2016辽宁轻工职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

1、2016 辽宁轻工职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A， B， C， D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21 Where have you been recently? I in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A. have beenB. wasC. had beenD. had gone22 The big- eyed girl came in, a cake with two candles on it.A. bring; litB. brou

2、ght; lightedC. carrying; lightedD. taking; lighting23 Before Tom left home, his mother kept telling him to his mannersat the party.A. mind B. notice C. watch D. care24 Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please? Sorry, I don t have a watch with me.A. Thanks a lotB. What a pityC. I m sorry to hear

3、 thatD. Thanks anyway25 Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance I'm ableto talk him into .A. whether; giving it upB. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of themD. which; stopping it26 a mobile phone can you ring you want to talk withanywhere.A. Using; whoeverC. By; whate

4、verB. Only on; whomeverD. With; anyone27 How do you like the curtains? Well, I m afraid they dont very well with the wallpaper.A. go B. match C. suit D. fit28 Being able to speak another language fluently is a great whenyour re looking for a job.A. chanceB. importanceC. assistantD. advantage29 He wa

5、s suddenly with a strange illness when he was about to finishhis work.A. seized B. caught C. hit D. controlled30 What do you think of the manager of your company? Oh, he is manager who s pleasant to work with.It s pleasure to work with him.A. the; aB. a; a C. a; theD. 不填 ; a31 It's wrong for a s

6、tudent to follow his teachers say. It s true. I cant agree .A. no matter what; to muchB. whatever; muchC. no matter what; moreD. whatever; more32 the plan has been made, lets get down to it out.A. Now that; carryB. Because; carryC. Since; carryingD. Now; putting33 Something wrong with the car, and i

7、t not start.A. being; couldB. going; shouldC. was; mightD. went; would34 The Grand Theatre is located on one corner of is called thePeople s Square.A. which B. whatC. the placeD. that35 . As soon as I entered Evan s company I saw a board to Evans ".A. reads; WelcomedB. written; to WelcomeC. rea

8、ding; WelcomeD. printed; Welcame第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认）of a mistake. It 'srecognition that something youve said or 36 has damaged a relationship -and that you 37 enough about that relatio

9、nship to want it 38 .It's never 39 to acknowledge yon are in the wrong. Being human, we allneed the art of apology. Look hack and think how 40 you ve judged roughly（草率），said 41 things , pushed yourself 42 at the expense（在使某人受损的情况下）of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when43 a smallmist

10、ake has been made, your 44 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 45 . I remember a doctor friend, 46 me about a man who came to him with 47illnesses: headache, insomnia（失眠）,stomachaches and so on. No physical 48could be found. Finally the doctor said to the ma

11、n, what s on your conscience（良心）,I can t help you."49 you tell meAfter a short silence, the man told the doctor that he 50 all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was 51 His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write tohis brother makin

12、g an 52 and enclosing（附寄）a 53 .In the post office,the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared,the man 54 into teamhe said, “I think I'm all rightow .A ndhe36. A.doneB. thoughtC.announcedD. expected37. A.lostB. careC.adviseD. heard38. A.builtB. formedC.repairedD. damag

13、edn55“Thankyou, doctor,“39A. difficultB. easyC. foolishD. shy40A. longB. oftenC. muchD. soon41 A. unusualB. harmfulC. preciousD. unkind42A. aheadB. awayC. downD off43A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. such44A. senseB. brainC. weightD. feeling45A. shownB. explaninedC. offeredD. axpressed46A. askingB. tellingC.

14、 requiringD. setting47A. strangeB. seriousC. variousD. much48A. signsB. reasonC. causeD. marks49A. WheneverB. UnlessC. SupposeD. Although50A. stoleB. acceptedC. seizedD. wasted51 A. madB. lostC. abroadD. dead52A. orderB. excuseC. agreementD. apology53A. noteB. cardC. checkD. photo54A. joyedB. burstC

15、. laughedD. cried55A. shouldB. didC. hadD. was第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASome time ago ,I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didntthink there would be any difficulty in getting it mended ,as there are a whole lot of antique （古董）shops near m

16、y home. So I left home one morningcarrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception （接待）. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't oven look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided tha

17、t my approach must be wrong.I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “ Would you like to buy a chair? ” He looked it over carefully and said, “ Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir? ” “ Twenty pounds, ” I said. “

18、 OK, ” he said, “ I ll give you twenty pounds. ”“ It s got a slightly broken leg, ” I said. “ Yes, I saw that, it's nothing. ”Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. “ What will you do with it? ” I asked. “ Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done. ”“ I'l

19、l buy it, ” I said. “ What do you mean ？You v e just sold it to me, ” he said. “ Yes, Iknow but I v e changed my mind. I'm sorry, I'll give you twenty -seven pounds for it. ”“ Your must be crazy, ” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped.“ I know what you want. You want me to repair your c

20、hair. ”“ You re right, ” I said. “ And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, Would you mendthis chair for me I wouldn't have agreed to do it, ” he said. “ We don t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But Ill mend this foryou, shall we say for a fiver? ” He wa

21、s a very nice man and was greatly amused （感到有趣）by the whole thing.56 We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer .A. was rather impoliteB. was warmly receivedC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair57 The expression “ the penny dropped ” in

22、 the last paragraph means the shopkeeper .A. changed his mind B. accepted the offerC. saw the writer s purpose D. decided to help the writer58 How much did the writer pay?A. £ 5. B. £ 7. C. £ 20. D. £ 27.59 From the text, we can learn that the writer was A. hanestB. carefulC. sma

23、rtD. funnyLife on land probably began about 430 million years ago, though it has existed in the water for perhaps as much as 3,000 million years. When we think of the first thing on land, we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans, but in fact no animals could have been living if

24、plants had not been on land first. Plants had to be on land before animals arrived. They supplied the first land animals with the surrounding and food necessity, since they, the plants, are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy.The first plants to exist out of the water were pro

25、bably certain kinds of algae （海 藻） which were followed by other plants that grew close to the ground and needed water in which to reproduce. Once the move to land had been made, however, evolution （进化）took place quickly. By the end of 100 million years, plants haddeveloped their roots （根） ,and some

26、had got tree -like forms since height was very important in gaining sunlight. About 300 million years ago, much of the world was covered with forests of huge trees. In most ways they were like modern trees. They had roots, leaves, wood, but mostly they had not developed seeds.60 The main idea of the

27、 first paragraph is .A. life on land probably began 430 years agoB. the first animal on land came from oceansC. there wouldn't be animals without plantsD. plants are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy61 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.

28、 Algae has existed for more than 430 million years.B. It is impossible that algae might be the earliest plant on land.C. Plants get food from animals in the oceans.D. Evolution began after animals appeared on land.62 Plants with roots appeared about million years ago.A. 430 B. 300 C. 330 D. 10063 Ac

29、cording to the passage, appeared earlier than .A. apples; orangesB. oranges; applesC. oranges; rosesD. algae; wheatCThe dream of flying into outer space, cherished by the Chinese people for centuries, will soon come true.China launched its fourth unmanned spacecraft（飞船）Shenzhou IV” onDecember 30 at

30、the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province. It was the 27th consecutive （连续的） and successful launch of China - made rockets sinceOctober 1996. This launch has made it more realistic for China to send a person into space on its own following Russia and the USA.Qi Faren ， leading designer o

31、f the spacecraft system, said all the functions （功 能） designed for manned flights have withstood （经受住）the test of threeprevious, successful launches and return landings of the “ Shenzhou ” spaceships.China launched the “Shenzhou I " , "Shenzhou n " and "Shenzhou 田 ” spacecrafts i

32、n 1999,2001 and 2002 respectively.“Shouzhou IV“ was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work. All parts of the application system for manned flight are aboard the “ Shenzhou IV“ craft in all test flights.China s manned flight programme began in 1992. A number of unma

33、nned test flights will be launched before Chinese astronauts are sent into space.Leading scientists in charge of China s manned space programme said the successful launch of the “Shenzhou IV“ laid a solid foundation for the country s future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space.The space

34、craft returned to the earth on January 5, after completing seven experiments in space.Officials at the centre said that “ Shenzhou V” , a manned spacecraft, is expected to be launched later this year.64 How many countries can send a person into space on its own by now ？A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. Not mentione

35、d.65 China s manned flight programme began in .A. 1992B. October 1996.C. 1999D. January 200366 As a matter of fact, .A. ”Shenzhou V “ has been launchedB. ”Shenzhou IV“ was a manned spacecraftC. ”Shenzhou 田 “and " Shenzhou IV“ were not launched in the same yearD. the dream of man flying into out

36、er space has come true in China67 Which is the most suitable title for the passage?A. The Successful Launching of “ Shenzhou IV ".B. The Landing of “Shenzhou IV ".C. Chin a s Manned Flight Programme.D. The Third Country Sending a Person into Outer Space.DMore surprising, perhaps, than the

37、current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving （旺盛的）. As Skolnich notes, Americansare a marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after a decline（衰退）in the early 1970s, the rateof marriage in

38、 the United States is now increasing. Even the divorce （离婚）rateneeds to be taken in this pro- marriage context:some 80 percent of divorcedindividuals remarry. Thus, marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of the people in our society.What has changed more than marriag

39、e is the nuclear family. Twenty- five years ago, the typical American family consisted of the husband, the wife, and two or three children. Now, there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children, and there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from

40、the wifes previous marriage, or thehusband s, or both. Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage; sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses （配偶）Thus, one can find every type of tamely arrangement. There are marriages without children; ma

41、rriages with children from only the present marriages; marriages with “ full - time ” children from both the present and former marriages; marriages with “ full- time ” children from the present marriage and “ part- time ” children from former marriages. There are stepfathers, stepmothers, half- bro

42、thers and half - sisters. It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are enormous changes from the traditional nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of all this, there remains one constant:most Americansspend most of their adult lives married.6

43、8 By calling Americans a marrying people the writer means that .A. Americans are more traditional than EuropeansB. Americans expect more out of marriage than EuropeansC. there are more married couples in the USA than in EuropeD. more of Americans, as compared with Europeans, prefer marriage and they

44、 accept it at a younger age69 Divorced Americans .A. prefer the way they liveB. will most likely remarryC. have lost interest in marriageD. are the majority of people in the society70 Which of the following can be presented as the picture of todays Americanfamilies ？A. Which types of family arrangem

45、ents have become socially acceptable.B. A typical American family consists of only a husband and a wife.C. Americans prefer to have more kids than before.D. There are no nuclear families any more.71 Though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families,.A. the majority of Ameri

46、cans still have faith in marriageB. the functions of marriage remain unchangedC. most Americans prefer a second marriageD. most Americans prefer to be singleEMany people believe the glare （炫目的光）from snow causes snowblindness. Yet,with dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headache

47、s and watering eyes, and even snowblindness ,when exposed to several hours of “ snow light ” .The United States army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow -covered country. Rather ,a mans eyesfrequently find nothing to focus on（聚集）in a broad space o

48、f snow- coveredwithout- grass land. So his gaze continually moves and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding something, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become tired and the eye muscles ache. Nature makes up for this d

49、iscomfort by producing more and more fluid （流 体） which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until it makes eyes difficult to see dearly, and the result is total, even though for a short time, snowblindness.Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming t

50、his problem. Scouts(侦察兵)ahead of the troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes,creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow - covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark - colored objects ahead on which they can focus too. The men following can then see

51、 something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stopsearching the snow -blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time. the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of cro

52、ssing a continuous white land is overcome.72 To prevent snowblindness caused by the strong light from snow, wearing glasses or not .A. depends on whether the snow is white enoughB. makes no differenceC. makes much differenceD. depends on whether the snow is thick73 When the eyes are tired, tears flo

53、w out .A. to clear the visionB. to make the eyes stop searchingC. to make the vision unclearD. to produce more and more liquid74 Snowblindness can be avoided .A. by moving one s gaze back and forthB. by walking ahead and keeping looking aroundC. by making up for the discomfort of ones eyesD. by prov

54、iding the eyes with something to focus on75 What is the probable meaning of the underlined part “ Their gaze is arrested ” ( in paragraph 3 )?A. They get something to look at.B. They can only look at one spot.C. Their eyes are clear.D. They can t see freely.第n卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节 短文改错（共l0 小

55、题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（，）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也 用斜线划掉；该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）；在该行右边横线上写出 该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一个横线；在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。My aunt lives in a village far from my town.Last year she came to visit us brought m

56、e a76 little dog for my birthday present. It was a little 77 blackdog with white spots on. It was so lovely that I78liked it at once. Every day after school I played the79dog and it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad80to have it as my company. One day the dog went away81and never came back again. All my families were out 82 searchingfor it but it was nowhere to found. How I worried83 about it all those days. A week later a letter came84aboutmy aunt saying that the little dog had returned85 第二节书面表达(满分25分)最近你们学校要举行一次“中学生该不该上网”的讨论。你是赞成者之一，认为我 们不应该因