2019中考英语(人教新目标)英语课本回扣习及答案：八年级下册U5--6

1、2019 中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U5-6一、阅读理解。A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.“ What s the problem? ” The vet asked him when he arrived.“ My cow's ill, ” the farmer said.“ I don t know what's the matter with

2、her. She s lying dwon t eat. She's making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills

3、 should make her better."“ How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube （管子 ）and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it."The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his

4、 house and looked more worried.“ How's your cow? he” vet asked.“ No change, ” the farmer said, “ and I m feeling very strange myself.”“ Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"“ I did what you said, ” the farmer answered. “ I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it. ”“ And?

5、” the vet asked.“ The cow blew first, ” the farmer said.1. In the story, the vet must be .A. the farmer's friend B. a milk factoryC. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals2. The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow D. was illA. couldn't lie downB. didn't eat the pillsC. couldn

6、't make any noise3. What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A. Bottle of pills. B. A long tube. C. Two pills.D. A small box.4. The vet taught the farmer how.A. to blow the tubeB. to make the cow take the pillsC. to take the medicineD. to put the tube in his mouth5. Which of the following is tr

7、ue?A. The farmer ate the pills himself.B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day.D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.【答案】1. D 2, D 3. C 4. B 5. A【解析】试题分析：本篇讲的是一个人给他的牛喂药治病，没有弄好，反而把药吞进了自己的肚里了。1. D词义猜测题。这篇短文中ve

8、t指的是给动物看病的医生，也就是兽医，故选 D。2. D 细节理解题 根据第一段中 He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.可知。故选 D3. C 细节理解题 根据"He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said,.可知 兽医给了他两片药。故选C4. B 细节理解题 根据"The vet gave him a t

9、ube 管子）and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow （吹）.That ' ll make i可知兽医告诉他如何给牛吃药。故选 B5. A细节理解题 根据最后一部分"The cow blew first, " the farmer sa他先吹了管子，那个主人自己吃了药。故选A【难度】一般二、单项选择。1. （导学号：22604016）You will never achieve success _D_ you devote yourself

10、 to your work. （2017,苏州）A. after B. if C. because D. unless2. 一 It rained _D_ and lasted for a long time yesterday. Too bad! Even some streets were full of water. （2017 , 泰安）A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily3. Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you A me?一 I'm Daniel. （2017 ,苏州）A

11、. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember4. I will face the difficulties bravely in the future C difficult they are. （2017,铁岭模拟）A. whatever B. whereverC. however D. whoever5. To C people means to make them pleased by giving them what they want. （2017 ,沈阳模 拟）A. worry B. accept C. satisfy D. respect6

12、. You have to set out now A you can catch the early bus.A. so that B. as soon as C. because of D. if not7. I B a bath when the door bell rang.A. am taking B. was takingC. took D. have taken8. Do you like reading books? Yes. Books can B_ me to the ocean of knowledge.A. carry B. lead C. make D. cause9

13、. Can you give this book to Mr. Wang?He's not in at the moment. But I'll give it to him as soon as he _C_back.A. come B. came C. comes D. will come10. He is so good at playing chess that he _B_ other players and the match at last.A. beat; beat B. beat; wonC. won; beat D. won; won三、完形填空。阅读下面短

14、文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mr Brown was a rich shopkeeper. He _L a lot of money to his son Jim when he was dying.The young man often 2 his friends to dinner and several years later he spent all the money on the _ 3_food. Now he got into trouble and nobody came to him. It made him 4 and he w

15、ent to ask aclever old man for advice.My money has 5 and my friends have gone,“ said the young man. What will happen to me now?""Don' t 6 , young man,“ answered the old man. Everything will soon be all right again. 7_and you will soon feel much happier. " 8 this, the young man was

16、 very glad. He asked, Am I going to be 9again if I don ' t like wor?ng"No," said the old man. “I 10 you will soon get used to being poor and having no friends.()1.A.lentB. leftC. borrowedD. got()2.A.madeB.hopedC. askedD. pulled()3.A.commonB.cheapC. terribleD. delicious()4. A. sadB. hap

17、pyC. politeD. careful()5.A.begunB. been used upC. hurriedD. flown()6. A. worryB. sayC. smileD. sing()7. A. StandB. StudyC. WorkD. Wait()8. A. SeeingB. TouchingC. HearingD. Feeling()9. A. safeB. dangerousC. richD. poor()10.A.thinkB. wishC. understandD. surprise【参考答案】1 -5 BCDAB 6 T0 ACCCA四、短文改错。Yester

18、day we went to plant trees on the hill nearour school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet with sweat. After the young trees planted, we began to water it. The water was at t

19、he foot of the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails( 桶) of water from one to another up to the hill.We did not finish water the trees until it was dark. Though we were tired, we feel very happy.答案1 made 后加 to2无错误3 hardly 改为 hard4 planted 前加 were5 it 改为them6 But 改为 So7 water 改为 watering。8 feel 改为

20、 felt【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述昨天班级集体去植树。男生负责挖坑，女生负责种植。最后一起浇水，这一天虽累但是很充实。每个人都很开心。45.句意：男孩负责挖坑。make变为被动语态时，要还原不定式符号to。故在made后加to。46句意：女孩负责将树苗放进坑里。此行无错误。47.句意：我们所有人都非常努力工作。hardly是副词“几乎不" ，hard “努力地”。48句意：在所有树苗都被栽好以后。the young trees 和 plant 是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故在planted 前加 were。49.句意：我们开始给它们浇水。很多树苗，因此要用 them,不能用it。50句意：水在山脚下。因此我们排成队传一个挨着一个的将水桶传到山上。不是转折关系，是因果关系。因为树在脚下，所以排成队传递桶。故But 改为So。51.句意：直到天黑我们才完成浇水。finish doing sth “完成做某事”，故将water改为watering。【小题 8】 句意： 尽管我们很累但是我们都感觉很开心。本文叙述的是过去的事情，因此把 feel改为felt。五、书面表达。(2016，天津 )假如你所在中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大