【英语】高考英语冠词专项训练及答案及解析

1、【英语】高考英语冠词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择冠词1 As he reached back door, Jack saw strange sight.A the ; /B a; theC /; aD the ; a【答案】D【解析】答案 D 考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door 是特指 Jack所走过去的1,a strange sight是泛指， 相当于 a certainsight,起初次介绍的作用。因此选Do 2 Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Cap

2、tain in Marvel s movie universe becamepossibility, Chris Evans nearly turned role down.A the; aB the; theC a; theD /; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是，几年前，当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候，克里斯 埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a,表示工种可能性”，第二空填the,特指“AmericanCaptain 这个角色”，所以选C。3 In my opinion, Tony is success because he has bought third car

3、 though healready has two.A a ; aB a ; theC / ; theD / ; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句中success为成功的人，为可数名词；a third car有一辆小汽车，故选 A。4 Going to Taiwan for holiday is enjoyable and exciting experience for mostpeople from the mainland of China.A.不填；不填B. a ;theC.不填；anD. the;不填【答案】CTaiwan,地【解析】句意：去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉

4、快，幸奋的经历。名前一般不加冠词；experience当经历讲时是可数名词，单数用不定冠词修饰，且 enjoyable以元音开头，所以用 an修饰。选C。5 As soon as new film was released, it became great hit in all bigcinemas across the country.A. a; theB. the; aC. the;/D. a; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。the new film特指的这部新电影；a great hit大为成功，根据句意选B。6 Titan is believed to be the only body

5、 in solar system other than the Earth with liquid onsurface.A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the【答案】D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物，为特指，某物表面也是特指，所以都需要加定冠词，故选D.7 What about _lesson this morning?A piece of cake; it was too easy_ lesson for me.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词。第一空是特指 早上的这节课”故用定冠词the

6、;第二空意为 这一课对我来 说太容易了 ”，属于泛指，故用不定冠词a。所以选Do8 In gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing large percentageof the historic sites steadily.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; the【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语和冠词。句意为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。” in agesture to do sth.为了做某事“，是固定搭配；排除 A、C;泛指一大批用 a large percentage

7、 of.。故选 Bo9 During the camp trip , children were fascinated by wonders of_nature .A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the【答案】C【解析】被这个奇观吸引,这里的奇观为特指,用定冠词,后面自然的为泛指,nature 为不可数名词,故不用冠词,选C.10 My mother asked me to repeat phone number second time so that shecould write it down.A the; aB a; aC a; theD the; th

8、e【答案】A【解析】这题考查冠词的用法；第一空填the,特指 那个电话号码”，第二空填a, a second time再 次 ”，句意是：我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。11 It is world of wonders, world where anything can happen.A a; aB a; theC the; theD the; a【答案】A【解析】分析句子的意思，可知两处都要用不定冠词。根据句意，可知选A。句意：这是一个有奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。12 I didn t make sense of poem until I read i

9、t third time.A the; theB a; theC the; aD a, a【答案】C【解析】C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third 表示 “再一，又一”。13 One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basicword information.A.不填B. aC. theD. one【答案】B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。此处为固定短语gaina good know

10、ledge of ：精通，故选B。考点：考察冠词。14 The carnival celebrations in Venice are good chance to have fun.A /; theB a; aC the; /D a; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a,第二空为固定短语 havefun 玩的高兴，所以选D。15 What wonderful time we had at Smiths then!A. a;不填B. a; theC.不填；theD. the; the【答案】B【解析】句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一

11、空：time 在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用 a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选 B。16 It ishonour to hear you speak so highly of me.A,不填B. aC, theD. an【答案】D【解析】句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour 以元音开头，所以选D。17 -It is reported that there is big breakthrough in the cancer treatment -If only my son could be brought back to life!A a; /B /;

12、aC the; theD a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。a big breakthrough 一个大的突破；bring back to life 使活泼 , 使生动 , 使苏醒，根据句意选A。18 Smoking, which may be fun for some people, is cause of discomfort forthe people around him.A /; aB a; aC a; /D a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法，fun 为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起

13、因。故选A。19 Wild animals have been overhunted, and as result, some of them are among theanimals in danger.A a; theB a; /C the; aD / ; the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。考点：考查冠词20 Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.You are sure to succeed if

14、you try third time. What re, experienciH g saiture canalso be pleasure.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; aD. a; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a, a third time再次”，第二空填a, a pleasure二件乐事；选C。21 It ' s best to make friends with those who are honest.A. the;不填B.不填；不填C.不填；theD. the; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容

15、词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the;固定词组：make friends with sb.与某人交朋友”。故选B。22 We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent 。A. the; theB. / ; theC. the; /D. / ; /【答案】B【解析】此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。by sea坐船，等于by ship,不需加冠词，类似的还有by bus, by air. continent这

16、里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。23 Jane ' s grandmother had wanted to writechildren ' s book for many years, but one thingor another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC.不填;theD. a;the【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个 in the way是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用

17、于泛指。选 Do【考点定位】考查冠词的使用24 How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A. a;aB. the;aC. a;不填D. the;不填【答案】B【解析】Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功 ”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。25 How do you find the story about blind?It is so encouraging that I try to read it without s

18、econd thought.A a; aB a; theC the; aD the; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意： 你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样？ 它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代盲人”，英语中用“the形容词”；“a+数词”表示又一次，再一次。故选C。26 I just heard bank where Julie works was robbed by gunman wearing amask.A the; /B a; /C the; aD a; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒

19、抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie 工作的银行，为特指，故填the。 gunman 是单数，首字母是辅音字母开头，故填a。故选C项。27 Nokia, world s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found newresearch center in China.A a; aB a; theC the; theD the; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the,所以第一空填the；第二空表示泛指标个新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠词。故选D。28 S

20、mog has become danger to our life, but we still feel we have power toimprove our environment.A /; theB a; aC the; theD a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查冠词。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：danger 表示 “一件危险的人或物”时，是可数名词，此处泛指 件危险的事情”，应使用不定冠词 a,从而排除A/C项；2.确定第二空：根 据空前but we still feel we have可知，此处特指 改善环境的力量”，应使用定冠词the。句 意：雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一

21、大威胁，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。29 As _ boy, he should learn how to behave like real man sooner or later.D a； /a,指(个真正的男子汉B。A a； theB a; aC /; the【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a,泛指一个男孩，第二空填句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选30 一 Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director ? It's said to be great fun 一

22、No . I have been busy repairing all the broken office these days .()A a；equipmentB the； equipmentsC /； equipmentD /； equipments【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：上文，你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。下文，没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠词；第二个空，equipment 是不可数名词，选C。考点：考查冠词31 The paper is due next month, and I am working seve

23、n days week, often longintonight.A. a; theB. the;不填C. a; aD.不填；the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的论文下个月就要交了，现在我每周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。第一空表示每一”，应使用不定冠词，因week是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用 a;第二空long into the night为固定搭配，意为到深夜”。故选A。32 Last year our team went to Seattle and won second place. Personally, I think theteam that was champion

24、 cheated.A. /, the B. the, theC. a, the D. the, /【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为， 冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：second place第二名；the champion冠军。故选 A。33 In eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them great fun.A. the;aB.不填;aC. the;不填D.不填;不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。in the eyes of在的眼中；所以第一空应该填the;

25、fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选 C项。考点：考查冠词34 It comes as surprise that dream of space travel will soon come true.A. a; theB. the ; theC. the; aD. a ; /【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了，指一件让人惊讶的事情，或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故 A正确。35 Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience.A. /

26、; theB. /; anC. an; anD. an; the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法：第一空填an,泛指架飞机”，第二空考查experience做经历讲，是可数名词。可以填 an,指非常令人兴奋的经历”，句意：在一万英尺的高度从飞 机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。选C考点：考查冠词的用法36 When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A a, theB the, aC /, theD a, /【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have

27、 a better understanding of 有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life 是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。故D 正确。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the 表示特指；a/an 表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了honor 还有success， failure，surprise， pleasure 等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。37 She is honest girl, and she never tells lies.A aC /【答案】B【解析】试题分析

28、：考查冠词。元音开头的此前用选B。考点：考查冠词B anD thean表示工”；辅音开头的此前用“a我示”。故38 How about party? Cool! It was really great fun! Pity you weren t there.A the; /B a; aC the; aD a; /【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the 用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可数名词，所以不需要添加a。句意：一那个晚会怎么样？一酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。故选A。考点：考查冠词的使用。39 In hottest reality show Running Man III ， Luhan is only new member A a; 不填B a; anC the; theD the; 不填【答案】C【解析】分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。根据句意，可知选 B。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，