【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空

1、【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .从方框中选择恰当的短语填空turn off switch on be careful with a packet of at last think of(1) My aunt gave me sweets.(2) Where did you decide to go?(3) Please the light before you leave.(4) My son, please thieves when you are out by yourself. When I come back home, the f

2、irst thing is to the television.(6) What do you the dishes here?【答案】(1) a packet of(2) at last(3) turn off(4) be careful with switch on(6) think of【解析】【分析】turn off关闭；switch on打开；be careful with小心 ；当心；apacket of 一袋子；at last最终，最后；think of想起，想到(1)句意：我婶子给了我一袋糖。根据 sweets,糖，可知要表达的是一袋水果，故答案是 a pocket of。(2

3、)句意：你最后决定去哪里？根据句子结构可知，句子缺少的是状语，能够作状语的只有at last,故答案是 at last。(3)句意：你离开之前请关上灯。根据 before you leave,可知是要关上电灯，要节约能源。故答案是turn off。(4)句意： 孩子，当你一个人在外的时候，请当心小偷。根据when you are out byyourself,可知是要提防小偷，故答案是be careful with。(5)句意：当我回到家的时候，第一件事就是打开电视。根据 television和已知选项可知 是要打开电视，故答案是 switch on。(6)句意：你认为这里的饭菜咋样？what

4、 do you think of ；用来征求一个人的意见和看法，属于固定句式。故答案是think of。【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思，最后做出正确的选择。2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空true interest from dream dress give use career another know(1) I am always in the beautiful fish.(2) I to live in a small house but now I live in a better place.(3) She always of beautiful clothes. S

5、he loves them very much.(4) She is well all over the China.（ 5） Someone likes toin strange clothes to entertain people.（ 6） If you really want something, you must work hard and neverup.（ 7） They greet onewith a kiss or a hug.（ 8） Your dream will comeif you work hard.（ 9） that day on, she works very

6、hard to make progress.（ 10 ） She finds her studying the wild plants.【答案】（ 1 ） interested（ 2） used（ 3） dreams（ 4） known（ 5） dress（ 6） give（ 7） another（ 8） true（ 9） From（ 10 ） career【解析】【分析】true真实的，interest使有兴趣，from自从，dream梦想，dress穿， give 给， use 用， areer 职业 another 另一个，know 知道（1）句意：我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。根据空格前

7、am和空格后 in,可知用interest， be interested in. 对 感兴趣。故答案为interested。（ 2）句意：我以前住在一个小房子里，但现在我住在一个更好的地方。根据but now Ilive in a better place.可知要用used to+动词原形，过去常常但是现在已不6故答案为 used。（ 3）句意：她总是梦见漂亮的衣服。她非常爱他们。根据She loves them very much. 可知才会梦到，要用 dream of。由频率副词always,可知要用一般现在时，主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数 dreams。故答案为dreams。（4

8、）句意：她在全中国都很有名。根据空格前 is wellall over the China可知全国闻名， 要用 be well known 。故答案为known 。（ 5）句意：有人喜欢穿奇装异服来招待人们。根据in strange clothes ，可知要用动词dress穿着。 like to do sth. 故答案为dress。（ 6）句意：如果你真的想要什么，你必须努力工作，永不放弃。根据never up. 可知要用give up。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故答案为give。（ 7）句意：他们用亲吻或拥抱互相问候。根据greet 问候，及物动词。要接宾语。oneanother 彼此（

9、三者或三者以上），相互代词，只能作宾语。故答案为another。（ 8）句意：如果你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。true 。（ 9）句意：从那天起，她努力工作，取得了进步。为 From。（ 10）句意：她找到了研究野生植物的工作。根据come true 实现，固定短语。故答案为from. on 从 起，固定短语。故答案her 她的，其后要接名词；由studyingthe wild plants.可知要找的是研究野生植物的职业，career,可数名词。此处用单数。故答案为 career。【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词 进行适当的变形。3.选择方框内

10、的短语并用其适当的形式填空building site, all night, at the same time, walk through, feel unhappy about, knock on, on one's way, clean up(11) You must your room before you go out. It is so dirty.(12) The noise went on. I couldn't get any sleep.(13) It was a very strange feeling l was afraid, but excited.(

11、14) The little girl the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday. Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend home and talkedwith him for a while.(15) Many builders are working on the to build a house. Jack the door for several times, but nobody answered.(16) I didn't pass the e

12、xam again and my mother it.【答案】(1) clean up(17) all night(18) at the same time(19) walked through on her way(6) building site knocked on(8) felt unhappy about【解析】 【分析】building site建筑工地；all night整晚；at the same time与此同时；walk through 步行穿过； feel unhappy about 感觉不满意； knock on 敲；on one's way 在路 上；clea

13、n up 打扫干净(1)句意：在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间，它是如此脏。根据 It is so dirty.它是 如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫，must后面用动词原形，故填 clean up。(2)句意：这个噪音持续了一晚上，我没有睡着。根据 I couldn't get any sleep.我没有睡 着。可知噪音持续了整晚，故填 all night。(3)句意：它是一种奇怪的感情。一一我是害怕，同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现，故填 at the same time。(4)句意：那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去

14、时，根据 the forest森林，可知是步行穿过森林，所以 walk用过去式 walked ,故填walked through 。(5)句意：昨天 Tina到家晚了，因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友，并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on one's way在路上，主语是 Tina ,所以 one's 用 her, 故填 on her way。(6)句意：许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子，building site建筑工地，故填 building site建筑工地。(7)句意：Jack敲了许多次门，但是没人应答。 knock

15、 on the door敲门，answered表明时 态是一般过去时，所以knock用过去式knocked,故填knocked on。(8)句意：我又没有通过考试，我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过，所以妈妈不满意，feelunhappy about 感觉不满意，didn't表明时态是一般过去时，所以 feel用过去式felt, 故填 felt unhappy about 。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。4 .根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 be, friend, beautiful,

16、shy, too11) Elephants are very to people.(2) She likes pandas and I like them,.(3) Let's quiet. The boy is sleeping.(4) My little sister is a girl. She is afraid to meet others.(5) I think this skirt is very.【答案】(1) friendly(2) too(3) be(4) shy(5) beautiful【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：be是；friend朋友；beautiful美丽

17、的；shy害羞的；too也(1)句意：大象对人很友好。此处指大象对人的太态度，friend朋友；be friendly to sb.对某人友好。故答案为：friendly。(2)句意：她喜欢熊猫，我也喜欢它们。too; too (也)用于肯定句和疑问句，一般置于句尾，too前加逗号。分析本题的句子结构可知，本题是肯定句，而且前面有逗号，故答 案为：too。(3)句意：我们安静点。那男孩正在睡觉。根据 The boy is sleeping.可知我们要安静。be quiet安静Let sb. do sth.允许某人做某事。let后跟动词原形。故答案为：be。(4)句意：我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。

18、她害怕见到别人。根据She is afraid to meetothers.可知女孩是害羞的，shy,害羞的，形容词，修饰后面的名词。故答案为：shy。(5)句意：我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构，可知此处缺少 形容词，beautiful ,美丽的，可形容词衣服，故答案为：beautiful o【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思，然后根据句意和语境选择正确的 词，完成句子。5.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。free I short true heavy question may

19、be in on everywhere lifeHello, everyone. I'm Betty and this is Tom. He is a robot. He is very important in my. He is a little but he can help me do many things. Sometimes I ask him aboutmy homework, and he can give me right answers. When I go shopping, he usually carries the shopping bag for. He

20、 can also help me do the housework and never feelstired.the future, I think he will help me do more things. He will go with me.he will fly in the air and take me home when I meet traffic jams. So I will have more time to do what I like. I hope it can come one day.【答案】 life; short; questions; me; hea

21、vy; In; everywhere ; Maybe; free; true【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Betty介绍了机器人Tom可以帮助Betty做很多事情。free空闲的；I我；short矮的；true真实的；heavy重的；question问题；maybe可能；in 在里面；on在上面；everywhere 到处；life 生活(1)句意：在我生活里他是非常重要的。in one's life ,在某人的生活中，故填 life。(2)句意：他有点矮但是他可以帮助我做许多事情。Tom虽然矮但是可以帮助我，short,矮的，is后面用形容词，故填 short o(3)句意：有时我问他作

22、业方面的问题。ask sb. questions问某人问题，故填 questions o(4)句意：他通常为我拿购物袋。for sb.为某人，for是介词，所以sb.用宾格，I的宾格是me,故填me。(5)句意：他也可以帮助我做沉重的家务，从不感觉累。让人感到累的家务都是沉重 的，即heavy, housework是名词，所以用形容词heavy修饰，故填 heavy。(6)句意：在将来，我认为它将帮助我做更多事情。in the future ,在将来，故填In。(7)句意：他将和我去每个地方。go everywhere ,去每个地方，故填 everywhere o(8)句意：或许它将在空中飞行

23、。当发生交通拥挤时或许Tom会飞起来，故填 Maybe。(9)句意：所以我将有更多的时间做我喜欢做的。根据上文说遇到塞车时可以用飞的方 式回家，这样可以节约时间，因此是 free time ,自由时间，故填time。(10)句意：我希望一天它可以实现。come true ,实现，故填true。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6 .选词填空take, be, worry, life, look at, plane, with, youngA doctor, a lawyer （律 JM） , a littl

24、e boy and an old man were on the plane. Then there was something wrong with the. They had to jump off.But there only three parachutes （降落伞） on the plane."I'm a doctor. I save other people's, so I must live," said the doctor and he jumped out."I'm a lawyer and I'm impor

25、tant in the world." The lawyer also a parachute andjumped.The old man the little boy and said, "My dear, I'm old but you are. Youhave a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go.""Don't, grandpa. The important man just jumped off my backpack （背包）,"said

26、 the boy.【答案】plane; were; lives; took ; looked at; young ; worry ; with【解析】【分析】文章大意：4名乘客乘坐飞机时遇难了，但是飞机上只有3个降落伞，医生和律师比较自私，抢先一步拿走了降落伞求生，老人打算把降落伞让给小孩，结果小 孩告诉老人其实律师错把他的背包当成了降落伞。take 携带；be 是；worry 担心、；life 生命；look at 看；plane 飞机； with 起；young 年轻(1)句意：然后飞机出了点问题。根据上文语句A doctor, a lawyer (律师),a little boyand

27、an old man were on the plane.可推断飞机出现了问题，故填plane。(2)句意：但是飞机上只有三个降落伞。此句考查固定结构there be,因后面的名词three parachutes是复数，系动词要用复数，故填 were。(3)句意：我是个医生。我救了别人的命，所以我必须活下去，”根据前文语句I'm adoctor.可知，我”救了很多人的命。life,生命，可数名词，此句要用复数形式，故填lives o(4)句意：我是一名律师，我在世界上很重要。”律师也拿起降落伞跳了下去。根据下文and jumped可知，这位律师拿起了降落伞，且用过去式，故填 took。

28、(5)句意：老人看着小男孩说：亲爱的，我老了，但你还年轻。看， look at,因发生在以前，要用过去式，故填 looked at。第二空格，由but与01d的提示可知此句要用 young, 表示年轻，故填 young o(6)句意：别担心，爷爷。那个重要的人刚拿着我的背包跳了下来，”男孩说。固定短语don't worry ,别担心，故填 worry ;介词 with ,拥有，具有， with my backpack,带着背 包，故填with。【点评】 考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。7 .根据对话

29、内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。just sound with study thankRick: Hello, Rick speaking.Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?Rick: Not bad,. The weather's great. What are you doing?Steve: I'm playing basketball some friends at the parkRick:like you're having a good time.Steve: Yea

30、h. Is your brother at home?Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him?Steve: Yes. Could you tell him to call me back?Rick: Sure. No problem【答案】thanks; with; Sounds; studying ; just【解析】【分析】just仅仅；sound听起来；with和；study学习；thank谢谢(1)句意：不坏，谢谢你。根据前句Steve: H

31、i, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?可知 Steve 问Rick最近怎么样，所以Rick要表示感谢，即谢谢你 thanks,故填thanks。(2)句意：我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球，with和，故填with。(3)句意：听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像，句子省略单数主语 that,时态是一般现在时，所以sound用单三sounds,故填Sounds。(4)句意：他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时，study的ing是studying ,故填studying。(5)句意：你能仅仅告诉他给我回电

32、话吗？Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉吗，故填just。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8 .用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次(每空一词)。tooth village beautiful easy feed(1) She him a cookie this morning.(2) The students are, for the most part, from the.(3) We should brush our every day.(4) To me, he is th

33、e most child in the world. He climbed up the mountain very yesterday.【答案】(1) fed(5) villages /village(6) teeth(7) beautiful easily【解析】【分析】tooth牙齿village村庄 beautiful美丽的easy容易的feed喂养(1)句意：她今天早上给他喂了一块饼干。feed sb sth ,给某人喂；固定搭配，根据this morning ,可知用一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed,故填fed。(2)句意：学生大部分是来自乡村。from后接地点，用 villa

34、ge,村庄，可以是来自一个村庄，也有可能是多个村庄，因此此处可以用单数也可以用其复数形式，故填village/villages。(3)句意：我们应该每天刷牙。brush one's teeth ,刷牙，固定搭配，故填 teeth。(4)句意：对我而言，他是世界上最漂亮的孩子。根据 in the world和most,可知用形容 词的最高级，结合选项，用 beautiful ,漂亮的，most beautiful最漂亮的，故填 beautiful o(5)句意：他昨天很容易的爬上了高山。副词修饰动词，结合选项，用easy的副词 easily,容易地，故填 easily。【点评】考查选词填

35、空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行 必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。9 .选词填空friend kind leg water save(1) The dog only has three.(2) There are two cups of on the table.(3) The old woman is in danger. We must her.(4) This T-shirt is of small. The people in the store are very.【答案】(1) legs(5) water(6) save(7) kind frien

36、dly【解析】【分析】friend朋友；kind有点；leg腿；water水；save拯救。(1)句意：这条狗只有三条腿。leg,腿，可数名词。因前面有three,要用复数形式，故填 legs。(2)句意：桌子上有两杯水。water,水，不可数名词，根据句中的two cups of,可知此处需要名词，故填 water。(3)句意：这个老妇人有危险。我们必须救她。save,动词，拯救；因跟在情态动词must后面，要用动词原形，故填 save。(4)句意：这件t恤有点小。固定短语，kind of,有点，故填kind。(5)句意：店里的人很友好。friend ,名词，朋友。根据语句中的are ver

37、y,可知此句需要形容词，故填friendly。【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形， 同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。10 .选词填空museum, take, relax, sun, visit, be, delicious, real, play, spendThe beach is a good place for a vacation. I my last summer vacation with my friendsthere. The weather was hot and . We went swimming in the sea （海洋） a

38、nd beach volleyball on the beach. When we tired, we lay （躺） on the beach and . I many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful.There is a near the beach. I spent one day it. I saw many old things about thesea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of food inthe shops. We had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacationthere, too