中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选附答案

1、中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选附答案一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?Youd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology,entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite sectio

2、n to read carefully.That you come to the article itself. If you dont have time to read thewhole article, the headline（ 标题 ） and photo give you a general idea of the story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the

3、 most importantinformation at the very beginning. If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the firstparagraph.A feature article is an in-depth（ 深人的 ） report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening.You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Ano

4、ther kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about animportant issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical（ 批判性的 ） readerThere are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful informat

5、ion about products, places, food orjobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You dont have to do everythingadvertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which arenot.（1） How can you catch the general idea of an arti

6、cle in a short time? （ 不超过 6 个词 ）（2） Where is the most important information in a news article? （ 不超过 4 个词 ）（3） How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?（ 不超过 1 个词 ）（4） What is the passage mainly about? （ 不超过 6 个词 ）（5） What do you usually do as a critical reader? （ 请自拟 句话

7、作答 ）【答案】 （ 1）By reading the headline and photo.（2） In the first paragraph.（3）Three. /3.（4） Tips for reading an English newspaper.（5） I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I dont doeverything advertisements tell me to do. /.【解析】 【分析】主要

8、讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。（ 1）根据 If you dont have time to read the whole article, the headline（标题 ） and photo giveyou a general idea of the story. 可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章，标题（照片）和照片给你 一个故事的总体思路。故填 By reading the headline and photo. 。（ 2）根据 If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first parag

9、raph.如果你没有太多的时间读故事，那就看看第一段。可知最重要的信息在第一段，故填Inthe first paragraph.。（3）根据 A n ews article in eludes body text and a photo with a short piece of text un der it.Afeature article is an in-depth（ 深人的）report on an event or a person.Another kind of article is an opinion article.可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章，一共3 种文章，故填

10、Three. /3.。（4） 根据全文可知主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么，故填Tips for reading an English n ewspaper.。（5）根据 They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that peoplemake advertisements to sell you things. You dont have to do everything advertiseme nts tell you to do. You shouldbe criti

11、cal eno ugh to judge which advertiseme nts are useful and which are not.可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。记住人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。你不必做广告告诉你做的每件事。你应该足够挑剔，判断 哪些广告有用，哪些不有用，故填I only read the information which is useful to me. /I justread the advertisements I am interested in, /I dont do everything advertisements tell

12、me to do./.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2 阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。America ns love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreati onal vehicle（RV，旅行房车 ）and drives for a summertime trip across the country.RVs are like our houses. There are kitche ns, bathrooms and bedrooms

13、 in RVs. They are big, but can be verysmall whe n you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own home. You can spe nd everyni ght in a differe nt place. And, you dont have to pay for hotels or restaura

14、 nts, only gas（汽油 ）. Best of all, youare free to go everywhere you want at any time.Someth ing about an RVFull n amePartsThere are kitche ns , bathrooms andin RVs.AdvantagesYou can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV.You canevery ni ght in a differe nt place.You dont have to pay for hotels or restau

15、ra nts. You only n eed topay forYou areto go any where any time.【答案】 recreational vehicle ; bedrooms ; spend; gas; free【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。(1) 根据 the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle(RV，旅行房车)可知 RV 的全名是 recreationalvehicle ，故填 recreational vehicle 。(2) 根据 There are kitchens, bathrooms

16、and bedrooms in RVs. 可知 RV 里面有厨房、卫生间 和卧室，故填bedrooms 。( 3)根据 You can spend every night in a different place 可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚， 故填 spend。( 4)根据 you dont have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas( 汽油 ).可知不需要支付旅馆 或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。( 5)根据 you are free to go everywhere you want at any time. 可知你可以

17、自由去任何你想去 的地方，故填 free 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The Peoples Bank of China will come out the fifth edition(版本)of the renminbi (RMB) fromAugust 30, 2019. These banknotes( 纸币 )will have brighter colors and new security features( 防伪 特征).Weve been using banknotes for around 1,000 years.

18、Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people madethe worlds earliest paper money to replace(代替)metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi.Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other formsof money. But now, in the digital (数码的 )age, p

19、aper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason.China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless(不用现金的 )society. From supermarkets to streetstores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer toa future without paper money. Many S

20、wedish banks no longer even have cash on hand.But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people withoutmuch education. Its not easy for them to open bank accounts( 账户 )or deal with mobile phones. And if all of yourmoney is digital, it may not be sa

21、fe enough.Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment ( 电子 支付 ) in somecountries, it won t disappear at once in most parts of the world.(1) When will the fifth edition of RMB come out ？( 2) Which country made the world s earliest paper money to replace metal

22、coins ？(3) Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money ？( 4) Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？( 5) what does the writer want to tell us ？【答案】 (1) August 30, 2019.( 2) Northern Song Dynasty.( 3) Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.( 4) No, they dont.（5）

23、 Paper money won t disappear at once in most parts of the world4 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或 英语。 We are livi ng in a world full of competiti on. Pare nts compete with others in their offices, our brothers andsisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates

24、 in schools. Most of us give upfacing competiti on and will n ever be successful. Why cant we do better tha n others? One importa nt reas on isthat we have no self - con fide nee.（2）事实上，人人生而平等。You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better thanyou in some ways, but you may be better tha n

25、them in other subjects. So every one has his or her adva ntages. Dont look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you cando better tha n others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible.不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。 Remember that self con fide nee is the fi

26、rst step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will besuccessful in any competiti on._ 2_【答案】 我们生活在充满竞争的世界。；In fact, all men are created equal.;不要只从一个角度看问题。； Do nt be afraid of classmates who are better than you.;记住自信是成功的第5 阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与 4 小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。Some experts believe that burp

27、ee （立卧撑）is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one thatanyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.How to perform the basic burpee correctly:A.B.C.D._ Keep your back straight, squat （下蹲）down and place your hands on the floor.Begi n in a standing positi on with your back strai

28、ght and your arms at your sides._ Bring your feet back to the squat positi on by placi ng your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up ashigh as you can after the squat positi on, holdi ng your arms up directly over your head._ Move your feet back beh ind you, so that you move from a squat positi

29、on to a full- len gth leg exte nsion.Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.As a form of exercise, the burpee is_ .A. difficult and bori ngB. useful but difficultC. simple and in expe nsiveD. simple but expe nsive【答案】B; A; D; C; C6 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。Its important to develop healthy habits in your d

30、aily life. The following ways will help you become healthier andkeep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctorssuggest that stude nts breakfast should in clude fruit, eggs, milk, rice or no odles, because these can of

31、fer themnecessary energy（能量）,help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat eno ugh for lunch and littlefor supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.Keep off germs（病菌）.Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs inthe

32、mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, alwaysremember to cough or sn eeze into your arms in stead of your hands because hands can spread germs to otherswhen you touch something else. Besides, wash ing hands is n ecessary after going to th

33、e toilet or before havi ng ameal.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods （ 情绪） and balance （平衡） .Whats more, its goodfor bon es. There are many forms of exercise: walk ing, running, play ing ball games or swimming. You can chooseyour favorite to practice regularly. You will not o

34、nly feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（ 减少）stress.And shari ng happ in ess and sad ness, excha nging in formati on with others can also help improve memory.Having a friend and a circle of friends

35、can help you feel good.Theto keep healthy and fitEati ng properlyYou should have proper breakfast because it cann ecessary en ergyto you.Keep ingoffgermsIts n ecessary for you toyour teeth every day.regularlyYou will feel en ergetic and thi nk better after doing exercise.Stay ing connectedIt can hel

36、p you feelstressed whe n you com mun icate with yourfriends and it is also useful in improv ing memory.【答案】 ways； offer/ give ； clean/brush ； Exercising; less【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康，体型更健美。（1） 根据 Its important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will helpyou become

37、healthier and keep perfect shape.可知文章讲的是保持健康的方法，故答案为 ways。（2）根据文中的语句Doctors suggest that stude nts breakfast should in clude fruit, eggs,milk,rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy（ 能量）,help them listen carefullyin class and keep them healthy.提示可知，我们应该适当吃早餐，因为它给我们提供必要的 能量，off

38、er，提供，供给，相当于give，故答案为 offer/give。（3）根据 Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. 提示可 知天天刷牙对我们来 说非常必要，刷牙，brush teeth 或 clean teeth，故答案为 clean/brush。（4）根据 Regular exercise can improve your moods（情绪）and balance（平衡）.Whats more, its good forbones.提示可知，有规律的锻炼身体，可以让我们有活力，

39、思维比较活跃，故答案为 Exercising。（5） 根据 Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing（ 减少）stress. And shari ng happin ess and sad ness, excha nging in formati on with others can also help improve memory.理解可知，与朋友保持联系，并且与朋友分享自己的喜怒哀乐，可以减轻我们生活的压力，故答案为 less。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章

40、的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）1 In todays world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how importa nt it is to makecon tacts （联系） around the world. However, doing bus in ess in differe nt countries isnt simple.

41、It is important toknow the local customs and traditions of the people youare dealing with, which is the best way to impress（ 使 印象深刻）your hosts.2 One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （ 获 得）a new contract in South Korea. The Germa n visitors arrived at

42、the Korea n compa nys office early in the morning and spe ntthe whole day in long meet in gs. By the evening, the Germa ns were so tired that they politely turned down theKoreans invitation to go out for dinner and drin ks, since they wan ted to retur n to their hotel and get some rest. TheGerma ns

43、did not un dersta nd that in South Korea bus in ess talks ofte n con ti nue into the eve ning. The Germa nsonly came to realize that they offen ded（ 冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the con tract.3 In Europe or the USA, bus in ess is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it isimpo rtant to b

44、e on time for a meet in g. If you are_ , your hosts may thi nk you donot care .In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minu tes before the meeti ng starts. This way, you can show how keen（ 强烈的）you are to do bus in ess with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit dow

45、 nto discuss bus in ess.4However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many_for this, such as tran sport difficulties, unu sual weather and the breakdow n ofcars.Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, peoplehave a s

46、hort sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange（安排）a meetingfor the early after noon, you may find that not many people will_ ,or that yourhosts will be un happy.（1） According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Koreans invitation to go out for dinnerand drinks? （No more

47、 than 15 words）（2） Whats the tradition of business talks in South Korea? （No more than 10 words）（3） Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? （No more than10 words）（4） Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word._（5） Translate the underlined s

48、entence in the third paragraph into Chinese.（6） According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries?Why? （No more than 25 words）【答案】 （ 1） Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.（2） The business talks often

49、continue into the evening.（3） In South America and many countries in southern Europe.（4） late / absent ； reasons / causes / excuses； attend / come / agree（5）而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/ 东道主谈话。（6） We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contactsin dif

50、ferent countries.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：在当今世界，了解与你打交道的人的当地风俗和传统是很重 要的，这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。（ 1）细节理解题题。根据By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politelyturned down the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and getsome rest. 可

51、知，德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累 了，想回宾馆睡觉。故答案是 Because they were tiredand wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 。（ 2）细节理解题。根据The Germans did not understand that in South Korea businesstalks often continue into the evening. 可知， 韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上， 故 答案是 The business talksoften continue into the even

52、ing. 。（ 3 ）细节理解题。根据In South America and many countries in southern Europe,people have a short sleep after lunch. 可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，午饭后会小憩，故答案是 In South Americaand many countries in southern Europe. 。（ 4） 根据 In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. 可知，如果你迟到了或者缺席了，主

53、人会认为你不在意，故答案是 late / absent 。 根据 such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. 可 知，这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。故答案是 reasons / causes / excuses 。 根据 In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. 可知，南美人有午休的习惯，如果你安排会议在午饭后，不会有很多人 来。故答案是

54、attend / come / agree 。（ 5） You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.本句为时间状语从句， you 你，also 也，have time to talk with your hosts,有时间跟房东谈话，sit dow n 坐下，discuss bus in ess 谈生意，故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前，你还有时间和你的主人交谈。(6)纟田节理解题。 根据 It is important to know the local cust

55、oms and traditions of the people you are dealing with,which is the best way to impress(使 印象深刻)your hosts.可知，在谈生意的时候，一定要注意当地的风俗习惯，这样会给人好的印象，故答案是We should pay atte nti on to the local customs and traditi on al. Because they may help us make good con tacts indiffere nt coun tries.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然

56、后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。&阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。An 11-year-old bli nd girl is proud of walk ing alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past somany barriers （ 障碍物）in her way. The girls home is near the school, yet her mot

57、her follows her without lett ingher know.The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities（ 设施） are not eno ugh in her city. Many other cities are shortof barrier-free facilities as well. Theres no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some citiesstarted to build barrie

58、r-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities havehad facilities of high quality.Its com mon that sidewalks are take n up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so itsdangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-fr

59、ee facilities are badly destroyed （毁坏）.Onlya few workers are assigned （分酉己）to do the task of repairing the broke n on es.Some ideas can make a differe nce-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In aword, more money is n eeded to carry on with the work. Its our duty

60、 to make life easy for disabled people, so thatthey can live without barriers some day.In troduct ion A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every day. Themother is unsure of her daughters safety, so she always follows her anckeeps it.Barrier-free facilities are n ot eno ugh,