必修Unit语法填空

1、高一英语下学期期末复习题必修4 Unit1-5根据课文翻译完成填空，每空词数不限。Unit 1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5:45 am and the sun justrise) over Gombe NationalPark in East Africa. follow) Jan e's way ofstudy)chimps, our groupall going to them in the forest. Jan (study) these families of chimps for many years and helped peo

2、ple un dersta nd how much theyhuma ns.watch) a family of chimpswake up is our firstof the day. This mean theplacewe left the familysleep) in a tree the ni ght before. Everybody sits and waitsthe trees while the familybeg ins to wake up an . The n we followtheythe forest. Most of the time, chimpseach

3、 othera way ofin their family. Janeus that our group is going to be verytire) and dirtythe after noon and she is right. However, theeve ning makes it all. We watch the mother chimp and herbabies. Then we see themtogetherin their n est for the ni ght. Wethat the bonmembers of achimp family isin a hum

4、a n family.Nobody before Jan chimp behaviour. She spe nt yearstheir daily activities.her childhood she (want) to work with animals . However, this was not easy.When she firstGombe in 1960, it wasfor a woman(live) in the forest. Onlyher mother came to help her for the first fewmonthsto beg in her pro

5、ject. Her workthe waypeoplechimps. For example,importa nt thi ng she discovered was chimps hunt and eat meat. Until the n everyon chimps ate on ly fruitand nu ts. She actuallychimpshun ti ng a mon key and the neat ing it. She also discoveredchimpseach other, andher study of their body Ian guage help

6、ed hertheir(society)system.For forty years Jane Goodallabout mak ing the rest ofthe worldthe life of these ani mals. Shethatwild ani malsin the wild and not used fororadvertiseme nts. She has helped tospecial placesthey canlivesafe). Sh but she says: "I stop, itall comesand I remember the chimp

7、s in laboratories. It's terrible. tme when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though the. Once youhave seenyou can n ever forget ."She(achieve) everythi ng she wan ted to do: worki ng withani mals in their

8、 own environment,gain) a doctor's degree and show ingthat wome n can live in the forestmen can. Shethosewant to cheer the achieveme nts of wome n.WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?I enjo yed En glish, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose(study )at uni versity? I did not k

9、now the an sweroneeve ningI sat dow n at the computer to do some researchgreat wome n of China.By cha nee I(come) across an article about a doctor(call)L in Qiaozhi,specialist in wome n's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemedshe had bee n very busy in her(choose)career,(travel) abroad

10、 to study as well as writ ing books and articles. One ofcaught my eye. It was a small bookexpla iningto cut the death rate from hav ing and cari ng for babies. Shegave some simple rules( follow )for keep ing babies clea n, healthy andfree from(sick). Why did she write that? Who were the wome n that

11、LinQiaozhi thought n eeded this advice? I looked(careful)at the text andrealized that it(intend) for wome n in the coun tryside.Perhapsthey had an emerge ncy they could not reach a doctor.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a gen erati o

12、ngirls' educatio n was always placedsec ond to boys'. Was she so much cleverer tha nelse? Further read ingmade me realize thatwas hard work and determ in ati on as well as hergen tle n ature that got her into medical school.made her succeed later onwas the kindn ess and con siderati on she s

13、howed to all her patie nts. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,(tire) after a day's work, wen t late atni ght to deliver a baby for a poor familycould not pay her.By now I could not wait( find) out more about her. I discoveredthat Lin Qiaozhi( devote) her whole life to her patie nts

14、and had chose nnot to have a family of her own. In stead she made sureabout 50,000babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study atmedical collegeLin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? It was still not toolate for me to improve my studies, prepare for the uni versity e

15、ntrance exam in ati ons, an d.Unit 2A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. In deed, his sun bur nt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just 1 those of millions of Ch

16、inesefarmers, for 2. he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longpinggrows 3.is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first 4(agriculture) pion eer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible 5. (produce) one-third more of th

17、e cropin the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice 6 (produce) in Chinaeach year is from this hybrid stra in.Born in a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated 7Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, 8_ (find) ways to growmore rice has bee n his life goal. As a young man

18、,he saw the great n eed for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a 9 (disturb) problemin many parts of the coun tryside. Dr Yua n searchedl a way to in crease riceharvests without 11 (expand) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinesefarmers could produce only fifty million tons of ric

19、e. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These 1 (increase)harvests mea n that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmla nd in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other13. (little) developed c

20、oun tries to in crease their rice harvests. Thanks13. his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 1 hun ger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are produc ing harvests twice as large 16. before.Dr Yua n is quite17.(satisfy) with his life. However, he does n't careabout being f

21、amous. He feels 1 gives him less freedom to do his research.He would much rather keep time for his hobbles. He enjoys listening to violin music, play ing mah-j ong, swim ming and reading.19(spe nd) money on himself orleading a comfortable life also means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that

22、20 person with too much money has 2 (many) rather than fewer troubles. Hetherefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.Just dream ing for thin gs, 22, costs no thi ng. Long ago Dr yua n had adream about rice pla nts as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big

23、 23. an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a pea nut. Dr Yua n awoke 24his dream with the hope of produc ing a kind of rice that could feed more people.Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grow n around the globe. One dream is not alwa

24、ys eno ugh, especially for a pers on 25.loves and cares for his people.CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?Over the past half cen tury, using chemical fertilizers has become very com mon in farmi ng. Many farmers welcomed them _1 a great way to stopcrop disease and in crease _2(produce). Rece ntly, however,

25、 scie ntists havebeen finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, eve n more dan gerous, _3people's health.What are some of the problems4(cause) by chemical fertilizers?First, they damage the land5_ killi ng the helpful bacteria and pests as well asthe harmf

26、ul on es. Chemicals also stay in the ground and un dergro und water_6a long time. This affects crops and, therefore, ani mals and huma ns, _7chemicals get in side the crops and cannot just be _8(wash) off. Thesechemicals in the food supply build _9in people's bodies over time. Many ofthese chemi

27、cals can lead _10cancer or other illnesses. In addition, fruit,vegetables and other food grow n with chemical fertilizers usually grow _11fastto be full of much nu triti on. They may look beautiful, 12 in side there isusually more water than vitamins and minerals.With these _13(discovery), some farm

28、ers and many customers arebeg inning to _14(turn) to orga nic farmi ng. Orga nic farmi ng is simply farmi ngwithout _15(use) any chemicals. They focus 16keep ing their soil richand free of disease. A _17(health) soil reduces disease and helps crops growstro ng and healthy. Orga nic farmers, therefor

29、e, ofte n prefer_18(use) n aturalwaste from animals as fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so more fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free 19chemicals.Orga nic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile. They of

30、te n cha nge the kind of crop in each field 20few years, for example,grow ing corn or wheat and the n the n ext year peas or soybea ns. Crops such as peas or soybea ns put importa nt min erals back into the soil, making 21ready forcrops such as wheat or corn that n eed rich and fertile soil. Orga ni

31、c farmers also pla nt crops to use differe nt levels of soil, for example, pla nting pea nuts that use the groun d's surface followed by vegetables _22put dow n deep roots. Someorga nic farmers prefer pla nting grass betwee n crops to preve nt wind or water 23carrying away the soil, and then lea

32、ving it in the ground to become anatural fertilizer 24the next year's crop. These many differe nt orga nic farmi ngmethods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid _25(damage) theen vir onment or people's health.Unit 3A master of nonverbal humourAs Victor Hugo once said, "Laughte

33、r is the sun 1. drives winterfrom the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time2. they felt depressed, so they coul

34、d feel more content 3. their lives.Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it 4.(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such trainin

35、g was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. 5. (fortunate)his father died, leaving the family even worse off, 6. Charlie spent hischildhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become on

36、e of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him -7. subtle acting made everything entertaining.As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little t

37、ramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, 8. (wear) large trousers,worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stilly carrying a walking stick. This character was 9. social failure but was loved for hisoptimism and determination to ov

38、ercome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in Califor

39、nia. 10. so many others, thelittle tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry 11. they try boiling a pair ofleather shoes for their dinner.

40、Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as 12. itwere the finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great 13. (enjoy). The acting is so convincingthat it makes

41、you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but 14. (spend) his last years in Switzerland, where he wasbur

42、ied in 1977. He is loved and 15. (remember) as a great actor whocould inspire people with great confidence.ENGLISH JOKESSherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area.They were lyi ng in the ope n aithe stars. Sherlock Holmeslooked at the stars an(whisper), "Wats on, whe n

43、 you look atthat beautiful sky,do you thi nk of?" Watson(reply), "It h i n k h ow short life is and how long the universe has lasted." "No, no,Watso n!" Holmes said. "What do yoi©(real) thi nk of?." Watson triedagain. "I think of how small I am and how va

44、st the sky is." "Try again, Watson!" said Holmes. Wats on triec®third time. "I thi nk of how cold the uni verse isand how(warmly) people can be in their beds." Holmes said, "Wats on,you fool! You should be thi nking that some one has stole®ten t!"Unit 4CO

45、MMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?Yesterday, another student and I, 1(represent) our university'sstudent association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. They were coming to study at Beijing University. We 2(will) take them first to their dormitories a

46、nd then to the student canteen.After half an hour of 3(wait) for their flight to arrive, I saw several youngpeople enter the waiting area 4(look) around 5(curious). I stoodfor a minute 6(watch) them and then went to greet them.The first person 7(arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely 8(follow

47、) by Julia Smith from Britain. 9 I met them and thenintroduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony 10(approach)Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! She stepped back appearing11 ( surprise) and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there wasprobably a major

48、 misunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in12 (smile), together with George Cook from Canada. As they13 (introduce), George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just atthat moment, however, Akira bowed so his nose touched George's 14(move)hand. They both apologized - another

49、 cultural mistake!Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself. I moved back a bit, 15 he came 16(close) to ask a question and then shook my hand. WhenDarlene Coulon from France came 17(dash) through the door, she

50、recognized Tony Garcia's smiling face. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom 18 a d u lts meet peoplethey know. Ahmed Aziz., 19 the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand

51、 quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch wome n.As I get to know more intern ati onal frien ds, I lear n more about this cultural "body Ian guage". Not all cultures greet each other the same way, 20are theycomfortable in the same way with touching or distanee between pe

52、ople. In the same way that people com muni cate 21spoke n Ian guage, they also express theirfeeli ngs using un spoke n "la nguage" through physical dista nee, actions or posture.En glish people, for example, do not usually sta nd very close 22others ortouch strangers as soon as they meet.

53、However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South America n coun tries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by 23(shake) hands,but some cultures use other greeti ngs as well, such as the Japa nese, 24preferto bow.These acti

54、ons are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures25(develop). I have see n, however, that cultural customs for body Ian guageare very gen eral - not all members of a culture behave in the same way .In gen eral, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties

55、 in today's world of cultural crossroads!SHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody Ian guage is one of the most powerful means of com muni catio n, ofte n eve n more powerful tha n spoke n Ian guage. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. X isp

56、ossible to "read" others around us, eve n if they do not intend for us to catch their un spoke n com muni cati on. Of course, body Ian guage can be misread, but many gestures and acti ons are uni versal.The most universal 2. (face) expression is, of course, the smile-its function is to sho

57、w happ in ess and put people at ease. It does not always mean that we are 3_ (true) happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, 4. (hide) other feeli ngs like an ger, fear or worry. There areun happy smiles, such as whe n some one "loses face" and smiles to hide it. However, the

58、general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show un happ in ess 5 an ger byfrowning. In most places around the world, frow ning and tur ning on e's back 6some one shows an ger. Mak ing a fist and shak ing it almost always mea ns that some one is angry and threate ning ano ther pers on.There are many ways around the world 7 (show) agreement, butno ddi ng the head up and dow n is used for agreeme nt, almost worldwide. Most people also understand that shaking 8 head