2016年山东专升本英语真题试题附答案.doc

1、山东省2016年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分100分。考试用时120分钟。考试 结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试 卷规定的位置上。2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、 修正带

2、。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分：听力理解(Part1 Listening Comprehension.本大题共20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分)Section ADirections: In this section, you mil hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the endof each conversation, one or more questions mil be asked about what Was said. Both the conversation and the que

3、stions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D),and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversation

4、s1. A) In a shop. B) At a bank.C)in a hospital. D) At a booking office.2. A) A farmer. B) A clerk.C) a salesman. D) A grocer.3. A) By using signals.B)By using gestures.C) By writing.D)By drawing.4. A) The man doesn't like painting.B)Painting proves easy.C)The woman suggests the man stop his part

5、-time job.D)The woman wants the man to take a part-time job.5. A) Noise pollution.B) Advertising.C) Dullness.D) Air pollution.6. A) Talking aloud. C) Listening to the speakers.C) Playing a game D) Being crazy.7. A) Lucy is at home.B)Lucy is reading books.C)The woman doesn't allow Lucy to lend bo

6、oks to others.D)Lucy will be home soon.8. A) On a train.B) On a plane.C) In a coffee shop D) At an airport.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Colleagues.B)Friends.C)TV hostess and guest.D)Husband and wife.10. A) A real friend is one who will

7、help you out.B) A real friend is one who will share your happiness.C) A real friend is one who is jealous of you.D) Both A and B11. A) Mr. and Mrs. Smith only have the same friends.B) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have their separate friends.C) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have both male and female friends.D) Mr. and Mr

8、s. Smith have both married and single friends.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) She is an American citizen.B) She is a Canadian who lives in America.C)She is an Italian who works in America.D) She is a Canadian who is traveling in America.

9、13. A) To the department store.B)To the police station.C)To the bank.D)To the immigration office.14. A) When she was looking around in the store.B)When she was trying the dress on.C)When she was paying.D)When she was driving back home.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. A

10、t the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line th

11、rough the center.Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Your ideas. B) Your age.C) Your identity. D) Your look.16. A) Making friends.B) Buying whatever we want.C) Enjoying games.D) Talking face to face.17. A) He is neutral. B) He is in favor of it.C) He is

12、against it. D) He doesn't tell us.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Surprised.B) Excited.C) Frightened.D) Sad.19. A) He kept reading a newspaper.B) He talked with Jane.C) He kept reading a novel.D) He stared at Jane.20. A) A neighbor.B) A thief.C)

13、A spy.D) A murderer.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构( Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure. 本大题共 30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。从A)、B)、C)、D)四个选项中选出最佳答案。)21. We must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A) assure B) secure C) ensure D) issue22. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.A) I

14、n spite of B) But forC) Because of D) As for23. I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any ones in this neighborhood?A) vacant B) bare C) blank D) empty24. You John in the street this morning , He's been dead for ages.A) mustn tsee B) mustn t'have seenC) couldn't see D) cou

15、ldn't have seen25. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it s not worth the ' it involves.A) effort B)attemptC) force D)strength26. If they hadn't spend all the money on the stocks, their life so miserable at the moment.A) would not have been B)will not have beenC) are notD)wou

16、ld notbe27. People in that district use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity.A) can B) may C) mustD) have to28. My brother likes eating very much but he isn 't very about the food he eats.A) special B) peculiarC) particular D) unusual29. His anger was that he stood there speechless.A) s

17、o B) very C)as D)such30. That me of the days I spent in the countryside.A) reminded B) rememberedC) memorized D) recalled31. Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition.A) money B) costsC) fees D) prices32. The dish terrible! I don't like it at all.A) tastes B) tastedC) will ta

18、ste D) is tasted33.of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.A) Whichever B) Which C) Whatever D) Any34. At this time next week, we the matter with our friendsA) are going to discussB) will be discussingC) are discussingD) are to discuss35. Don 'ttouch that wire, it s.&

19、#39;A) living B) aliveC)liveD) lively36. Hewas by the police with having murdered his wife.A) arrestedB) accusedC) sentenced D) charged37. She said that she would be here at seven o clock. B ut she didn t ， until eight.A) turn on B) turn upC) turn out D) turn down38. Let's go on a picnic this we

20、ekend,?A) will we B) shall weC) would we D) should we39. I until he told me to.A) leftB) didn t leaveC) hadn t'leftD) would leave40. He likes novels,I like poetry.A) whileB) becauseC) althoughD) so41. Only yearslater the truth about the matter.A) I learnedB) did l learnC) I did learnD) had I lea

21、rned42. At the time of economic crisis, he could only earn a of $ 2,000 per month.A) wage B) pay C) salary D) fee43. John's never been to New York.?A) And hasn tTomB) Nor he didn t 'C) Neither has TomD) Tom hasn t neither44. Please your overcoat from the scat so that I can sit down.A.) move

22、B) shift C) transfer D) remove45.I think you'd better hold you position and don't to their demands.A)gave offB) gave upC) gave awayD) gave in46.This box is that one.A) twice as heavy asB) as twice heavy asC) twice heavy thanD) as heavy as twice4.1 I think it was high time they to take you mo

23、re seriously.A) beganB) should beginC) beginD) begun48 .He is totally to other people s attitudes.A) unconcernedB) careless C) indifferentD) bold49 .He was caught in the examination.A) deceivingB) cheatingC) trickingD) joking50 .Mark plays violin, while his brother prefers to play baseball.A) the, t

24、heB) the. /C) /, theD)/,/第三部分：阅读理解( Part HI Reading Comprehension.本大题共20小题，每小题 1.5分, 共30分)第一节：短文理解，考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案。Passage oneThe factors that add up to a happy life for most people are not what we typically hear about.Things like earning a masters degree don t make people happy over an ext

25、ended period 0ftime. Rather, the key to happiness, and the difference between happy and unhappy Americans, is a lifethat reflects values and practices like, hard work, marriage, charity, and freedom.WorkWhen more than 1,000 people across the country were asked in 2002, "If you were to get enoug

26、h money to live comfortably for the rest of your life, would you stop working?"fewer than a third of the Americans answered yes.Contrary to widely held opinion, most Americans like or even love their work. In 2002 an amazing 89 percent of workers said they were very satisfied or somewhat satisf

27、ied with their jobs. This isn't true just for those with high-paying, highly skilled jobs but for all workers across the country. And the percentage is almost exactly the same among those with and without college degrees and among those working for private companies, nonprofit organizations, and

28、 the government.For most Americans, job satisfaction is nearly equivalent to life satisfaction. Among those people who say they are very happy in their lives, 95 percent are also satisfied with their jobs. Furthermore, job satisfaction would seem to be causing overall happiness, not the other wayaro

29、und.Marriage & FamilyIn 2004, 42 percent of married Americans said they were very happy. Just 23 percent of never-married people said this. Overall, married people were six times more likely lo say that they were very happy than to report that they were not too happy. And generally speaking, mar

30、ried women say they're happy more often than married men.Marriage isn t just associated with happiness -it brings happiness, at least for a lot of us. One 2003 study that followed 24,000 people for more than a decade documented a significant increase in happiness after people married. For some,

31、the happiness increase wore off in a few years, and they ended up back at their premarriage happiness levels. But for others, it lasted as long as a lifetime.What about having kids? While children, on their own, don't appear to raise the happiness level (they actually tend to slightly lower the

32、happiness of a marriage), studies suggest that children arc almost always part of an overall lifestyle of happiness, which is likely to include such things as marriage and religion.CharityWe've all heard that money doesn't buy happiness, and that' s ceainly true. But there is one way to

33、get it: Give money away.The evidence is clear that gifts to charitable organizations and other worthy causes bring substantial life satisfaction to the givers. If you want $50 in authentic happiness today Just donate it to a favorite charity.People who give money to charity are 43 percent more likel

34、y than nongivers to say they're very happy. Volunteers are 42 percent more likely to be very happy than nonvolunteers.It doesn 't matter whether the gifts of money go to churches or concerts; religious giving and unreligious giving leave people equally happy, and far happier than people who

35、don't give. Even donating blood, an especially personal kind of giving, improves our attitude. Fundamentally, the more people give, the happier they get.FreedomIn fact, freedom and happiness are intimately related: People who consider themselves free are a lot happier than those who don't. I

36、n 2000 the General Social Survey revealed that people whopersonally feel "completely free" or "very f ree " were twice as likely as those who don't to say they re very happy about their lives.Not all types of freedom are the same in terms of happiness, however. Researchers ha

37、ve shown that economic freedom brings happiness, as does political and religious freedom. On the other hand, moral freedom a lack of constraints on behavior does not. People who feel they have unlimited moral choices in their lives when it comes to matters of sex or drugs, for example, tend to be un

38、happier than those who do not feel they have so many choices in life.Lessons for AmericaThe data tell us that what matters most for happiness is not having a 10t ofthings but having healthy values. Without these values , our jobs and our economy will bring us joyless riches. The facts can help remin

39、d us of what we should be paying attention to, as individuals and as families, if we want to be happy. Our happiness is simply too important to us - and to America - to do anything less.51 .What will probably bring about overall happiness?A)To be satisfied with one's job.B) To earn a lot of mone

40、y.C) To work for big companies.D) To gain a college degree.52 .Generally, men in marriage than women in marriage.A) are probably under greater pressureB) are more inclined to feel they are happyC) are less likely to state they arc happyD) are contributing more to the family53.According to the author

41、, in what way can money bring happiness?A) Buy anything you want. B) Give your money away.C) Pay to listen to a concert. D) Own a large amount of it. 54.What rarely brings in happiness?A) Religious freedom. B) Economic freedom.C) Political freedom.D) Moral freedom.Passage twoReading is thought to be

42、 a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gels answers. In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on.For most of the time this conversation" goes on below the level of consciousnesstiAes,however, we become aware

43、 of it. This is usually when we arc running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning. When successful matching is being experienced, our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people converse with the text differently. Some stay ver

44、y close to the words on the page, others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text. The latter represents higher levels of comprehension. The balance between these is important

45、, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to donot with what is read but with how it is read. We call this a pro cess " conversation asopposed to a “ contenconversation. It is concerned not with meaning but wit

46、h the strategies we employ in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed. Not so our ability to hold a content conversation. It isprecisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develo

47、p ourreading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.55 .According to the author, when will our reading become conscious?A)When the readers expectations match with what is said in the text. B)When the reader has trouble understanding what the author says. C)When th

48、e reader asks tough questions and gets proper answers. D)When the reader understands a text with no difficulties.56 .At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to.A)read a text slowly and carefullyB)read without thinking hardC)interpret a text in their own wayD)focus on the meaning of words onl

49、y57 .A process " conversation has to do withA)the application of reading strategiesB)matching our expectations with the meaning of a textC)the development of our ability to check the detailsD)determining the main idea of a text58 .According to the passage, it is of great importance for readersa

50、t a higher level to maintain a balance between.A)conscious and unconscious levels of comprehension B)the reader's expectations and the meaning of a text C)lower and higher levels of comprehension D)interpreting and criticizing a textPassage threeThe poverty line is the lowest income that people

51、need for an acceptable standard ofliving. People with income below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.About ten percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stab

52、le jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.For one thing, more than half of the people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor people are children. By law, children less than 16 ye

53、ars old cannot work in many industries. And a large number of poor people are old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old.Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job. O

54、ther poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.First, if the national e

55、conomy grows, companies hire more workers. Some of the poor may find a job, and they will no longer be below the poverty line.Second, if the government spends money on social programs, education and training for the poor people, the poor will have the skill to offer. Then it is more likely that they

56、 can find jobs.Finally, if the government distributes society's income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non"poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare.Some economists are looking for b

57、etter solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people still depend on welfare to live a poor life.59 .The author's main purpose to write this article is.A)to inform us of what the poverty line isB)to explain why some people arc poorC)to find solutions to the problem o

58、f povertyD)to show sympathy for those poor people60 .How many people are considered poor in the United States?A) More than 50 percent. B) About 10 percent.C) Over 16 percent. D) Over 40 percent.61 .Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because .A)they do not have motivation to workB)they are ill-educated and have few skillsC)they are too young or too old to workD)they have physical and family problems62 .What can we infer from the passage?A)Better solutions to the poverty problems are not yet found.B)Welfares