(完整word版)2015年秋季仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4topic2重点知识点总结及练习

1、八年级上册 Unit 4 Our worldTopic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?一.重点句型：Section A1. A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.场可怕的地震袭击了 青海。strike意为“侵袭，爆发”，过去式 struck。The lightning struck again.雷电再次闪击。2. Many buildings fell down.Some people died and many people are missing. 许多建筑倒塌，很 多人死亡，还有许

2、多人失踪。fall down倒塌，跌倒，下落；I fell down and hurt my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。3. And I know that there were anther two terrible earthquakes in China.我还直到发生在中国的另外两次严重的地震。another意为：“又一，再一，另一（事物或人）”，后面可接单数词、数加|复数的名词another + 数字 + 复数名词 =数字 +more +复数名词；Would you like another apple?你想再来一个苹果吗？another 3 hours = 3 more hour

3、s 另夕卜三个小时；4. I'm very sorry to hear that.听到这个消息很遗憾。表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。此句是表示关心的句子。I have a bad cold today.今天我得了重感冒。I 'm very sorry to hear that.听到这个消息很遗憾。5. I think the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was more serious than this one,but the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was the most serious.我认为2008年的汶川

4、地震比这个地震要严重，但是1976年的唐山大地震是最严重的。more serious是比较级形式。多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级由"more+形容词或副词”构成，最高级由“ the most +形容词或副词”构成。Lily is more beautiful than Lucy, but Nancy is the most beautiful girl among the three girls. 莉莉比 露西漂亮，但南茜是她们三个中最漂亮的。6. How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?我们在地震中应该怎样来保护自己

5、 呢？A. protect v.保护，名词形式是：protection oWe should pay attention to the protection of the Great Wall. 我们应该重视对长城的保护。B. protectfrom保护免受的伤害；You need wear warm clothes to protect you from the cold. 你需要穿暖些免着凉。Section B1. Did you hear about the Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province?你有听说在青海玉树的地震吗？A. hear about

6、听说、得知；I've just heard about his illness.我刚听说他生病的事。B. hear from收到的信或电报；I haven't heard from him since he telephoned.自从那次他来电话后 ，我一直没有收到他的来C. hear of也有 听说”的意思，但跟hear about有区别。hear about后常接事件之类的名词， 而hear of后则中接人或事物。Have you heard about the accident? 你听说那场事故了吗？I haven't heard of her for a lon

7、g time。 我好久没有她的消息了。2. It was a level 7.1 earthquake.这是 场 7.1 级的地震。2.1 读作 seven point ona3. I was very sad when I got the news.当我听到这个新闻，我很难过。止匕句等同于： When I got the news, I was sad.I will call you when I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。4. Do you know how to protect yourselves from the earthquake?你们知道如何在地震中保护自己

8、免受伤害吗？“疑问词+动词不定式”构成特殊的不定式。How to get there is a question.怎样去那里是个问题。（作主语）The question is when to start .问题是什么时候出发。（作表语）I don't know what to do next.我不知道下一步该怎样做。（作宾语）5. I think we should run out of the door.我认为我们应该跑出门。out of意为“（从里）出来；没有，缺少”等。I'm running out of ideas. 我快没办法了。6. The most importa

9、nt thing is to stay calm.最重要的事情是保持冷静。Section C1. Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. 了解 一些保护自己的方法可以帮助你在地震中保持安全。2. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of a room .坐在门道或靠墙的地板上比站在房间中间更安全。3. Remember to

10、protect you head and neck with your arms.记得用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子。（1） remember to do sth.记得去彳某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做了某事（已做）； Please remember to send the letter for me. t己住要帮我寄信。I remember sending the letter. 我记得把信寄走了。类似表达：forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（未做）； forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。（已做）（2） with在句中是“用”的意思，表示用什么

11、工具。in作“用”时，用语言。by指"靠.手段；用.方法”，所表示的方法、手段比较抽象。I can sing songs in English. 我可以唱英语歌。He makes a living by teaching. 他靠教书为生。We write with pens .我们用笔写。4. Stay away from windows , tall furniture and pictures or anything may fall on you . 远离 窗户，高的家具和图片或者任何可能弄到你的东西。get / stay away from . 离开, 远离；Get away

12、 from me. I ' m so busyff, 我太忙了。5. Be careful of fallen power lines.千万小心掉落的电线。be careful of 意为 注意；当心 ”， 相当于 take care of。Be careful of the cars, when you cross the road. 过马路的时候/J、心车。6. There will be some shocks after most earthquakes.大多数地震后还将有一些剧烈震动。there be 的 般将来时为 there will be 或 there is goin

13、g to be。There will be a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会。7. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake.我们叫它们余震，它们有时候比第一次地震还要危险。8. You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay calm.你可能会感到害怕， 但是你应该保持冷 静。A. try to do sth.意为 试图或努力去做某事”，表示想尽

14、一切办法要把事情办成。I'm trying to learn English well. 我决心（尽力）学好英语。B. try doing sth.意为尝试做某事“试着（用什么方法）去做某事”，表示一种试着、 做做看的做法。I tried knocking at the back door, but nobody answered.我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。9. Turn off the gas and lights 关掉煤气和灯。turn off关掉（煤气、电器开关等）；turn on打开（煤气、电器开关等）；turn up调大（音量）；turn down（把收音机的音量、灯等）

15、关小、调低；这四个短语均为 动词+副词结构，使用代词时，应放在中间。Please turn off the light.请关灯。Section D1 But with the help of the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are rebuilding their home now and they are returning to normal life.但是在全国人民的帮助下，汶川人民政治重建家园 并回归到正常的生活之中。（1） with the help of意为 在的帮助下“。With the help of Mr. King, I passe

16、d the English exam.在金老师的帮助下， 我通过了英语考 试。（2） return to意为 重返；回归到”。I want to return to my hometown. 我想回到家乡。2 The children be able to study in new, safe schools.孩子们能够在新的、安全的学校学习。be able to和can都是表示 能够“；I can/am able to lift this stone.我能举起这块石头。3 The people of Wenchuan are very brave, and they are starting

17、 their lives over again. 汶川 人民非常勇敢，他们正重新开始他们的生活。over again 再次； 重新。Read the passage over again.再读一遍这篇文章。一场可怕的地震；保护免受的伤害;坠落，摔落，漂下；超过；失去生命；想某人求助；今天一大早；二.重点词组：1. a terrible earthquake2. protectfrom3. fall down4. more than = over5. lose one ' s life/lives6. ask sb. for help= turn to sb.7. early this

18、morning88. be missing9. anther two terrible earthquakes10. of the three11. . hear about + 事件之类的名词12. hear from13. hear of +人或事物14. get the news15. lose ones home16. out of17. run out of18. stay under the table19. stay calm20. hurt his right arm21. do anything else22. keep you safe23. a strong table

19、or desk24. sit on the floor in a doorway25. close to a wall26. in the middle of a room27. remember to do sth.28. remember doing sth.29. get / stay away from .30. the strong shaking31. . try to do sth.32. try doing sth.33. move to clear areas34. move around35. take the lift36. call 119 for help37. ju

20、mp off a window38. cover your face39. turn off the gas and lights40. leave the building41. . turn off42. turn on43. turn up44. turn down45. with the help of the whole nation46. rebuild their homes47. return to normal life48. in new, safe school49. start their lives失踪；另外两次严重的地震；二者之中 ；听说、得知；收到的信或电报；听说

21、；得到这个消息；失去家园；（从里）出来；没有，缺少；逃离；待在桌底下；保持冷静；伤了自己的右手臂；做任何其他事情；保持安全；一块结实的圆桌或课桌；坐在门道；靠近墙；在房间中间；记得去做某事（未做）；记得做了某事（已做）；离开，远离；强烈的摇晃；试图或努力去做某事；尝试做某事；去空旷的地方；四处走动；搭电梯；向119求助；跳出窗外；盖住你的脸；关掉煤气和灯；离开大楼；关掉（煤气、电器开关等）；打开；调大（音量）；（把收音机的音量、灯等）关小、调低;在全国的帮助下；重建他们的家园；回到正常生活；在新的、安全的学校；开始他们的生活；50. send the army to help51. provi

22、de food and water52. over again53. return to送军队过去帮忙; 提供食物和水； 再次；重新； 重返；回归到；Unit 4 topic 2课堂练习题一.选择题。( )1. Jane ' s grandpa died yesterday.A. Oh, sorry. B. I ' m sorry to hear thatC. Don ' t say that.D. I feel sorry for you.()2. Which book is of these four books?A. interesting B. more int

23、eresting C. most interesting D. the most interesting( )3. Can you finish the work today? I ' m afraid I eed.A. another two days B. other two days C. more two days D. two other days( )4. Do you know how we can ourselves from fire? Sorry, I don ' t know. Letonline.s find itA. come B. protect C

24、. borrowD. hear( )5. The question is so difficult that I can' t answer it.A. help B. helps C. ideaD. Hope()6. What' the matter you?A. on B. with C. at D. to- Don' t worry. Lets ask Mr. Li fc( )7.under the table or bed is safer when an earthquake happens.A. Stay B. Staying()8. I have to t

25、ell you.A. something importantC. important somethingC. To staying D. StayedB. anything importantD. important anything( )9. I the good news yesterday.A. hear about B. heard about C. hear from D. heard from ()10. Shu-how Lin is now one of basketball players in the NBA.A. popular B. more popular C. mos

26、t popular D. the most popular( )11. It ' s rainir on your raincoat when you go to school. OK.I will.A. Remember to put B. Remember putting C. Forget to put D. Forget putting ()12. The building is than that one.A. more taller B. very taller C. taller D. so taller( )13. Everything is getting.A. go

27、od and better B. better and better C. best and better D. best and best ()14. Which is, the moon or the earth ?A. big B. very bigger C. the bigger D. Bigger( )15. Kangkang, I my pen. Could you please lend me yours?一I ' m afraid I can ' t. Mine is, too.A. lost; lost B. missing; missing C. lost

28、; missing D. missing; lost ()16. The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake. She should cheer up. A dead heart is much than sadness.A. terrible B. more terrible C. most terrible D. the most terrible ( )17. Is everyone out of the fire? No,two are still

29、 in the burning house.A. another B. other C. the other D. others( )18. Jack his job last week. Do you know why? - Because he was always late forwork.A. found B. lost C. loved D. disliked( )19. What you said is very good. Do you have else to say? more.A. something; AnythingB. anything; SomethingC. an

30、ything; NothingD. nothing; Anything( )20. An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you it?-Yes. I it killed many people. That' s too terrible.A. hear; hear B. hear of; hear of C. hear; hear of D. hear of; hear()21. I will thank Mr. Wang. I couldn' t pass the last exam his help. You' re

31、right.A. without B. with C. for D. under( )22. The family is too poor the child to school. What a pity!A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent( )23. Look! The people their homes after the earthquake. I think theyto normal life very soon.A. are rebuilding; are returningB. are returning; are rebuildingC

32、. will return; are rebuildingD. are rebuilding; will return( )24. heads means No in China but Yes in India. Sounds interesting.A. Shaking B. Moving C. HittingD. Washing( )25. I able to swim when I was ten years old.A. was B. can be C. couldD. were二.阅读理解。When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an