中考2019年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题(Word版含解析)

1、2019 年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题（ Word 版含解析） 2019 年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷 第 I 卷（选择题，共 60 分）一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）从 A 、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案 1（ 1 分） Yancheng， _ energetic city， has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas（ ） A a Ban C the D / 2（ 1 分） A marathon was held in Yancheng _ 21st Ap

2、ril ， which drew 12 ， 000 runners（ ） A on Bin C at D by 3 （1 分） Each of us _ _ a life goal ， which will guide us to a bright future （ ） A has B have C will have D had 4 （ 1 分） Size and type do not matter -you _ do almost anything if you never give up （ ） A should B must C need D can 5 （1 分） _ needs

3、one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with （ ） A Someone B No one C None D Everyone 6（ 1 分） The number of the people using Huawei _ is getting larger and larger （ ） A cultures B customers C products D histories 7（ 1 分） Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long ， _ today I finally b

4、orrowed the book from the library （ ） Aor B but C and D since 8 （ 1 分） You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _ football player（ ） A young B successful C happy D friendly 9（ 1 分） Mr Wu keeps his students that the future belongs to the well - 2019 年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题（ Word 版含解析） educated （

5、 ） A telling B to tell C ordering D to order 10（1 分） _ say the English is too difficult for us to learn We can learn it well with efforts （ ） smart（ ） A say C will be said _ Grandma is going to visit us ？ -Next Saturday . She told me on the phone.（ ） A where B why C when D whether 13（ 1 分）- WeChat m

6、akes communication much easier - _ We can keep in touch with each other anytime and anywhere （ ） 14（ 1 分） _ means If lots of people share the work ， it will make a job easier to complete （ ） A Burn the candle at both ends B Every dog has its day C Many hands make light work D A friend in need is a f

7、riend indeed 15（ 1 分）- Excuse me， could you please tell me _ ？ - Sure Its on Jianjun Road （ ） A where can I find the museum B where I can find the museum C how far the museum is from here D how far is the museum from here 二、完型填空（共 1 题，每小题 15 分，计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各 题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 16（15 分） The

8、Secret Soldier A young soldier ， Robert Shurtliff ， lay dying in a hospital bed He was too （ 1 ） to speak or move. Two men stood over him . A Always B Sometimes C Seldom D Never 11（ 1 分） In Chinese culture ， children born in the Year of the Monkey to be B said D are said 12. （1 分）- Do you know A Wit

9、h pleasure CWhat a shame! B I cant agree more Dont mention it I think this young man has ( 2) _ , one man said . Ill take his jacket and boots , said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to (3) _ , I rm alive . The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma (昏迷). We can (4) him ,

10、he said as he examined the young soldier, Oh , my! Hes a (5) _ ! It was true . The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff , was really Deborah Samps on . ( 6) who was she? Deborah Samps on had grow n up in Massachusetts , livi ng as a serva nt . She (7) of having great adventures (冒险). (8) _ the Revolution

11、ary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army . But Deborah ( 9) _ herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff . One day , during an attack , Deborah was shot in the neck and (10) _ . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her t

12、o the (11) _ . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if (12) _ had any other injuries . Deborah lied and said no . She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her (13) _ . Using a pocket knife , Deborah got the bullet (子弹) out of her own leg . She (14) _ to fight

13、 as a soldier. After the war ended , Deborah got married and had children . But she still longed for (15) _ . So she put on her soldiers uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young , brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff . (1) A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. stro ng (2) A. got up

14、 B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost (3) A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh (4) A. accept B. kill C. support D. save (5) A. soldier B. mother C. woma n D. father (6) A. Though B. But C. Or D . However (7) A . died B . talked C heard D . dreamed (8) A . When B . While C .Un til D . Si nee (9) A

15、 . worked B . dressed C acted D . lived (10) A . arm B . hand C leg D . stomach (11) A . hospital B . library C studio D . bedroom (12) A . she B . he C .it D . they (13) A . appeara nee B . ability C beauty D . secret (14) A . failed B . con ti nued C agreed D . pla nned (15) A . home B . fashi on

16、C peace D . adve nture 、 阅读理解 （共 4 小题，计 30分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项 中选出最佳答案. 17. (6 分) Along with wheat , rice is one of the most important food crops in the world . It is a nutritious , healthy food . Each year, farmers grow milli ons of tons of rice . Top Five Rice - producing Countries (1)

17、 What food crop is the reading material mainly about ? A . Wheat. B. Rice. C. Corn . D . Potato . (2) In which country is the most rice grown ? _ A . China . B . Ban gladesh . C . India . D . Viet nam . (3) From the map we know that the five countries are all in _ . A . Europe. B . Africa . C. Ameri

18、ca D . Asia. 18. (6 分) Bullying can happen to me or you or anybody , but there are things that we can all do to help. What is bullying ? Bully ing is whe n some one makes you feel bad or hurts you aga in and aga in . Bully ing can happen at school or out of school or online . Bullying includes : ? c

19、alling people unkind names ? laughing at people ? tak ing some on es things without being allowed ? not lett ing some one play in a group ? hitting people What is cyberbullying ? Cyberbullying happens online and includes : ? sending unkind messages ? sharing photos without permission ? not lett ing

20、some one be part of an on li ne group What can you do ? If some one is mea n to you , tell an adult that you know or like . For example, talk to a parents or a teacher. You can block a person who sends mean message online. Dont reply. Talk to your pare nts or teachers or an adult you know well if yo

21、u see bully ing or if you are worried about a friend . Say sorry if youre mean to some one. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future . We can all help to say no to bullying . (1) Which type of bullying is the picture about ? _ A . Laughing at people . B

22、 . Telling lies about people . C. Not lett ing some one play in a group . D . Hitting people . (2) What can you do if you are bullied online ? A . Turn to your parents or teachers for help . B . Write back and try to make more friends . C . Keep the problems and worries to yourself . D . Tell strang

23、ers about the harm of cyberbullying . (3) Which can be the best title for this passage ? _ A . Bullying is everywhere B . Say no to bullyi ng C . Keep away from cyberbully ing D . Say sorry to people who are bullied 19 . (8 分) Many children today live in unsafe places . They may live where wars have

24、 been fought or where there is a lot of crimes . Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children . It does so by bringing kids and adults . For what ? To make a more peaceful world . Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland , India , and Germany . Kids from differen

25、t backgrounds come together to play games . Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing , kids begin to un dersta nd their differe nt ways of thinking and doing things As kids in the program get older . Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders . T

26、hey become advisers . The older kids lead the games for the youn ger kids . One leader called Man deep from a small village in In dia described her experie nce . I did nt realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace It was a big challenge for me . But I grew to feel safe and like t

27、hem even though they were different from me . Play for Peace works because it brings kids together . They have fun and learn how to get along . Many kids who take part find that they have much in com mon and they become friends! (1) What organization is the passage about ? _ A . Project Hope . B. OR

28、BIS . C. Play for Peace. D . UNICEF . (2) What is the main purpose of the organization ? A . To make the world more peaceful . B . To bring kids and adults together . C . To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones . D . To make childre n un dersta nd differe nt ways of thinking (3) What did

29、Man deep think of her experie nee in the program ? _ A . Com mon but comfortable . B . Tiring but interesting . C . Challenging but meaningful . D . Dan gerous but unu sual . (4) Why does the author write this passage ? _ A . To en courage kids to run away from wars . B . To explain the importanee o

30、f playing games . C . To tell kids how to get along with each other . D . To introduce a charitable organization to readers . 20 . (10 分) People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years . Nobody knows if he was a real pers on or an inven ted character . In the lege nds, Rob in was extre

31、mely smart and humorous, he helped stra ngers, and later his kindn ess paid off . The Merry Adve ntures of Robi n Hood was just a young man , who was good at archery (射箭术). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest , a royal hunting forest near Nott in gham in En gla nd . There he got into trou

32、ble with a group of men . Among them , he killed the cous in of the Sheriff (郡长) of Nott in gham . Rob in became a lege ndary outlaw , and soon the leader of one hun dred outlaws, known as his Merry Men Robin and his Merry Men always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Fo

33、rest. When they arrived , Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. The n he took their gold away to help the poor. Rob in became most famous for robb ing from the rich and givi ng to the poor . The Sheriff of Nott in gham was Robi ns greatest en emy . He was cruel and treated the poor

34、badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the kings deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw . But most of all , he hated Robin because every one else loved him. The Sheriff of Nott in gham kept tryi ng to catch Rob in Hood and his Merry Men , but never

35、succeeded. (1) What was Robin Hood like according to the passage ? _ A . Clever and full of fun . B . Smart and serious. C. Cruel to the poor people . D . Good at telling stories . (2) The underlined word outlaw in Paragraph 3 means _ . A . enemy B . crim inal C . king D . fighter (3) What was Rob i

36、n Hood best kn ow n for ? _ A . Playing beautiful music for the rich . B . Robbing the rich and helping the poor . C . Stealing the kings deer in Sherwood Forest . D . Killi ng the cous in of the Sheriff of Nott in gham . (4) Which is the right order of what happened in the story ? _ Robin became th

37、e leader of a group of outlaws . Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest . Rob in killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nott in gham . Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich . A . B . C . D . （5） _ What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs ? _ A . Robin Hood was a

38、 real man who once lived in England . B . People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books . C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays . D . Robin Hood did nt get help from stra ngers who he once helped . 第 II 卷（非选择题，共 60 分）四、阅读型阅读。（共 1 小题，计 20 分）（一）阅读并完成 图表.每空一词.（共 1 小题，每小题

39、10 分，计 10 分） 21 . （10 分） Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on Earth . Each adult is over a metre tall , and can weigh up to 40 kilograms . For many mon ths each year, emperors live n ear the sea in large groups called colonies . However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large a

40、reas of ocean. Each colony moves many kilomtres from the water . Shari ng the work There, each mother penguin lays just one egg . Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the ocean to find food . The father penguins put their eggs on top of the feet , under a special piece of skin called the br

41、ood pouch . For two mon ths , the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm . Antarctica . Most animals leave for warmer places , but the father penguins stay . In this time , without food , a father penguin can lose almost half of his weight . New life Then the babies begi n to hatch! The mother

42、penguin retur ns just i n time to see her baby come out of its egg . The chick is then moved to her bored pouch . This can be difficult . If the chick falls , it can freeze quickly , so the penguin parents must be very careful! Once this is done, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find f

43、ood . Grow ing up Over the next few mon ths , penguin pare nts take tur ns to go to the ocea n for food . They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick . The chick grows quickly and is always hungry . Into the water By December, win ter is ending. The chick is five mon ths

44、old and can live on its own . Soon it enters the water for the first time . It will swim and eat until next April , and then return here. After a few more years , it, too , will start its own family . A penguin (1) Emperor penguins are the (2) Penguins on Earth and they live in groups . Shari ng the

45、 work Mother penguin : *lay an (3) *walk to the ocea n to find food Father penguin : *take care of the egg for (4) mon ths New life Mother penguin : *come back just (5 ) the egg hatches Baby penguin : ? come out of the egg ? be (6) to Into the water Baby penguin : *live on (9) own *return to its bir

46、thplace *start its own family in a few (10) years. Growi ng (7) Baby penguin : *grow quickly *need a lot of food Penguin pare nts： *take (二)阅读与回答问题.(共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，计 10 分) 22. (10 分) Have you ever heard the saying There is no place like home! This is just another way of saying that home is a very s

47、pecial place . Our bedroom , our family , our pets, and all of the things we love are at home . Is home a place where you can relax and have fun ? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older , home usual

48、ly represents more responsibility (责任) because it needs care in side and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home ? How do you help out? There are many differe nt kinds of homes . Some people live in apartme nts , con dos, or single - family homes . Homes have different rooms that are

49、 used for different purpose . The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use . Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it , what does your house look like ? Think about it . Some people might say that family and food are two of the

50、best parts of being home . At home, you can tell your parents about your day , play with your pets , and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge . You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game . You can ask friends over to play . Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for . Eve

51、n though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all , home is where the heart is! 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 5 个词. （1） _ What does the saying There is no place like home! tell us ? _ （2） _ Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older ? _ （3） _ How many types of rooms ar

52、e mentioned in Paragraph ? _ （4） _ What are the two best parts of being home according to some people ? _ （5） _ In your opinion , how can you help to make your home a nice place to be ? _ 五、词汇（共 5 小题，计 20 分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子. 23. _ （ 1 分 ） Knowledge is a treasure , but practice is the _ to it. （

53、钥匙） 24. （1 分） Follow these small _ , and you can make a big differenee to the Earth .（步骤） 25. （1 分） The temperature in our hometow n usually drops _ zero in win ter . （在.以 下） 26. _ （1 分） Tan Duns music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature , is _ listening to.（值得） 27 . （ 1 分）Therere many rock

54、s in unusual shapes- some hang down , and others upwards. （指向） （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空. 28. （1 分） Green house gases are_ to the environment . （harm） 29. _ （1 分） A good neighbour is than a brother far away . _ （good） 30. _ （1 分） We cant judge a book by its cover or its title . _（simple） 31. _ （1 分）About

55、300 to 1 , 300 red - crowned cranes_ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spe nd the win ter. （fly） 32. （1 分） A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the _ Nice International Film Festival . （eight） （三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整. 33. (10 分) (1) D 5 June, 2019 Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle

56、 John , I am just writing to tell you that I arrived home safely . I got very (3) t on the train and nearly fell asleep and missed my stati on! Thank you so much for (4) i me to come and stay. I loved helping on the farm . Perhaps I ( 5) w work on one when 1 get older . You were ( 6) k to me while I

57、 was there. I enjoyed every minute , ( 7) e the trip to the mountains . The rainbow was the most wonderful . I have ever (8) s in my life . Mum thinks the dress you (9) b foIn the mai n (2)b , say tha nk you and tell the reas ons. Greet ing Clos ing and your n ame . 六、书面表达（共 1 题，20 分） 34. （20 分）你校将组

58、织英语作文比赛，请根据所给提示，以 Live a Colourful Life为题, 写一篇短文参赛. 注意事项: 1词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥. Live a Colourful Life Life is a gift We should do what is interesting and to _ meaningful 2019 年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第 I 卷（选择题，共 60 分）一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）从 A

59、 、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案 1【解答】本题考查冠词 此处表示 盐城，一个充满活力的城市 名词短语作同位语 energetic 读音是元音音素开头，表示 一个 ，用不定冠词 an 故选： B 2【解答】 本题考查时间介词. on在时候，后面接具体某一天， in在时候，接 morning/afternoon/evening 等；at 在 时候，接具体几点钟，by 在 . 之前. 分析语境， 此处表示在 4 月 21 日，具体某一天，应该用介词 on. 故选： A . 3. 【解答】 根据句意：我们每个人都有一个生活的目标，这将引导我们一个光明的未来.时 态是

60、一般现在时，主语 Each of us 是单数形式，用动词三单式. 故选： A . 4. _ 【解答】A . should 应该；B. must 必须；C. need 需要；D . can可以，能;根据 you _ do almost anything if you never give up 可知句意：如果你不放弃， 你几乎可以做任何事 故选： D 5. 【解答】本题考查的是不定代词的 用法.所给答案的意思：A .有人；B.没有人；C. 一 个都没有或没有一个是； D 人人，每个人 根据题干所要表达的意思， D everyone 符合要求 故选： D 6. 【解答】 考查名词，culture