六年级【小学英语】外研版版阅读理解练习题

1、一、英语阅读理解训练 1 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor （ 对 表示敬意） her father. Doddhas five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised （抚养

2、 ） his children. Dodd's father was born in June, so she held （ 举行 ） the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated （ 庆祝 ） by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear （ 戴 ） ros

3、es on that day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries.（ 1 ） Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.（ 2） Dodd was an Australian.（ 3） Father's Day is a holiday for moth

4、ers.（ 4） Dodd wanted to honor her father.（ 5） People wear roses on Father's Day.【答案】（1 ）1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1 【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据 It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父 亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd

5、of NewYork. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. 可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor （对 表示敬意） herfather.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear （戴 ） roses on that day. 可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章

6、大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。2 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They thinkof a plan.The first goat meets the lion. The lion shou

7、ts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go.Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don

8、9;t eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（ 1 ） There are three goats and a lion in the story.（ 2） The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.（ 3） The lion wants to eat th

9、e goats.（ 4） The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.（ 5） The goats are cleverer than the lion.【答案】（1 ）0（ 6） 1（ 7） 1（ 8） 0（ 9） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。（ 1）句意：故事中住着3 头山羊。根据短文叙述Two goats live on the left side of ariver. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：山羊

10、想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on theright side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" （狮子喊道 “我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述The lion waits andwaits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但

11、是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not athird goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正 误。3 阅读理解阅读理解It's a sunny morning. It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrell

12、a walking on the street.Jack is very curious （好奇的）. So he asks the old man, "Hello. Would you tell me why you bringthe umbrella?" The old man answers, "My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I don't like this. So I carry

13、 an umbrella to help me. When peopleHow foolish the man is!(1) The weather is that morning.A. snowB. windy(2) Jack sees an old man with.A. a red coatB. a black umbrella(3) The old man's legs are.A. strongB. weak(4) The old man carries an umbrella to.A. help himselfB. avoid the rain(5) Is the old

14、 man foolish?A. Yes, he is.B. No, he isn't.【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) AB【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。C. warmC. a black coatC. longC. play withC. He can walk.see I'm walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say,（1）根据短文叙述It's warm but not hot.（天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为：Q（2） 根据短文

15、叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street.（Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：Bo（3）根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong.（我的腿不强壮。）可知 B选项虚弱的“合 适。故答案为：Bo（4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me.（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助 我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：Ao（5）根据短文叙述If I carry a walking stick, people wi

16、ll say, 'How poor the man is!' Idon't like this.（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说这个人多么可怜！"我不喜欢这样。）和 they will only say, 'How foolish the man is!'"（他们仅仅会说 这个人多么愚 蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：Bo【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择 正确的选项。4 阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。The students in Grade Six are g

17、oing to face(面临) the biggest exam (考试).They studyvery hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.Li Yan is Li Jun's cou

18、sin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.(1) Li Jun is good atA. ChineseB. scienceC. English and maths(2) Li Jun after the homework.A. learns EnglishB. doe

19、s some readingC. draws pictures(3) Li Yan is Li Jun's .A. pen palB. classmateC. cousin(4) Li Yan likes.A. paintingB. playing badmintonC. singing and dancing(5) The students in Grade Six will face.A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam【答案】(1) CB(3) C(4) CC【考点】阅读理解【

20、解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。11)根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths.可知李军擅长英语 和数学，故答案为 C.(2)根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework.可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.(3)根据Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.(4)根据She likes singing and dancing.可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.(5

21、)根据 The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面 临最大的考试，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。5 .阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both

22、ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声),so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “ You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, &q

23、uot;Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.(1) Mr Black is a careful driver.（ 2） Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.（ 3） There is a stop sign at the crossing.（ 4） Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.（ 5） The policeman is in the right street.【答案】（1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】阅读

24、理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。（ 1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slowsign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字

25、路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据Well, I am very sorry. I am in the

26、 wrong street. 可知警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。（ 6） 理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。When we walk on the road in China, we must be careful. We must obey the traffic rules: Drive, ride or walk on the right side of the road. When the light is red, we must stop. When the light is yellow, we mu

27、st wait. When the light is green, we can cross.（ 1 ） We must obey the traffic rules when we walk on the road.（ 2） I walk with my mum, so I needn't obey the traffic rules.（ 3） We must walk on the left side of the road in China.（ 4） When the light is yellow, we can cross.（ 5） When the light is red

28、, we can't cross.【答案】(1)10(3) 0(4) 01【解析】【分析】这是介绍交通规则的短文。(1)句意：当我们在路上走时，必须遵守交通规则。根据短文句子We must obey thetraffic rules (我们必须遵守交通规则。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：我和妈妈一起走，因此我不需要遵守交通规则。根据短文叙述 We must obey the traffic rules (我们必须遵守交通规则。)可知人人要遵守规则。题目叙述错误。故答 案为：错误。(3)句意：在中国我们必须在道路的左侧行走。根据短文叙述Drive, ride or wa

29、lk on theright side of the road.(驾驶，骑行或步行要在道路的右侧。)可知是右侧。题目叙述错 误。故答案为：错误。(4)句意：当交通灯是黄色时，我们可以穿过。根据短文叙述When the light is yellow,we must wait.(当交通灯是黄色时，我们必须等待。)可知要等待。题目叙述错误。故答 案为：错误。(5)句意：当交通灯是红色时，我们不能穿过。根据短文叙述When the light is red, wemust stop.(当红灯时，我们必须停下来。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据

30、短文的相关叙述判断正误。7.阅读理解阅读电子邮件，选择正确的答案。To: liyunpenfriend. comFrom: alice penfriend. comDear Li Yun,I am happy to be your pen friend. I live in Australia. I have a twin sister Ann. We look the same, but we don't like the same things. I like swimming, diving and riding my bike, but Ann likes drawing pi

31、ctures and making kites. I like sports, but she likes art. I like beef and coffee, but she likes fruit and milk. Tell me something about you. What's your hobby?Yours, AliceC. AliceC. riding a bike(1) This email comes from.A. Li YunB. Ann(2) Alice likes.A. drawing picturesB. making kites(3) Has A

32、lice got the same hobbies as Ann?A. No.B. Yes.C. We don't know.(4) "Twin sister" means "" in Chinese.A.妹妹萌个姐姐停生姐姐/妹妹 Alice likes and coffee, but Ann likes and milk.A. fruit; vegetablesB. meat; fruitC. beef; fruit【答案】(1) CC(3) A(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：爱丽丝给李媛的电子邮件。(1)根据From: alice p

33、enfriend. com 可知这个电子邮件来自爱丽丝。故选C。(2)根据I like swimming, diving and riding my bike可知爱丽丝喜欢游泳,潜水和骑自行 车。故选Co(3)根据 We look the same, but we don't like the same things.可知他们看上去很像，但是他 们不喜欢相同的事情。因此做否定回答，故选Ao(4) Twin sister的意思是：挛生姐姐或者妹妹，故选C。(5)根据 I like beef and coffee, but she likes fruit and milk.可知爱丽丝喜欢牛

34、肉和咖啡，但是安喜欢水果和牛肉，故选Co【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意；其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关 句进行选择。8 .阅读理解 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa - an old teacher. One day, Jane's mother, Mrs. John takes her t

35、o a party. The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong.a teacher to ask Jane someJane begins to laugh(嘲笑)at him.The rich woman is angry. She tells her friendquestions, but the girl's answers are all birds in a tree. How many wil

36、l be left if I kill ("One." Answers Jane.right. Then she asks, "There are 3 杀死)one?"“You're wrong!“ Calls out the rich woman."All of them will fly away!he little gAsks tA. grandpaB. teacherii C. grandmaiiD. motherd Do you think a dead bird can fly?The guests begin to lau

37、gh and the woman's face turns red.(1) Jane learns a lot from her.(2) How many teachers are there in the story?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four(3) Who is clever?A. Mrs. John(4) Jane is aB. The rich womanC.JaneD. The boyA. boyB.school boyC. girlD. school girl Why is the rich woman angry with Jane?A. Ja

38、ne laughs at her son.B. Jane is a girl.C. Her son can't answer the questions.D. Jane answers all the questions.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) CA【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了从来没有上学的4岁女孩简的故事。(1) 根据 But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 可知简从 她的爷爷那里学到了很多，故答案为A.(2) 根据 But she is very clever

39、 and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher. 和 She tells her frienda teacher to ask Jane some questions可知在故事中有两个老师，故答案为B.(3) 根据 But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa an old teacher.可知简是最 聪明的，故答案为C.(4) 根据 Jane is only four and doesn't go to school. But she is very clever可

40、知简是个女孩，没有去上学。故答案为C.(5) 根据 The guests all praise a rich woman's boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry.可知是因为简嘲笑了富婆的儿子，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。9 .阅读理解阅读短文并填空。Teacher : Boys and gir

41、ls, it is goingto be Children's Day this Friday. Let's have a party in our classroom from 2:00 to 4:00.Children: Hooray!Miss Li:What are you going to bring?A: I'm going to bring some snacks.B:I'm going to some sweets and balloonsC:I'm going to bring some drinks from home.Teacher:

42、Great! I'm going to bring some apples. What are we going to do at the party?D: Let's play some interesting games.Teacher: Good!Who are you going to invite( 邀请)？Children: We are going to invite our parents.Welcome to the party!InvitationDate:Time:Place:【答案】 1st June (Friday); 2 to 4 , in the

43、afternoon ; in our classroom; With snacks and drinks; Come and have fun!【解析】【分析】(1)根据表格内容，关键词 Date是日期的含义，再结合短文内容it isgoingto be Children's Day this Friday.得知应该填写六月一日。因为六月一日是儿童节。故填 写 1st June (Friday)。(2)根据表格中关键词Time ,是时间的含义，结合短文内容Let's have a party in ourclassroom from 2:00 to 4:00.故填写 2 to

44、4 , in the afternoon 。(3)根据表格中关键词Place是地点的含义，结合短文内容Let's have a party in ourclassroom from 2:00 to 4:00.故填写 in our classroom。(4)根据表格内容，分析此处应当填写携带物品，故填写 With snacks and drinks。(5)根据表格内容分析，此处填写聚会的邀请目的和意义。欢迎参与并且玩得尽兴。故填 写 Come and have fun。【点评】考查同学的阅读能力。同学平时要多记与节日有关的单词。10 .阅读理解阅读理解并判断。In our city th

45、ere are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time.Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very important. You must look at th

46、e traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.(1) There are more and more cars on the road now.(2) Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.(3) Traffic lights

47、 are not very important.(4) If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.(5) We must follow the traffic rules.【答案】(1)10(3) 0(4) 11【解析】【分析】 根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses onthe roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.根据

48、所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. 首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了. 故答案为正确. 根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road. 我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题11 阅读理解A. 阅读短

49、文，判断正误。Today is Sunday. We don't go to school. So afterbreakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are playing badminton. Some girls are skipping, and some people are walking and running

50、. Why do they work so hard? Because they want to be strong and healthy.（ 1 ） Today is Sunday.（ 2） I go to school after breakfast today.（ 3） I go to the park with my father and mother.（ 4） Many people in the park are doing exercise.（ 5） Some women are playing badminton.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（

51、5） 0【解析】【分析】短文描写了星期日作者和朋友不上学，早饭后一起去公园，公园里有许多人正在做运动，有些女人在跳舞，有些人在打羽毛球，有些女孩在跳绳，有些人在走路和跑步，他们想要变得强壮和健康。（1）根据所给的短文，Today is Sunday今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日，故答案为正确。（ 2）根据所给的短文，We don't go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some ofmy good friends. 我们不上学。早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，故答案为错误。（ 3）根据所给

52、的短文，So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友去的公园，故答案为错误。（ 4）根据所给的短文，In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. 公园里有许多人。他们正在做运动。可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，故答案为正确。（ 5）根据所给的短文，Some women are dancing. 有些女人在跳舞。可知妇女们在跳舞没有打羽毛球，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线

53、索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。12 .阅读理解 阅读理解Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons - spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in

54、 Kunming only have one season - spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “Spring City " isanother name for Kunming.(1) How is the weather in south China ?A. People don't have springs .B. People don't have winters.C. People don

55、't have summers .(2) How is the weather in Kunming ?A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall .(3) How is the weather in north China ?A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .C. People have a cold, dry and

56、 windy winter .【答案】(1) BA(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。(1) 根据 people in South China have three seasons spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。(2) 根据 But people in Kunming only have one season spring. 知， 中国的昆明只有个季 节春天，故答案为Ao(3)根据 In north China, people have

57、a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一 个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为Co【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找 答案。13.阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there

58、are many animals. I can see birds, ducks. I always play near the forest. I love the place.(1) What's the author's name?A. JulieB. SallyC. Nancy(2) How does the place she lives?A. Busy.B. Noisy.C. Clean.(3) What is it between a mountain and a forest?A. Trees.B. Flowers.C. A river.C. A house.(4) What does the forest have?A.