【英语】高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

1、【英语】高中英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题 （含答案）一、单项选择非谓语动词1. Today there are more airplanes more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓

2、语动词了 ；2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句 子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、 之后还是同时。之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用 v.-ing形式作定语。2. The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summergame.A. s

3、electingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子可知，select与players在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选 C项。3. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when to sunlight.A. exposedB. to exposeC. exposingD. being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词

4、。本题考查短语 be exposed to暴露与0句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故 A正确。考点：考查非谓语动词4 the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选 Bo【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决

5、定是现在分 词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语， she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。5. .Ladex does ' t feel_likabroad.Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。 feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选Bo6. （天津）I didn't mean anything but the ice cream look

6、ed so good that Icouldn ' t help it.A. to eat; to try B. eating; tryingC. eating ； to try D . to eat ； trying 【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至 于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do （打算做），couldn ' t help doin犯不住做。故选Do点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含 义，本题需要区分"mean to do丁算做"与&

7、quot;mean doing味着做"和"can' t help to do sth.能帮助做“与"couldn ' t help doing不住做”之间的含义。7. Recently a survey prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has causedheated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一

8、项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是 a survey,谓语动词是has caused,宾语是heated debate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓 语动词形式。survey 与 compare 之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选 B。8 the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smartphones.A To enjoyB EnjoyingC To have enjoyedD Enjo

9、y【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。9 The park was full of people, themselves in the sunshine.A having enjoyedC enjoying【答案】C【解析】B enjoyedD to enjoy【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。 和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选enjoy 和前面没有连接词， C。10 Time, correctly, is money in the bank.A

10、 to useB usedC usingD use【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use 与主语 time 之间为被动，因此直接得出答案Bo句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。11 He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A leftB to leaveC leavingD having left【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了，没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。

11、he 与 leave 是主谓关系，即他让 处于某种状态，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，排除A、B; “hurried和“leaving两个动作是同时发生的，当两个动作有时间先后关系时，需要使用现在分词的完成式，排除D； leave the breakfast untouched 没有动早餐，故选C。12 The lecture, at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon withtelescopes.A startingB being startedC to startD to be started【答案】A

12、【解析】选 A start 与逻辑主语the lecture 之间为主动关系，故排除B、 D 两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C 项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。第四步：根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing 形式 /不定式的完成式；如果同时进行用v.-ing 形式或不定式的进行式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。13 With Father s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the ban

13、k presents for my dadA buy B to buy C buying D to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后 , 但是空格后的部分不是对bank 解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B14 At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston andwhat to do about his future.A livi

14、ng; wonderingB lived; wonderingC lived; wonderedD living; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子，所以后面要用分词结构.有and,显然是两个并列分词.主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句 的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。选A。考点：考查现在分词做状语 点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑 主语是被动关系，

15、用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。15 that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she d like that little doll on her bed.A SeeingB To seeC SeeD Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是I, I与See的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing才能表示主语与非谓语的主动”的逻辑关系。16 Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a

16、new look.A reducingB reducedC being reducedD having reduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。此句中的“after是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。17 Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a to your future.A messB differenceC fussD remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议

17、掩耳不闻。make a different to 对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。18 Children who are over-protected by their parents may become .A hurt B spoiled C damaged D harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil 作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt 指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged 指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed 指被损害，被伤害，被危害。选B。考点：考查动词辨析19 （2018

18、 H匕京） Ordinary soap,correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A used B to useC using D use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively 是主句， correctly 是条件状语，修 饰ordinary soap , ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是被动20 All the sta

19、ff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show.A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是 考虑“，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth考虑某事或做某事”，故选Bo21 They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being run

20、B. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用电脑让交通流动顺畅。分析句子可知，run作宾语补足语，keep sb./sth. doing sth.表示让 一直做。根据句意可知，故选 D项。22 .Ladex does ' t feel likebroad.Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.喜欢“做某事”，是

21、固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选 Bo23 . Teamwork is very important in modern society.an effective team member, you need todevelop a team attitude.A. BecomeB. BecomingC. Having becomeD. To become【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：团队合作在现代社会非常重要。作为一个高效的团队成员，你需要培养团队的态度。分析句子结构可知，此处做目的状语，应用不定式，故选D。24 By no means when we try to crea

22、te a global brand.A the cultural factor is to neglectB is the cultural factor to neglectC the cultural factor is to be neglectedD is the cultural factor to be neglected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句型及语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。By nomeans绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将 is提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应用被动语态。故选D。25 Clearly and thoughtful

23、ly, the book inspires confidence in students who wish toseek their own answers.A writingB to writeC writtenD being written【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write 与 the book 是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。26 （天津）I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that Ic

24、ouldn t helpit.Ato eat；to tryBeating；tryingCeating；to tryD to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语 mean to do （打算做），couldn ' t help doin犯不住做。故选D。点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分"mean to do丁算做"与"mean doingit味着做"和"can' t

25、 help to do sth.能帮助做“与"couldn ' t help doing不住做”之间的含义。27 Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling,great concern and controversy throughout the world.A. to cause B. causing C having caused D. to have caused【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸，引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。分析句子

26、可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。故B选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。故 B选项正确。28 their hats into the air, the fans of the winn

27、ing team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. Being thrown D. Throwing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分 析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词， the fans和throw是主动关 系，故用现在分词形式，故选D。29 After a decade or so,out of choices, he returned to where he' d begun, ashamed athaving

28、 so little to show for his wanderings.A. being run B. runningC. to run D . having run【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：大约十年后，在没有选择的情况下，他回到了他开始的地方，为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。 run out of用光，耗尽”与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在 return之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现

29、在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of 用光；耗尽”为非谓语 与主语he 在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return 的之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。30. Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only that housing pricesthere

30、are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A to have found B found C to find D finding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。31. The woman, when how her husband was injured, began to cry.A askedB to askC askingD ask【答案】A【解

31、析】32. 224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A being moppedB having tiedC to be tiedD tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with 的宾语 his hands 与动词 tie 构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。33. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ， he gladly accepted it.A finished

32、B finishingC having finishedD was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John 接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。考点：考查with复合结构，X,K34. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. winning B. winC. won D. to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 1

33、938年，赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。中心词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故选 Do35. 114. - My car is making a really strange noise. You' d better get it before you drive to Denver.A. looking at B. looked atC. to look at D. being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一一我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。一一你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。get+宾语+宾补。汽车和检查是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，故选Bo36. What will you do if the people at the back of the hall have trouble hearing thespeech?A. sitting B. sitC. sat D. to sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据 题干中谓语动词 have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构，人们”和 坐”是主动关系，故选