七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题1

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommy's father likes apples very much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. "Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them?

2、" Tommy says to his mother. "Yes, I like strawberries very much." Tommy's mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much.They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They bu

3、y some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy doesn't like carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.D. Oranges.D. Tommy's sisterhD.超市(1) What does Tommy's father like?A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Strawberries.(2) Tommy's mother buys orang

4、es for.A. herselfB. TommyC. Tommy's fatherh(3) The Chinese meaning of "supermarket" is "".A.电影院B.动物园iC.博物馆(4) Tommy doesn't like.(5) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Tommy's father likes carrots.B. Tommy's mother likes the strawberries.C. Tommy and his mother

5、 buy some bananas. 【答案】(1) AD. Tommy and his mother buy some carrots.B(3) D(4) CC【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Tommy和他的妈妈去购物。(1)细节题。根据 Tommy's father likes apples very much.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果, 故选Ao(2)细节题。根据 The oranges are very nice. Tommy's mother buys some for Tommy.可知Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子，故选B。(3)细节题。根据 supermarke

6、t可知意思是超市，故选 D。(4)细节题。根据 Tommy doesn't like carrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜，故选 C。(5)细节题。根据 Tommy's mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CHi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. We will go to I

7、nstanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.I just want to learn how the weather is in December. Is it cold in the day and at night? Is it windy? Or is it rainy? What do I need to bring for my trip? Is there snow? I need your help.John SmithDecember is in the mid

8、dle of the winter and it is usually very cold. There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west. Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. Hoh, hoh, hoh, Santa ( Father Christmas) will be there.LucyMaybe you are thinking of Christmas in Turkey. Well, it is l2 degrees in the so

9、uth and it is a lot warmer than Christmas in the UK.Cindy(1) How many places will they go in Turkey ?A. 10.B. 9.C. 8.D. 7.(2) When will they go there?A. In December.B. In November.C. In October.D. In September.(3) How is the weather in the center of Turkey in December?A. It's warm.B. It's su

10、nny.C. It's snowyD. It's rainy.(4) What should they take to go to Turkey?A. Raincoats and some warm clothes and boots.B. Raincoats and some cool clothes and boots.C. Only warm clothes.D. Only cool clothes.【答案】(1) CA(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假，他们打算去Instanbul,Canakkale, Pergamon, Ku

11、sadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara. 等八个地方，他们 想要了解那里的天气情况，John Smith, Lucy和Cindy分别给他们提出了一些建议。(1)根据第一段内容We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale,Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.可知他们将去八个地方，故选 C。(2) 根据文章第句Hi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. 可

12、知他们将在12月份去那儿，故选 Ao(3) 根据文章内容 There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west. 可知在 12 月份 Turkey中部经常下雪，故选 C。(4) 根据文章内容 Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. 可知他们应该带 雨衣和保暖;衣服以及靴子。故选Bo【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题 阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子 或段落即可。3.阅读短文

13、，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are ta

14、king an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.Now something called the "slow reading movement" has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minut

15、es each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate (专心)and relax.Reading, of course, isn't easy

16、. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring(持久的) pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first library card, I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would ha

17、ve never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education (教育) in a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read "fast". Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read "slow". You may be surprised at how

18、 much you enjoy it.(1) According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam?A. Skimming and scanning.B. Thinking over carefully.C. Understanding the main idea.D. Reading carefully and slowly.(2) Which of the following is NOT the idea for the "slow reading movement"?A

19、. Sit quietly and just read.B. Enjoy reading a good book.C. Talk about the books you like together. D. Shut off your computers and mobile phones.(3) What does the underlined word "people" mean?A. Students in the classroom.B. Characters from the books.C. Persons in the writer's real lif

20、e.D. Members from slow reading clubs.(4) What is the best title of the passage?A. Slow reading movementC. Enjoy skimming and scanningB. Advantages of fast readingii D. Slow reading and fast reading【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略 读和快读的方法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力， 文章倡

21、导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢读能帮助人们专心和 放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。(1) 细节题。根据 Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知， 考试时略读和快读是一种好方法，故选Ao(2) 细节题。根据 The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and

22、enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书，故选 C(3) 词义猜测题。根据 I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life.可知，我喜

23、欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物，此处是书本上的人物，因此推出 people在此的意思为书中人物/角色”，故选Bo(4)主旨题。本文讲述慢读和快读的好处，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细 节题要从文中寻找答案。息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要 通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。(4) 读理解We live on Earth. It's our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth.T

24、he Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. It's the third nearest one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clou

25、ds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans, and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered (覆盖) with water.Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it's daytime. As the Earth turns, and t

26、his half is away from the sun, night is coming. And it's daytime (白天) for the other half.(1) How many planets are running around the sun?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.(2) of the Earth is covered with water.A. 70%B. 30%C. About 70%D. About 30%(3) Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A. Al

27、l the planets and stars are running around the sun.B. The Earth is the nearest planet to the sun.C. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.D. The Earth only runs around the sun.(4) When, it's daytime.A. the Earth is running around the sunB. the Earth is away from the sunC. the h

28、alf of the Earth is away from the sun D. the half of the Earth is facing the sun Where can you read this passage?A. Storybooks. B. Science Magazines. C. Cartoon books. D. Picture books.【答案】(1) BC(3) C(4) DB【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。(1) 细节题。根据 Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running aro

29、und the sun. 像其他 7 个行星一样，地球正在围绕太阳转，所以一共是8个行星，故选 Bo(2)细节题。根据 About 70% of the Earth is covered (覆盖)with water.可知地球大约 70% 左右覆盖着水，故选 Co(3)细节题。根据 It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.可知围绕太阳转要花费地球365天左右，故选0=(4)细节题。根据 When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, it's daytime.可知当地球的

30、一半面临太阳，所以是白天，故选 Do(5)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者告诉了我们关于地球的一些知识。所以会出现 在科学杂志上，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be?The population is growing fast.

31、There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work for fewer hours

32、 than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for al

33、l the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Becau

34、se of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.(1) In the future there will be.A. much more fruit B. fewer people C. fewer vegetables D. no holidays (2) Every family will have at least a in the future.A. robotB. cowC. TV setD. computer(3) In the future people don'

35、;t have to.A. work for many hoursB. work fastC. walkD. eat meat(4) One big problem in the future is that.A. many people don't have to workB. many people won't be able to find workC. people have to work fastD. all the work will be done by robots 【答案】(1) AD(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：未来的生活将不同于今天的生活

36、。从那时到现在，将发生许多变化。但是会有什么变化呢？人口增长很快。世界上会有很多人，他们中的大多数人会 比现在的人活得更长。计算机将会更小，更有用，而且每个家庭至少会有一台。人们的工 作时间将比现在少，他们将有更多的自由活动时间，看电视和旅行。旅行会更便宜更容 易。更多的人会去其他国家度假。我们的食物也会有变化。肉吃少了，菜吃多了。(1)细节理解题，根据 Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. 可知，蔬菜和水 果更多了，故答案是 Ao(2)细节理解题，根据 there will be at least one in every hom

37、e. 可知，每家至少有一台 电脑，故答案是Do(3)细节理解题，根据 People will work for fewer hours than they do now 可知，人们不 必工作那么长时间，故答案是Ao(4) 细节理解题，根据 Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem. 可知，很多人没有工作是将来的问题，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接从短文中找到答案。6.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

38、中，选出最佳选项。When you look at the sky at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually(实际上)the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. It's much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eye

39、s, it looks big. If you look at it across the Moon, it looks small.The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth.People once thought the Moon had fire (火) on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we k

40、now the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun.Our sunlight comes from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light has burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away tha

41、t we cannot see them. The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. The Sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the Sun.The Sun gives us light and warmth (温暖).It makes plants grow and tur

42、ns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.(1) It takes for the Moon to go around the Earth.A. more than a week B. nearly a month C. half a year D. more than a year (2) The Moon is bright because.A. there is some fire on itB. it is near the Sun, tooC. there is a b

43、ig mirror on itD. it can get light from the Sun(3) The passage tells us.A. the Sun is not the biggest starB. the Sun is bigger than any other starC. only the Sun can shineD. the Sun is one of the farthest stars from us(4) Why do we call the Sun "a life giving star"?A. Because it gives us w

44、armth.B. Because there are some living things on it.C. Because plants and animals can't live without it.D. Because people have to live in the dark without it.【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于月亮、太阳和地球的一些知识。(1) 细节题。根据 The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks.可知月球绕地球一

45、圈大约4个星期，即接近一个月，故选Bo(2) 2)细节题。根据 Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun. 可知 月亮从太阳上得到光，故选Do(3) 细节题。根据 The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars.可知太阳看起来别其他星星更大的原因是它是所有星星中最近的 所所以太阳不是最大的，故选 Ao(4) 细节题。根据 The Sun

46、gives us light and warmth (温暖).It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star. 可知太阳给我们光和 温暖，没有太阳动植物不能生存，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。BDavid eats well every day. For breakfast, he has bread, eggs and milk. At school, he

47、 has vegetables and rice for lunch. After lunch, he eats an apple. In the evening, he has chicken and fruit salad at home. David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. So he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening, he doesn't have food. Every day, David does some sports to be healthy

48、. He plays tennis in the morning and plays basketball after school.(1) David has for lunch.A. breadB. vegetablesC. chickenD. salad(2)画线单词“dislikes勺汉语意思是二A.不喜欢iB.不讨厌C.不了解 D.不在意(3) David doesn't eat food after in the evening.A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 10(4) David plays after school.A. tennisB. ping-pongC. soc

49、cerD. basketball(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. David is not healthy.B. David has a pear after lunch.C. David plays sports every day.D. David can't play tennis.【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) DC【解析】【分析】1 1)根据he has vegetables and rice for lunch.可知选B。(2) David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy.句

50、意：大卫 牛奶，但是妈妈说它很 健康。两句话是转折关系。dislikes中单词like,所以有 喜欢”的意思。故选 A。(3)根据 After eight in the evening, he doesn't have food.可知选 B。(4)根据 plays basketball after school.可知选 D。(5)题干：下列哪个陈述是正确的曲艮据David eats well every day.可排除A;根据Afterlunch, he eats an apple.可排除 B; 根据 Every day, David does some sports to be he

51、althy.可知 C 正确；根据 He plays tennis in the morning 可排除 D。故选 C。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。8.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。CSports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective (集体的) sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports

52、can also help us relax after work or study.However, as the saying goes, "There are two sides of everything." Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating (参力口) in sports activities. What's more, too much or hard practice can be bad fo

53、r our health.Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically (心、理地).It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.D. Making friends(1) can make us strong.A. Taking exer

54、ciseB. SingingC. SleepingC. helpfulD.enough(2) Too much exercise can be for us.A.goodB. bad(3) Sports can.A. help people to know each otherC. do us nothing but good if we're careful(4) Which of the following is NOT true?B. improve friendship between peopleD. All of the aboveA. Basketball and vol

55、leyball are both collective sports.B. Sports can help us relax after work or study.C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.D. Sports can only make us healthy physically. The best title for this passage can be "".A. Sports and HealthB. Eve

56、rybody must do SportsC. Sports are Nothing to PeopleD. No one Likes Sports【答案】（1） AB（3） D（4） DA【解析】【分析】（1）根据Taking exercise can make us strong可知答案为 A。（2） 根据 too much or hard practice can be bad for our health. 可知答案为 B。（3）根据 It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendsh

57、ip between people.可知答案 A 和 B 者B正确。根据 So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.可知C也正确。故选 D。（4）根据 In collective （集体的） sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, 可知 A 正确， 故排除；根据 And sports can also help us relax after work or study. 可知 B 正确，故排除；根 据 Sometimes we may hurt

58、 other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating （参加）in sports activities.可知 C 正确，故排除；根据 Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically （心理地）.可知 D 不正确，故选 D。（5）题干：这篇文章的最好标题可能是 。A.运动和健康；B.每个人都必须做运动；C运动 对人们来说一无是处； D.没有人喜欢运动。文章主要讲的是Sports can make ushealthy both physically and psychologically （心理地）.故选 A。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。9.阅读理解What subject do you like best （最） ？ Let's see these four students' answers.1 like numbers. I think everything is based on （以为基础