26°Low13°13°N/A15°0MoreHistc)rical Weather Data (数据)Sunrise/sunsetSunrise:6:06 AMSunset:7:57 PMDuration:13:51hrMoonrise:Moonset:Moonrise/moonset9:03 PM9:01 AMDuration:11:58

11、hr0 Astronomy(1) What will the weather be like in three days?A. Mostly cloudy.B. Partly sunny.C. Sunny and windy.D. Cloudy and rainy.(2) What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?A. 21 C .B. 13 C .C. 15 c. I D. 26 c.(3) Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?A. JUN 29.B. JUN 30.

12、C. JUL 1.D. JUL 2.(4) When did the sun rise today?A. At 6:06 am.B. At 9:03 pm.C. At 9:01 am.D. At 7:57 pm. If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click "A. More Historical Weather DataB. AstronomyC. Next 5ii D. More【答案】（1） B(2)(3)(5)【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来 5天的天气。(1)细节题，根据 Partial

13、sunshine More Clouds and sun More Partly sunny More 可知大都是晴朗的，故选B。(2)细节题。根据 TODAY JUN 29 21 0/13 C可知最高温度是 21摄氏度，最低温度是13摄氏度，故选A。(3)细节题。根据 JUN 29 21 /13 C;JUN 30 19 / 11 ； JUL 1 19 /12 ;JUL 2 20 /12 ° JUL 3 22/14，。可知最低温度是 JUN30 11摄氏度，故选 B。(4)细节题。根据 Sunrise: 6:06 AM可知早上太阳6:06升起，故选 A。(5)细节题。根据 Astro

14、nomy (天文学)可知是点击天文学，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .阅读理解Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor( 辅导员 ).It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil(道德败坏的 20y. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be

15、 considered "evil"?Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt t

16、here was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn't think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with

17、 heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip's behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.I put my left arm on his shoulders and th

18、e right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced befo

19、re. From then on, I'm pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.A child's mind is clear and sensitive(敏感的).He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.(1) The

20、first paragraph mainly tells us.A. Chip was very popular at schoolB. the teacher didn't care about Chip at allC. Chip had no way to get others to like him D. the writer thought differently about Chip(2) Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?A. she couldn

21、't control her feelingsB. I advised her to be more patientC. Chip became angry and crazy againD. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings(3) The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip .A. accepted the writer B. wanted a rest C. was quite afraid D. felt a little nervous (4) What can

22、we learn from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Love me, love my dog.C. Expect higher, act better.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】(1) DD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她，反而安慰鼓励她，结果她真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了的事情。(1)细节理解题。 根据第段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed

23、 as an angry,uncontrollable and evilboy 和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。故选D。(2) 信息匹配题。根据下文He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, andhe didn't think anyone could ever like him.可

24、知是在作者鼓励下Chip才会说下文自己的想法，故选Do(3)推断理解题。根据第五段最后句 From then on, I'm pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years可知，自从作者对Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选 Ao(4)主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成恶魔”的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后一句 话

25、 结 合 最 后 一 段 最 一 句It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way 可得 出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更好。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3 .阅读理解Welcome to the Art M

26、useum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find di

27、rections to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum, It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlo

28、ok( 鸟瞰图)below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.Im*1 Onor phot' ,Fg IIljcif Ati>s ut. fni jb itl.lndunfti fJw tnrrirMW. 1人加 4Kd Aytin”THE MODERN a ING 山加丸txha tad口al"露2小呻THE .BRIDGE"* *Finl 口Em卜界 mdSt*Dhd.&#

29、187;rtMCKIM,OCK COURT Lowrr floor;Idimre(伊斯竺)庙门 FiE flourGrek and Rovun artRICE BUILDINGAll Rgn Amrrrctfl arlSetund nwr*peci*l irhrurk，D. a picture book(1) The passage is a page from.A. a tour mapB. a newspaperC. a visitor guide(2) What can we see in the "don't miss" list for the Art M

30、useum?A. Some free paintings.B. Some must-see works.C. Some new collections.D. Some museum buildings.(3) How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(4) Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?A. The "Bridge". B. Rice Building. C. The Modern Wi

31、ng. D. Mckinlock Court, Where can we see the special artworks?A. On all floors of Rice Building.B. On the second floor of Rice Building.C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) AB【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意图。(1)

32、 细节题。根据 On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum, 可知，这篇文章来自参观指南 的一页，故选C。(2) 细节题。根据 On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collect

33、ion- the "don't miss" list for the Art Museum, 可知，在在清单上可以看至U 些必须看见的作品，故选 Bo(3)细节题。根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选Do(4)细节题。根据 THE"BRIDGE中的 Second floor ： Chinese art 可知,THE"BRIDGE的第二 楼含有中国艺术，故选Ao(5)细节题。根据 RICE BUILDING中白勺 Second floor:special artworks 可知,RICEBUILDING 的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选Bo【

34、点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。 细节题需要从文中寻找答案。4.阅读理解Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids".This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and

35、women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors.Today, it's common for both parents to work. As a result, a new genera

36、tion of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about:Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home?Should you do your homework first?Can you watch TV or play computer games? If

37、 so, how long?What can you eat if you want a snack?Can friends come over? If so, how many?As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules.Talk about the following questions with your parents:What should you do when the phone rings?What should you do if s

38、omeone knocks at the door?What should you do if someone breaks into the house?What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking? You may feel when you are at home alone. Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful.There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: Read

39、 a magazine. Write an email. Phone a friend.(1) Latchkey kids.A. like collecting keysB. live with their grandparentsC. have part-time jobs in factoriesD. regularly stay at home alone after school(2) How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five(3) Which

40、 of the following can be put in " "?A. Can you have your hair cut?B. Should you go to school on foot?C. Can you go out? If so, where?D. Can you ask teachers for help at school?(4) Which of the following can be put in " "?A. boredB. excitedC. relaxedD. pleased The writer probably

41、agrees that.A. there's no need to make family rulesB. latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC. time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD. parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】(1) DB(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。(1)细节题。根据 Nowadays lots of kids are at h

42、ome alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为钥匙孩子”可知，钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选Do(2)细节题。根据 Read a magazine. Write an email. Phone a friend 阅读杂志。叫一 封电子邮件。给朋友打电话知，作者给了钥匙儿童 3个建议，故选Bo(3)推理题。根据 Can friend

43、s come over? If so, how many?，可知 你能出去吗？如果是， 在哪里Can you go out? If so, where?适合放在横线处， 都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 Don't worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 别担心。让自己忙碌是有 帮助的 可知，此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选 Ao(5) 细节题。 根据 As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as

44、important as following the family rules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选 Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解On the afternoon of the day that we arrived in Xingcheng, we left for Qinhuangdao. It wa

45、s raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour. We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that.The next morning, it on

46、ly took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh. The environment in Beidaihe was fine, a