中考英语代词知识点汇总

1、中考英语代词知识点汇总一.人称代词：单数 复数主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称 it/she/he it/her/him they them1. 主格作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语He teaches_(we) Chin ese .2. 三种人称代词并列时，顺序为：单数:二，三，一 (You, she and I ) 复数:一,二，三 (we , you and they )注:若把责任担，第一人称最当先，(即若做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面.)She and I have bee n to Beiji ng .Who broke

2、 the window ? I and Mike .注：it 还有一些特别的用法。1 )用作形式主语，常用于It s +adj +to do sth ”句型中.2）用在句型：It seems that ”中.3）用在句型：“ It s one s turn to do sth”中2）形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时，后面可跟名词也可不跟名词4）用在句型：It s time to do sth / for sth ”中.5）用在句型：“It s +adj +that从句”中do sth .二.物主代词.第一人称第二人称单数 复数 单数形容词性 my our your第三人称复数 单数 复数yo

3、ur its/his/her their名词性 mi ne ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。2.名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。Our classroom is as big as_（they）.This is a friend of_（my）.注：1）名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词（名词性的物主代词 =形容词性的物主代词 +名词）6）用作形式宾语，用来代替动词不定式.make/thi nk /feel/fi nd + it + adj（名词）+t

4、oMy own house = a house of my own三反身代词单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves记忆小窍门：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加 self.其余都要物主加 self,复数 ves 来把 f 替.反身代词的常用搭配：enjoy on eselfhurt on eselfteach on eself= lear n by on eslfall byon eselfhelp on eself to-look after on eselfleav

5、e sb by on eselflose on eself insay to on eselffor on eselfdress on eselfimprove on eselfsee on eselfin the mirror四指示代词1.近指：this these远指:thatthose2.用法:1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物，以避免重复 That 代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词 Those 代替复数名词The weather in Guan gdo ng is hotter tha n_in Qin ghai .The books in that shop are

6、cheaper tha n_ in this shop.A.this B.thatC.o neD.those2) this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that 代替前面提到的句子而this 代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn t come .3) 在电话用语中,this 代替自己，而 that 代替对方.This is Tom speak ing .Who is that ?五.不定代词的区别.1.one 与 it 的区别One 代替同类事物中的一种.而 it 代替上文中出现的某事物.This book is a go

7、od one . May I borrow it ?2.some 与 any 的区别一般情况下,some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定凝问句，条件句中但在表建议的疑问句中，仍用 some 代 any. 常用于 could / would / May 开头或 what about /how about .的句 中。May I have some waterHe asked me for some paper , but I didnthave any .3. many 与 much 的区别Many+可数名词的复数Much+不可数名词都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词注:a lot

8、 of 不能用于否定句中.否定句中用 ma ny/much .4. a few /few /a little /little的区别表否定（几乎没有）表肯定（有一点/几个）修饰可数名词few a few修饰不可数名词littlea littleThe story is easy to read . there are_new words in it .Hurry up ! There is_time left .5. each / every的区别each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而 every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.There are trees and frow

9、ers on_side of the street ._ stude nt has read a story .注:each 可以与 of 连用,each of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数.而 every 不能与 of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语.Each of us_(study )hard .6. no one 与 none 的区另 Uno one表示没有人，不能与 of 连用.而 none of + 复数名词/代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.The boys were all tired , but_of them stopped to have a rest .7. both /neit

10、her /either /all / none / any的区别都都不任何一个两者之间bothn eithereither三者或三者以上all noneanyThere are many trees on_side of the river . A. bothB.a ny C.either D.all注：1). both 的否定词是 neither , all的否定词是 none.2).both of 作主语时，谓语动词用复数.neither of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数.Neither of the an swers_ (be) right .Both of my pare nts_ (b

11、e) workers.3) .词组A) both a nd连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组：not onlybut also反义词组 :neither nor Not only you but also she likes watch ing TV.=_ you_she like watch ing TV .=You like watch ing TV ,_she .B) either or或者.或者.，neithernor既不.也不.连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he_ (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is

12、going to the park. =_ Lily_Lucy_going to thepark.C) either也可用于否定句中的“也”D) neither 也可表示“也不” 句型:neither sb 某人也不怎么样.If you don t go there ,_ I .(我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用 none 回答.Who 的回答:用 no one 回答.What 的回答:用 nothing回答.How many stude nts are there in the classroom ?_.Who can an swer the questi o

13、n ?_ .9.8.other /the other /others /the others的区另 U（空）后面没有名词（空）后面有名词有数量限制（特指）the others the other没有数量限制（泛指）others other注：1） one the other 表示两者之间的一个.另一个.2） some others 表示一些. 一些.3） an other 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个.只能修饰可数名词的单数.但 another + 数字+复数名词=数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “另外几个Would you like_apple ?I have two brothe

14、rs , one is a teacher ,_ is a worker .Some are clea ning the classroom ,_are sweep ing the window .There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and_are wome n teacherseveryone每个，人人，大家 不与 of 连用every one 每个人、物 可与 of 连用A. NoneB.No oneC.Nothi ngEvery one of us has see n the film .Every one should do their best .10.复合不定代词注：1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数2.形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词之后3. 动词不定式修饰不定代词时，动词不定式放在不定代词之后4. 复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中，1）指人的不定代词，其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或 they .2）指物的不定代词，其反义疑问句中的主语用 it .5. any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby也可用于肯定句中表示 任何./任何物/任何人”Ev