(全国通用)2020高考英语一轮复习Unit2练习牛津译林版必修5

1、必修五Unit 2单元话题语篇训练（每单元 3练）练（一）阅读理解组块专练一一练速度（限时：35分钟）I.阅读理解A（2020 关B州质量预测Come to the AG Society's expedition （ 探险）programand you will surely get unique experiencesSWIM WITH THE HUM-PBACKS OF11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISETONGAThe AG Society is partnering APT toDarren Jew and his team are yourpresent

2、 an exciting voyage alonghosts for an unforgettable AGthe Kimberley coastline fromSociety adventure,f川edwithBroometo Darwin.Expeditionin-water meetings with humpbackcruising offers the easiest way towhales （座头鲸）in the Kingdom ofexplore the Kimberley.Guests onTonga's group of islands.this 11-day

3、voyage will go ashore,WHO:Darren Jew's Whalesexplore natural wonders, meetUnderwatertraditional owners, see rock art andDATES: 26 September 4 Octoberspot wildlife.COST: D|S5,450 per personWHO: APTBOOKINGS:Call 07566-79413,DATES: 6 16 Septemberemailreservationsor visitCOST: D|S13,395 per personBO

4、OKINGS:Visit.auLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIGThe AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils （ 化石）.Guided by experts, you'll go to special locations, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre.Your discoveries will further establishthese museumcollectionsasa world-c

5、lassscientificandculturalresource.There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaurhuntingand newdinosaurs.AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITIONCome and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on experience with this Tasmanian devil （袋猫）feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW.Y

6、ou'll get to see devils up close as you assist with feeding individuals.In addition to working with the animals, there'll be opportunities to explore the area's natural treasures and spot local wildlife.Don't miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.WHO:

7、 Australian Opal CentreDATES: 20 25 AugustCOST:D|S2,200 per person,WHO: Devil ArkDATES: 2426 NovemberCOST: D|S1,750 per personincluding all activities and lunches and dinnersBOOKINGS:Call 04279 -04587,emaildigor visitBOOKINGS:Call 02434-08610,email info .au or .au语篇解读：本文

8、是一篇应用文，主要介绍了AG Society提供的四种不同的探险活动。1 .If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can.A. go to seek new fossils individuallyB. learn something about mining historyC. collect the world-class scientific fossilsD . become an expert and go to special locations解析：选B 细节理解题。根据 LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG

9、部分中的 “ There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs” 可知，本题答廉为2 . What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION?A. Help protect wildlife.B. Learn about dinosaurs.C. Watch humpback whales.D Enjoy an exciting voyage.解析： 选 A 细节理解题。根据 AG

10、 DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION 部分中的“spotlocal wildlife ”和“ get involved in this important conservation effort 本题答案为A。3 Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art?A AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.B LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.C 11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE.D SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA.解析：选C 细节

11、理解题。根据11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE 部分中的“ see rock art ”可知，本题答案为C。B（2020 重庆调研）A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as ahero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on NewYear's E

12、ve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns （ 衬裤 ）, a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around 4.After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately,Kelsey came to his assistance.I was shouting

13、 for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400metersaway, and it was 10 ： 30 pm , " Bob explained." But my Kelsey came. By thenext morning, my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help, but Kelsey didn't stop barking.”Kelsey's companion kept him warm by lying on top of him.

14、She licked his face and h ands to keep him awake." Kelsey kept barking but never leftmy side , " Bob recalled.“ She kept me warm. I knew I couldn't give up andthat it was my choice to stay alive.”Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept

15、barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob's neighbor discovered him at 6: 30 pm on New Year's Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital,his bodytemperature was below 21C . However, doctors were surprised to find thathe didn't have any frostbite （冻疮）.The

16、y believed it was because of Kelsey'sdetermination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “ Animals can help and his dog really saved him . He was very fortunate. ”Bob said he was “ enormously “grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. " They saved my life. Th

17、ey are truly heroes! ”语篇解读：本文讲述了一只叫Kelsey的狗狗在主人Bob不慎在雪地中滑倒伤到脖子无法动弹时，用身体为主人取暖，并且还不断吠叫希望能引起别人的注意，最终Bob获救的故事。4 . What happened to Bob on New Year's Eve?A. He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.B. He was praised for saving a dog owner.C. He broke his neck and couldn't move.D . He heard his neig

18、hbor's shouting for help.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“who slipped in the snow andbroke his neck ” 及第三段中侬fter the accident, he was unable to move in the sn ow”可知，Bob在雪地中滑倒伤到了脖子，无法动弹。故选 C项。5 . Why did Kelsey keep barking?A. To keep warm.B. To stay alive.C. To keep Bob awake.D . To seek help from others.解析：

19、选D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“By the next morning, my voicewas gone and I couldn't yell for help, but Kelsey didn'tstop barking ” 可推知，Kelsey 一直吠叫的目的是找人来帮助主人，故选D项。6 . How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?A. Helpful.B. Fortunate.C. Grateful.D . Friendly.解析：选A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的最后一句可知，Chaim Colen医生认为动物能提

20、供帮助，Bob的狗狗救了 Bob ,因此Chaim Colen医生认为Kelsey是有帮助的，故选A项7 What can be a suitable title for the text?A A Neck-breaking AccidentB The Magic NightC Warmth on a Winter's NightD Determination to Keep Alive解析：选C 标题归纳题。通读全文内容并根据倒数第二段中的第五、六句可知， Bob 在寒冷的夜里衣着单薄却没有任何冻疮是因为他的狗狗用身体不停地温暖他，故 C 项“冬夜里的温暖”作文章标题最合适。C(20

21、20 济南模拟In 1869, the Smiley family purchased an area of land about 100 miles north of New York City. Over time, some of their property and many of the surrounding landscapes became the Mohonk Preserve, which has since grown to 8,000 acres and attracts visitors and rock climbers.But the Mohonk Preserv

22、e also has a long scientific legacy. In the 1930s, Dan Smiley, a descendent of the original owners, began keeping track of the plants and animals that lived in the area.Megan Napoli is a research ecologist with the Mohonk Preserve in NewYork. She thinks Smiley's efforts produced a rare long-term

23、 data set of observations, which is useful for studying the impacts of climate change. For instance, other research has shown that songbirds are migrating north earlier and earlier in the spring.It's important for the birds to arrive at the proper time in the spring, because they need to time th

24、eir arrival with the insects' emergence. So they need to be here to establish their nesting sites and lay their eggs. Once the eggs hatch, they have their baby birds, so they need to time it when the insects are most abundant.Napoli has begun analyzing about 76,000 observations of songbird migra

25、tion dates collected by Smiley and his team to see if they, too, show that climate change has altered the timing of migrations. Her results suggest that they do.Napoli found that short-distance migrants that spend their winters in the southern U . S. now arrive an average of eleven days earlier than

26、 they did in the 1930s. Long-distance migrants that overwinter in the tropics arrive roughly a week earlier. Napoli presented her results at a recent meeting of the Ecological Society of America in Portland, Oregon.Meanwhile, who knows how many other long-term, personal data collections like Smiley&

27、#39;s are out there, waiting to be discovered and to help improve official attempts to track the planet's changes.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。1869年，Smiley 一家买下了纽约市以北约100 英里处的一块土地，该地区后来发展成为8 000英亩的纽约莫霍克保护区。该地区原来的主人的一个后人 Dan Smiley研究该地区的动植物，记录了大量的数据，为 科学家研究气候变化提供了宝贵的资料。8 What do we know about Dan Smiley?A He li

28、ved in New York City.8 He was a scientific researcher.C He owned the Mohonk Preserve.D He kept a record of wildlife.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，20 世纪 30 年代，这个地区原来的主人的一个后人Dan Smiley 记录了该地区的动植物信息。故D 项正确。9 What does the underlined word“ it ” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A The birds' birth.B The birds' ar

29、rival.C The nest building.D The insects' appearance.解析：选B 代词指代题。根据第四段第一句可知，对于鸟类来说，在春天适时到达很重要，因为它们需要用昆虫的出现来确定它们到达的时间。又结合本段中的“ Once the eggs hatch .when the insects are most abundant一 ”可知，旦这些蛋孵化，它们就有了幼鸟，所以它们需要在昆虫数量最多的时候安排时间到达。据此可知，it 指代鸟的到达，故B 项正确。10 What does Megan Napoli think of Smiley' s l

30、ong-term record?A It has affected the birds' migration.11 It challenges the previous research.C It has changed official attitudes.D It is of great value to her research.解析： 选 D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Megan Napoli 认为 Smiley收集的长期观测数据对研究气候变化的影响非常有用。故D 项正确。11 What can we learn from Napoli's research?A

31、It is totally based on Smiley's long-term notes.12 Scientists have to rely on more personal data.C Climate change affects birds' migration time.D It contributes greatly to other personal research.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容尤其是最后一句“results Hersuggest that they do ”可知， Napoli 的研究说明气候的变化影响鸟类的迁徙时间， 故 C

32、 项正确。D（2020 -太原模帆rchitect Vincent Callebaut recently introduced a plan for high-flying teams of self-sufficient aircraft that are one part of airship cities and one part of hydro gen-producing floating farms. Called hydrogenase （ 氢化酶 ）, the aircraft are 100% emission-free and are capable of creating

33、 hydrogen without consuming land needed for crops or forests.We've seen futuristic airships before, but never one that doubles as ahydr ogen-producing flying farm! Designed for the South China Sea near Hainan, Callebaut's hydrogenase airships are completely self-sufficient andcontain a speci

34、alized breed of seaweed that absorbs sunlight and CO2 to produce hydrogen.According to the archite cts, “ The output obtained from micro-seaweed is superior to that of using farming to produce biofuel. 330 grams of seaweed produce 1,000 liters of hydrogen per day, while soybeans produce roughly 1,00

35、0 liters of oil per hectare （ 公顷）.A hectare of seaweed could thus produce much more biofuel than a hectare of soybeans.In addition to providing a clean source of renewable energy, hydrogenase airships offer an eco-frien dly means of transportation. Although certainly slower than ordinary planes, the

36、 airships are nearly silent and require a very little basic structure to take off and land. The architects also suggest that the airships should provide disaster relief for remote areas, and be used as flying hospitals and aid centers. Each hydrogenase airship is covered with flexible photovoltaic c

37、ells （ 光电池）.The interior features room for housing, offices, scientific laboratories, and entertainment, and a series of bioremediating（生物降解）vegetable gardens provide a source of foodwhile recycling waste. Hydrogenase is certainly for the futuristic concept, but it does use a set of technologies bei

38、ng developed today and perhapsone day we will see fantastic ideas like this develop.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了氢化酶飞艇的优点：完全自给自足，含有一种可以 吸收阳光和二氧化碳从而产生氢气的特殊种类的海藻。用微型海藻能生产更多的生 物燃料。除了提供一种清洁的可再生能源的来源外，还能提供一种环保的交通方式。13 . What do we know about Vincent Callebaut?A. He is working on a floating farm.B He compares many differe

39、nt airships.C He has developed a self-s ufficient aircraft.D He has come up with a plan for new aircraft.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Vincent Callebaut 提出了一个新的飞行器计划。故选D 项。14 Why do the hydrogenase airships contain seaweed?A To produce oxygen.B To create hydrogen.C To absorb hydrogen.D To absorb harmful ga

40、ses.解析： 选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“. contain a specialized breedof seaweed that absorbs sunlight and CO 2 to produce hydrogen ”可知，氢化酶飞艇包含海藻为的是产生氢气。故选B 项。15 What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A Farms with seaweed produce more food.16 Farms with seaweed are more efficient at producing biofuel.C Soybeans can&#

41、39;t be planted on the airships.D Farms with seaweed will surely replace traditional farmland.解 析 ： 选 B 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 “ The output obtained from micro-seaweed is superior to that of using farming to produce biofuel面的例子可推断出，带海藻的农场在生产生物燃料方面效率更高。故选B 项。17 What does the text mainly talk about?A T

42、he advantages of the airships.B. The disadvantages of the airships.C. The airships are renewable energy sources.D . When and where the airships can be used.解析：选A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Callebaut的氢化酶飞艇的优点：完全自给自足，含有一种可以吸收阳光和二氧化碳从而产生氢气的 特殊种类的海藻。用微型海藻能生产更多的生物燃料。除了提供一种清洁的可再生 能源的来源外，还能提供一种环保的交通方式。故选 A项。H .阅读

43、七选五（2020 ,贵阳适应性考试）How do students manage to complete a huge number of assignments and still find the time to have fun? Time management! 16 Here are some effective time management tips that can be used outside of college too.Give yourself a treat. _17For example, if you have a task for an hour,promis

44、e yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time. It is a nice motivation to be productive.Learn something new all the time. Many people who graduate from college think that they've learned all the secrets of the universe and have nothing more to study. _18Read books, lear

45、n new skills and languages.It'll all make you smarter and more productive.Have fun! Working non-stop is always a bad idea. Human bodies andminds need to have a rest to be productive. If you regularly have fun and rest, you should be energetic and productive. _19_ _20_ Students most often have di

46、fferent kinds of classes during a day.It helps them balance different subjects, change the way of thinking and simply not to get bored with sticking to one thing for too long. It is also useful to balance tasks at work. Thus, you will do them faster because your brain won't get burdened by one-t

47、ype tasks.A. Balance your tasks.B. Complete your tasks.C. Students should learn to use their time right.D . They think they have already learned a lot.E. However, you still need to give some work to your brain.F. Thus, you will do your work faster and save a lot of time.G. You can give yourself some

48、 small treats for finishing small tasks.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要论述了如何进行时间管理，以提高自己的 工作和学习效率。16 .解析：选C 根据空前的内容可知，学生可以通过时间管理设法完成大量 的作业，并且仍然有时间玩。据此可知，学生应当学会正确地运用时间，故 C项正确。17 .解析：选G 根据空处下旬可知，如果你有一个小时的任务，而且如果你yourself aive能及时完成，那就许诺自己喝咖啡和吃饼干。又结合该段首句“treat ”可以判断,G项“完成小任务后，你可以给自己一些小奖励”符合语境18 .解析：选E根据空处上旬可知，许多从大学毕业的

49、人认为他们已经掌握了宇宙的所有秘密，没有更多的东西可以学习。再根据空后的“ Read books, learnnew skills and languages. It'll all make you smarter and more productive ” 可知，阅读书籍、学习新的技能和语言会让你更聪明和更有效率。据此可知，空处前后之间为转折关系，故E项“然而，你仍然需要给你的大脑安排一些工作”符合语境。19 .解析：选F根据空处上旬可知，如果你定期地娱乐和休息，你应该是精力充沛并富有成效的。据此可知，你将更快地完成工作并节省大量的时间，故 F项 正确。20 .解析：选A 根据空处所

50、在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段内容尤其是“It is also useful to balance tasks at work”可知，平衡工作中的任也是有用的，据此可知，该段主要论述了平衡任务的重要性，故A项正确。练（二）语言知识运用组块专练练准度（限时：30分钟）I .完形填空（2020 福州模拟Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchellalways stayed home to care for her. He said the _1_ left them financiallyworse off. The

51、n a group called Growing Hope _2_ in with D|S1,800 to helpwith his living costs._3_? he wanted to pay it back. In his _4_ _ , he had been a _5_. Soat age 40, Mitchell took up the _6_ again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. Mitchell was _工_ out in the first and second rounds, but he still _8_

52、to raise D|S20,000 that he gave to Growing Hope. During this time, he _9_ his daughter. And for six months, he did little but _10_. One day, Mitchell _11_ a Mark Twain quote The two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you 12 why. “ After I read that quote, I was go

53、ing to spend the _13 of my life helpingkids with cancer and their families , " he said.Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, _14_ boxing did not seem practical anymore for fundraising, due to his age. Then he found that _15_ could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon, he cut a

54、 striking figure on the course. _16 by this success, he set his sight higher. He _17_ each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their _18_ with him. Years after his daughter's death, Mitchell now _19_ up in the morning knowing his _20_.语篇解读：Mitchell在女儿去世后受到马克

55、吐温名言的启发，加入陆战队马拉 松，并把钱都捐给身患癌症的孩子们，从而发现了自己在社会中的作用。1 . A.atmosphereB. phenomenonC. situationD . poverty解析：选 C 根据空前的 “As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to carefor her”可知因为Mary患有癌症，父亲Mitchell要待在家里照顾女儿。这种情况(situation)使得家庭经济状况变得越来越糟糕。故选 C项2 A.broughtC took解析：选BB steppedD broke根据语境和下文可知，后来，一个名为Growin

56、g Hope的组织伸可知，父亲对这个组boxing ”可知，在Fairfax ”可知，take up the gloves 在此意为“接受挑战”，符合语出援手 (step in) ，给他了1 8003 A.GratefulC Sorrowful解析：选A 根据空后的“织非常感激(Grateful) 。4 A.lifeC memory解析：选D 根据下文的“他年轻时，他是一个拳击手。故选5 A.runnerC boxer解析：选C 参见上题解析。6 A.helmetsC boxes解析：选B 根据空后的“Mitchell 又开始接受挑战了。美元的生活费。B HopefulD Helpfulhe wanted to pay it backB realityD youthSo at age 40”“ fightsD 项。B singerD fighterB glovesD sneakersparticipatingin two fights in境。B sent7 A.knockedC drivenD put解析：选A 根据下文内容可知，Mitchell 在