宾语从句导学案

1、The Object Clause学习目标：1. 宾语从句的概念2. 宾语从句连接词3. 宾语从句语序4. 宾语从句时态变化难点：If和whether区别，一般现在时的特殊情况一、什 么 是宾语从句？We know him We know he likes English.Find out the Object ClausesDo you know who is the first Chinese astronaut（ 宇航员 ）?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she ha

2、s gone.I don 't know if he will come tonight.Let 's find out what 's on tonight .We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .二、连接词： 引导陈述句： that引导一般疑问句：whether, if引导特殊疑问句：what, how who, whose, when, why, where,which连接词that引导的宾语从句注1: that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和

3、非正式文体中常省略。 我听说他一小时后回来。 他说他非常想念我们。 连接词 if, whether 引导的宾语从句注1： whether, if 有“是否”的含义，在从句也不充当成分。 老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。The teacher asked us we are ready for the final exam.注2 :只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句。1. whether与or not连用，而if不行。2. 在介词后用whether而不用if.3. 动词不定式前用whether而不用if.1. I don't know h_e will come or n ot.h

4、e is handsome.2. I don't care of3. He wondered to stay here the next week.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 词类连接词即：特殊疑问词谁 谁的 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 什么 often How soon How old1. Can you tell me he is.（他在哪儿）How long_ _ How tallHow far哪一个How2. Could you tell me _ I can get to the station. （我该怎么去车站）3. Please tell me we will h

5、ave a meeting. （我们什么时候开会）小试牛刀1. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that2. I hardly understand_ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who3. She doesn't know_ back or not.A. whetherB. ifC. when D. what4. I don't know he will go fishing tomorrow.A. whether B. w

6、here C. what D.when5. Do you know they listened to yesterday ?A. what B .whenC. why D. how三. 宾语从句的语序 将下列问句变成陈述句。1. Do you know China?2. Did you finish your homework?3. Is he your teacher?4. Can you speak English?把上面的句子加上 I wonder ，变成宾语从句。 1.I wonder1. How many apples do you want? 我想知道你想要多少个苹果 .2. Ho

7、w much does it cost? 我想知道它值多少钱 .3. How soon will it open? 我想知道它什么时候开始4. How long may I keep the book? 我想知道我可以保存这本书多长时间5. How often do you wash your hair? 我想知道你多久洗一次头发 .宾语从句的语序 :宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后 ”的顺序。齐当小老师：四. 宾语从句中时态的变化I hear (that) Jim( be ) a worker two years ago.I hear (that) Jim ( be )

8、 an English teacher.I hear (that) Jim( cook ) dinner tomorrow .I hear (that) Jim( sing )a popu lar song now.I hear (that) Jim( be ) to the Great Wall twice .I hear (that) Jim( p lay ) basketball when his father came back.I hear (that) Jim( lear n )1000 Chin ese words by the end of last term.当主句是一般现在

9、时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种 时态。辨一辨1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is readi ng a book .4) He has fini shed his work.He said 1) he would goto Hong Kong .He said 2) hesick.a book He said 3) heHe said 4) he2. 当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态。1. He told me (that) summer is after Spri

10、ng .2.1 was told (that) the sun is much bigger tha n the moon.3. My parents told me (that) no n ews is good n ews.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的 限制，仍是用一般现在时态。P ractise makes pefect1.2.3.4.(be) right._ (will) fly to America in a week.The teacher said that the moon(move) around the sun.She s

11、aid that she_ (finish) her homework already.(go) tomorrow.She said that sheShe said that she5.五、I won der where they经典例题，感悟中考 破解绝招：1.翻译句子，利用排除法。2. 看语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序(无助动词dodoesdid)3. 看时态。若主句是一般现在时，从句各种时态都可以。若主句是一般过去时，从句必须变成相应的过去时态。(真理，客观事实除外)1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me? (2010 ，河北)A. wh

12、ere you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder. (2011，河北)A. whe n she will come backB. whe n she came backC. whe n will she come backD. whe n did she came back3. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow. (2012 ，河

13、北)A. what they say B. what they saidC. which they say D. which they said4. If you can t find the place. I will show you. (20河北)A. what it is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was5. I have some tickets for the basketball match.I wonder . (2014，河北)A . where you buy the tickets B . why you like to go thereA.C.7. IC if you'd like to come alongD when you watch the match6. Could you tell me ?Talking about festivals.（2015 ，河北 ） how they are playing B. what they are doing