2020届福建省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试精准预测卷(一)英语Word版

1、密启用前2020 年福建省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试精准预测卷（一）英语本试卷共8页 ， 72题。全卷满分150 分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：L 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。3. 非选择题的作答: 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音

2、内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What can be inferred about Professor Burns?A. She didn't require any papers last semester.B. She grades papers very quickly.C. She wa

3、s more flexible last semester.2. What trouble does the man have?A. He has lost his train ticket.B. He doesn , t have money for a ticket.C. He doesn't know which train to take.3. What does the woman mean?A. She knows the way to the library.B. She is new here.C. The library is beside the supermark

4、et.4. What's the date today?A.7th.B. 16th.C. 18th.5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.In a library.B. In a grocery.C. In a restaurant.第二节（共15 小题 ; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5

5、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第 7 题。6. What's NOT true about Mr. Smith?A. He can not breathe well after a walk.B. Boiling water is running down his leg.C. He can't sleep well because of the pain.7. What has caused the trouble?A. Mr. Smith was burnt by boiling water.B. Dr Green doesn't

6、 know yet.C. Mr. Smith has tired himself out in his work.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第 10 题8. Who is the woman probably?A. A waitress.B. A librarian.9. Why does the man want to change the CD?A. He doesn't like it.B. His mum took it wrong.10. What does the man want to exchange the CD for?A. A computer game.B. T

7、he first CD by Chaos Theory.C. The latest CD by Chaos Theory.听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13题。11. What will the speakers do for Sarah's birthday?A. Have a trip.B. Have a video night.12. Where will the celebration be held?A.In Sarah's house.B. In Ann's house.13. Who will invite their friends?A.John.B

8、. Ann' s mother.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第 16题。14. What does the woman think of her new class?A. Just so-so.B. Very Good.15. What is the trouble the man has in his language class?A. Pair work is very difficult.B. He doesn , t understand his teacher.C. His partner's English is not so good.16. Why does t

9、he man say the woman is a bad person?A. He is just joking.B. She refuses his invitations.C. She hurts his feelings.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第 20题。17. Who is the speaker?A.A park manager.B. A restaurant host.18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.A well-known park.B. A historic tree.19. What do we know

10、about the Washington Elm?A. It was less than 100 years old.B. Washington couldn't have commanded under it.C. It was much older than people had thought.20. What can we learn from what the speaker said?A. Some historical stories are untrue.C. A salesgirl.C. It is broken.C. Plan a party.C. In John&

11、#39;s house.C. Ann.C. Not good.C. A tourist guide.C. A famous commander.B. Washington commanded the army on his knees.C. The Washington Elm was destroyed before the celebration.模拟一 英语第5页（共8页）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 阅读理解（共15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分，满分30 分）请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

12、 family who lost everything in a fire was moved by the kindness of their nine-year-old neighbor, who raised funds to help by opening a lemonade stand. Little Kayley was shocked to see the fire destroy the home and all their possessions of Brooke and Josh Rummonds while they raced to safety with thei

13、r young sons.Two days later Kayley set up a stand to take donations for homemade lemonade. Kayley sat opposite the remains of the home for two days and sold 100 cups in return for donations, raising $ 1,000. People even drove over from far away after hearing about how devoted K ayley was. Kayley sai

14、d, “ I watched the whole thing, and intended to help in some way. I had already planned to raise money for a dog shelter. But after the fire, the home was completely destroyed. I finally chose to donate that money to our neighbor instead. " "We didn't expect so many people to donate so

15、 much money. " Brooke, a saleswoman, added, "I guess that spirit of friendship was summed up in Kayley, who is a wonderful girl."Brooke, 36, and her husband were sleeping with two sons into bed when the smoke detector（探测器）went off. Theyran across the landing and saw flames bursting ou

16、t of an air conditioner, so they took the kids, two dogs and ran outside, calling emergency services. The City of Fresno Fire Department, City of Clovis Fire Department and County of Fresno Fire Department rushed to the fire with 15 trucks and 40 firefighters. But the fire hydrant（消防栓）across from th

17、e housefailed and caused a 15-minute delay in getting water on the fire. Once the fire was in the attic（楼层），it spreadfast and the fire department apparently told Brooke and Josh they couldn't do anything to save the house.A. By borrowing money from neighbors.C. By running a lemonade stand.22. Wh

18、y did many people support Kayley?A. They witnessed what had happened.B. They wanted to make much difference.C. Kayley's considerate action touched them.D. They were willing to help Kayley's neighbors.23. What held up the process of putting out the fire?A. The fire hydrant broke down.C. The f

19、ire was trapped in the attic.24. What can be the best title for the text?A. Giving Is Always Rewarding.C. Disasters Make Us More United.21. How did Kayley collect money to help her neighbor?B. By selling cups of coffee.D. By donating her own.B. The fire spread out of control.D. The fire department w

20、asn't well-preparedB. Love Fills Our Neighborhoods.D. Merciless Disasters, In-time Kindness.BA small dairy （乳制品）farm that floats on waterways is being tested in the Netherlands as a way to bring animal products closer to the cities and save space.Dutch businesswoman Minke Van Wingerden looks pro

21、udly at her 32 cows at an automated milking station on an unusual farm ： a platform located on one of the waterways in Rotterdam port. She is one of the developers of the "Floating Farm, testing whether dairy farming like this is feasible in the heart of one of the world's most urban, indus

22、trial areas.“ This idea started in 2012. My partner Peter was involved in a project in New York and then Hurricane Sandy hit NewYork very badly, so it was flooded and after two days there was no fresh food on the shelvesanymore, , she said, "So then we realized,4 Why not produce fresh food on t

23、he water close to the city?'9 and that's wherethe idea came up."The cows can rest on the upper level of the structure. Milk and waste processing facilities are located on the lower deck, as well as the visitors 5 entrance and store. The top level of the structure is used to collect rain

24、water. Power for the farm comes from a solar panel floating nearby.“The amount of arable （可耕的）land is decreasing and the world population is growing. So how can we produce enough healthy food in the future?" Ms. Van Wingerden said. "Why not use water to produce fresh healthy food near to t

25、he consumers?" The whole farm is equipped with the latest dairy tech such as an automated feeding system, wastemoving robots, self-serve cleaning stations? and the smartphone app. It sells some bottles of raw milk on-site to visitors, while the rest is turned into milk. It is sold to customers

26、nearby via an online grocery, Picnic, known for its small, electric delivery trucks.25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "feasible" in paragraph 2?A. Disgusting.B. Practical.C. Enjoyable.D. Flexible.26. We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. picnic deals mainly

27、 with dairy productsB. electric equipment is being tested on the farmC. modern tech has been applied to farm managementD. visitors prefer bottles of raw milk to farm-made milk27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. New Food Farm Solves Problems of the Public.B. w Floating Farm" Creates

28、 Local Dairy for Cities.C. Latest Invention Contributes to Food Shortages.D. Less Arable Land Threatens World Population.CLego is considering a brick（积木）rental plan in an attempt to cut down on plastic waste. The Danish toymaker haspromised to make all its bricks from sustainable（可持续的）sources by 203

29、0 and is investing significant resources intofinding alternatives.Tim Brooks, vice-president responsible for sustainability, said the company was wtotally open" to the idea of a product rental plan but admitted that lost pieces could produce a significant problem. "What are the chances of

30、giving them to an eight-year-old child and getting them all back again?" Mr. Brooks added.“There is a lot of technical thinking that needs to be done. We are right at beginning of that." Mr. Brooks saidLego was exploring several ideas with a view to producing the highest value from product

31、s while consuming the least amount of resources. He said many would "probably never see the light of day" and there was no current plan to try out a rental plan.Lego has come under increasing pressure to reduce its carbon footprint among growing international alarm about theimpact of plast

32、ic waste on the environment. It produces 19 billion pieces per year一 36,000 a minutethat are madeentirely of plastic while much of the inside packaging is also plastic.So far, the only breakthrough has been the development of a line of bricks made from plant-based plastic sourced from sugarcane. The

33、 green trees, plants and flowers were first included in Lego sets late last year but make up only 1%-2%of the total amount of plastic elements produced. Henrik Nielson, a production supervisor（主管）in Lego's factory, saidlast year : "We need to learn again how to do this."Lego reportedly

34、 releases around a million tons of carbon dioxide each year, with about 75% coming from raw materialsthat go into factories. The company has invested more than£100,000,000 and hired 100 people模拟一, 英语第 4 页（共8页）to research non-plastic alternatives. It is aiming to keep all of its packaging out of

35、 landfill by 2025.28. Lego is making great efforts to.A. promote its brick rental planB. raise its production efficiencyC. explore ways to reduce plastic wasteD. develop new products29. According to Mr. Brooks, Lego's brick rental plan .A. is well under wayB. has a long way to goC. is totally us

36、elessD. goes against Lego's interest30. The writer tells of Lego's stress of reducing plastic waste by means of .A. figuresB. examplesC. comparisonD.classification31. What is Lego's attitude towards developing non-plastic alternatives?A. Defensive.B. Determined.C. Disapproving.D. Doubtfu

37、l.DBlooming flowers and new growth on trees make spring a beautiful time of the year. But for many people, all of this new growth only brings suffering in the form of allergies （过敏） .Some people claim that each year their allergies seem to get worse and worse.Well, they are likely right. Climate cha

38、nge can make allergies more severe and allergy seasons longer. A study foundthat pollen （花粉） in the air in the Earth's northern areas has been increasingalong with a rise in temperatures.Allergies affectmillions of people around the world. Between 10 to 30 percent of the world'spopulation su

39、ffers fromhay fever, a type of allergy. Many people experience allergic reactions to tree pollen, grass pollen, ragweed pollen and more.Carbon dioxide is one of the so-called greenhouse gases". These gases do not let heat escape from the planet； so,temperatures increase on Earth. This is part o

40、f what we call“climate change".For one thing, warmer temperatures are making the growing season for some allergen producers longer. And, the report says that some plant species may react better to increased levels of carbon dioxide（CO） than others. For example, asthe climate warms, the areas fo

41、r major allergen-producing trees such as oak are getting larger.So, does that mean increased CO 2 could help "good " crops grow better? One of the things that researchers are also doing is looking at commoncrops - such as wheat and rice, and trying to find specific varieties of those crops

42、 that respond more to carbon dioxide.Not all places are being affected by rising levels of CO in the same way. A city is more affectedthan the surroundingcountryside. Trees, for example? in the spring tend to flower earlier in the cities because it's warmer. Cities heat up faster.32. How do gree

43、nhouse gases affect some plants?A. Bringing benefits to them.B. Preventing them from growing.C. Damaging their growing conditions.D. Causing them to produce pollen.33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 6?A. Crops can be used to get rid of CO 2 .B. Researchers try to prove CO 2 beneficial.C. CO2 on

44、ly does good to "good" crops.D. Researchers are also observing common crops.34. How much does increased CO2 affect cities and the countryside?A. Equally.B. Seriously.C. Differently.D. Slightly.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Temperature Rising Is Good for Plants.B. Our Pla

45、net Is Getting Warmer and Warmer.C. Beauty Flowers May Bring You Great Harm.D. Climate Change Is Making You Sneeze More.第二节（共5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What does Wi-Fi stand for?Long gone are the days of dial-up and waiting for your turn to use the computer. It

46、9;s easier than ever to connect to the Internet in the digital world today. 36Wi-Fi is a wireless network that uses radio frequency signals to connect to the Internet or send messages betweendevices without wires. Everything from your phone and laptop to tablets and printers can use Wi-Fi, thanks to

47、 these waves.37 Two years later, a group of companies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance （ WECA,now the Wi-Fi Alliance ）a global non-profit organization created to promote the new Wi-Fi standard.None of that history explains what Wi-Fi stands for, because the phrase doesn, t stand f

48、or anything. WiFi is a trademarked term describing the device or technology based on the Institute of Electrical andElectronics Engineers （ IEEE） wirelesscommunication standard 802. 11, according to the Wi-Fi Alliance.38 So the Wi-Fi Alliance hired the marketing company Interbrand to come up with a

49、shorter name： WiFi, according toone of the founding Alliance members.39 The rumor that it stands for uWireless Fidelity （无线保证）" is thanks to the Alliance. Somemembers didn'tunderstand the branding or marketing for Wi-Fi. They felt consumers would want an explanation for the name. So the All

50、iance agreed to include a tagline: The Standard for Wireless Fidelity. That's why so many people assume Wi-Fi stands for wireless fidelity, but the tagline came after the name.40 Don't add to the confusion and stop miss-associating these phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acro

51、nyms （缩略词）.A. That's a mouthful.B. This is mostly thanks to Wi-Fi.C. The name caused a misconception about Wi-Fi.D. There is some debate surrounding the question what Wi-Fi stands for.E. In 1997, a committee of industry leaders approved a common Wi-Fi standard.F. Several years ago, a common stan

52、dard of Wi-Fi was set up by several companies.G. Plus, the Alliance removed the tag, although the confusion it brought still lives on today.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题 ; 每小题 L 5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。模拟一 英Not two months after my initial 5K, a fr

53、iend invited me to run a half marathon. This wasn't a small语第 6 页（共 8 页）模拟一 英语第 7页（共 8 页）three-mile 41 I needed to face. Could I really run for more than 13 miles? I began to 42 . I worried I would 43 myself in front of my relatives coming to cheer me on. But here was my chance. So I 44 and star

54、ted training under the guidance of professional coaches. I didn't give up though I learned running six or seven miles was not a 45 .The beginning few miles that day passed 46 as I took in the sights and enjoyed the event atmosphere.At mile 5, my friend began to 47 I didn't. At mile 8, my leg

55、s started to 48 because of my previous injury, but I kept going. At mile 11, I was 49 because I was still full of energy. Feeling great, I looked over to my friend that walked just now, joking, “Do you just want to run the whole marathon?" Of course, the comment earned me many 50 from those aro

56、und us? butit proved something to me. I'd 51 much more than I thought possible.Now having been a 52 for more than three years, with several 5Ks and four half marathons 53,I have more events planned for this year and the 54 of a full marathon in the near future. I've run through cities, parks

57、, and beaches. I've run in rain and snow. I've run through quitting and 55 . I kept going though Fve wanted to 56 a hundred times. I got more than I ever 57 .And now I know:I can do things that seem58. I can always keep moving forward一 no matterwhat's going on around long as I push past

58、myme or 59 me, no matter60 .who is or isn't at my side. I can run through anything as41. A. experimentB. chanceC. experienceD. challenge42. A. guessB. inquireC. hesitateD. complain43. A. refreshB. embarrassC. proveD.lose44. A. signed upB. gathered upC. joined upD.opened up45.A. caseB. jokeC. problemD. matter46. A. smoothlyB.