人教版八年级英语下册Unit1-3单元短语总结

1、人教版八年级英语下册 Unit1-3 单元 短语总结Unitl What ' s the matter?1. What ' s the matter?=What ' s the trouble?=What ' s wrong?你怎么了 ?2. have a cold 感冒；have a stomachache 肚子疼；have a sore back 嗓子、 喉咙疼；have a fever 发烧；have a toothache 牙疼；have a nosebleed 鼻 出血3. talk too much 说的太多，too much 后接不可数名词，而to

2、o many 后接可 数名词复数。4. lie down and rest躺下休息5. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶6. see a dentist 看牙医；see a doctor 看医生；go to a doctor 去看医生7. take one ' s temperature 给某人量体温8. sound like听起来像9. in the same way以同一个方式10. go along沿着 一 走11. see sb doing sth看到某人在做某事12. on the side of the road在路边儿13. shout for help大

3、声求助14. get off 下车；get on 上车15. have a heart problem患心脏病16. take sb to sw.带/送某人去某地17. expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事18. wait for the next bus等下一辆车19. to one ' s surprise 令某人吃惊的是20. agree to do sth同意做某事21. move sb/sth onto一吧人或物抬至U 22. thanks to 幸亏，由于23. in time 及时24. think about 考虑25. save one ' s

4、 life拯救某人的生命26. right away立亥1J,马上27. get into trouble陷入困境，遇到麻烦28. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己；cut oneself 切/砍到某人自己29. fall down 摔倒30. go home and get some rest 回家休息31. run it under water 用水冲一冲32. feel sick觉得难受/恶心33. get hit on the head撞了一下头34. mountain climbing 登山35. be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于（做）某事；used t

5、o do sth 过去经常做某事36. take risks 冒险37. because of+ 词语或短语，后不能接句子；because 后只从句38. on that day在那一天39. by oneself 独自地40. be ready to sth准备做某事41. so that 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句。而 so that如此一以至于42. run out of 用完，一般是人做主语。而run out主语一般是物43. climb down the mountain 下山44. get out of 从出来45. the importance of sth/doing sth

6、（做）的重要性46. be in control of 掌管、管理47. keep on doing sth坚持做某事48. free oneself 解救自己介意某人做某事49. mind doing sth介意做某事； mind one ' s doing sth50. give up sth/doing sth 放弃（做）某事Unit 2 I ' ll help to clean up the city parks1. clean up 清洁，打扫2. cheer up sb=cheer sb up使某人振作/高兴起来3. give out 分发，发放；give away

7、分发，赠送4. at the food bank在食品库，在食品发放中心5. come up with 想出（主意或计划等）6. put off sth/doing sth 推迟（做）某事7. put up signs张贴标语8. hand out 散发，发放9. make plans to do sth制定计划做某事10. help out with帮助做某事（强调结果）；help with也是帮助做某事，但不强调结果11. used to be 过去是12. lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的；alone adj./adv. 独自的，单独地13. care for 关心，关爱14. fu

8、ture dream job未来理想的工作15. learn more about更多的了解有关16. at the age of在多大年龄时17. try out for 试试，尝试18. go on a jurney 去旅行19. come true（梦想等）实现20. at the same time 同时21. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事22. volunteer ones time to do sth志愿付出时间做某事23. call up sb=call sb up给某人打电话=give sb a call24. worry about 担心，忧虑25. ra

9、ise money 筹集钱26. travel alone 独自旅行27. run out of 用完，花完，耗尽（一般人做主语）；run out意思一样，但一般用物做主语28. move to 搬迁到； move sth to 吧某物搬到29. take after （外貌、性格等）像30. fix up 修理、修好31. be similar to一对某人来说是熟悉的；be similar with 人对 一 熟悉32. thank sb for sth/doing sth 因为 而感谢某人33. give money to 捐钱给34. make it possible for sb t

10、o do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能35. make a big difference to one ' s life 使某人的生活产生很大不同36. be like 像一羊37. think about 考虑38. normal things正常的事情39. be excited about sth/doing sth 对（做）某事感到兴奋40. be able to do 能够做41. because of 由于，后接词或词语；而 because 后接从句42. disabled people 残疾人Unit 3 Could you please clean your ro

11、om?1. Could you please do sth?请你做某事好吗2. Could you please not do sth ?请你不要做某事好吗？3. do/wash the dishes 洗餐具4. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾5. fold one ' s clothes 叠衣服6. Sweep the floor 扫地、擦地板7. make one ' s/the bed 整理床铺8. clean the living room打扫客厅9. No problem.没问题10. at least 至少11. clean and tidy干净整

12、洁12. be angry with sb=be mad at sb生某人的气13. solve the problem解决问题14. throw down 扔下15. sit down 坐下指在某个范16. in front of在一前面（指某个范围外的前面）;in the front of围内的前面17. take - for a walk 带一去散步;take the dog for a walk 遛狗18. all the time一直、总是19. around the house 在家里20. all day 整天21. as+adj/adv.原形，意思是和一一样22. walk a

13、way 道教、走开23. so+助/情/系+主语，表示两个人或物，后者情况和前者一样，用于肯定句。而neither/nor+助"青/系+主语，表示两个人或物，后者情况和前者一样，用于否定句。24. the next day 第二天25. come home from work 下班回家26. in surprise吃惊地，用作状语； be surprised to do sth , be surprised atsth, to one ' s surprise27. share sth with sb和某人分享 28. as soon as 以一就29. hang out 闲

14、逛，游荡30. pass sb sth=pass sth to sb把某物递给某人31. borrow（主语）借（进）,一般用 borrow sth from32. lend（主语）借（出）,一般用 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb33. get sth wet 把某物弄湿34. do chores 干杂活帮助某人做某事35. go to the movies去看电影36. help sb with sth =help sb (to)do sth37. invite sb to a party 邀请某人参力口聚会； invite sb to a place邀请某人到某地38

15、. make sb do sth使/让某人做某事，类似还有 have/let sb do sth39. these days 进来40. have time to do sth有时间做某事41. a waste of 对什么的浪费42. spend on sth; spend (in) doing sth 花费时间或金钱做某事43. in order to do sth为了 做某事44. get good grades 取得好成绩45. there is no need for sb to sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事46. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物47. mind doing sth介意做某事；mind not doing sth