(英语)被动语态练习及解析

1、（英语）被动语态练习及解析一、单项选择被动语态1 107 The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A were trapping B were being trappedC are trapping D are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said 判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“ betrapped in排除A和C；句中表示 被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去

2、进行时的被动语态，故选B。点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。2 I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.A have told; washB have been told; washC was told; washedD have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在

3、的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。3 Are you going to attend the meeting next Saturday?A holding B holdC to hold D to be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday 可知，事情还未发生，the meeting 和 hold 之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。故选D。4 You can t move in right now. The house n

4、ow.A has painted B is paintedC is being painted D is painting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：你现在不能搬进来,房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。故C 选项正确。5 In no timeby a string of measures backing Hainan s efforts to deepen reform andopening-up.A the landmark decision was followedB was the landmark decision followedC did

5、the landmark decision follow ；D the landmark decision had been followed;【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察句子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。In no time （立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。另外，该句陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选A。【点睛】关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be 动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语，比如 seldom， hardly， at n

6、o time, in no case, on no occasion 等位于句首时，比如，Hardlydoes he get late. 第二， only 修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如only in this way can wesucceed而本题中in no time （立刻，马上）,不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。6 A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountains for twodays.A are trapping B have been trappedC were trapping

7、 D had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。 “ who _ in the mountains for two days 是定语从句，修饰 ”two tourists ， two tourists 和trap 之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked 可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上， D 选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为 had done,

8、被动语态的表达形式为had been done。7 Due to the country s growing rate of urbanization, Chinapopulation _s_m_i_g_ra_ntto beover 200 million by 2020.A predicts B is predicted C will have been predicted D will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020 年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2 亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是popul

9、ation ,单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。8 The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we admitted.A will getB getC gotD have got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语 we 和动词 admit 是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got 在此相当于were,故选

10、C。9 This is one of the best films .A that have been shown this yearB that have shownC that has been shown this yearD that you talked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影之一。此处为定语从句，先行词为the one ,有最高级the best修饰，关系代词应该用that,在从句中作主语，语境表明使用现在完成时，而且谓语要用第三人称单数，故C 项正确。10 Oral English exams in China twice a

11、year to give more chances to the students.A has held B will be heldC will hold D has been held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语 Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完 成，排除D,故选Bo11 An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A. was held

12、B. would hold C. has hold D. will be held【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态语态。【详解】句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表将来，故本句为一般将来时。且主语 An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用 will be held。故选D。12 - Why dont we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to it .A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repair

13、ed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为：我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢？一一通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C13 Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.A. was held B. had been heldC. has held D. held【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是ho

14、ld逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选 A。句意： 你知道为什么上星期日中学老 师召开会议吗？ 一一要求更小班，每个班不超过 25-30个学生。14 It s so humid these days!-Don t worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B . expectsC. will be expected D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：一一这些日子天气潮湿。一一不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，expec诔示现在发生的

15、事情，用一般现在时，停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语 The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。15 Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she that the clothvery well.A. has been told; washesB. had been told; washedC. was told; was washedD. had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去， 故用过去完成时。像

16、feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语 态，结合前面时态可知，应选 washed o句意：随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告 诉她那种布很好洗。故选 Bo16 Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B. has been sentC. had been sent D. would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：一一Peterson叔叔明天

17、会来参加我的生日聚会吗？一一很可惜他已经被派到 Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派至ijZimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时 态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。综上， B选项正确。17 The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle

18、 ,意为 解决。elect选举；develop发展；contain包含，控制。故选 B。18 一 When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一 Not until our plan by the committee .A. will be approvedB. approvesC. is to approveD. has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动，选择 A或D。A项是一般将 来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用

19、将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成 时，选D。19 A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a womanto be infected with thebird flu virus.A confirmedB had been confirmedC was confirmedD have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9 病毒的报告发生在2014 年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm 证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014 可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也

20、用一般过去时，排除B、 D； woman 与 confirm 是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。考点：考查时态与被动语态20 Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A had made B have madeC were made D have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades 可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts 是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make 之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时

21、态的被动语态，故答案为D。21 Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village lastweek.A is givenB are givenC was givenD were given【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B;本句的主语是 Amy,她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。22 Mum, is the pair of gloves mine? Yes. You

22、have to wear another pair.A washingB have washedC being washedD having washed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？ 是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。23 This project considered thoroughly, and Ifminissuissuhreediiton time.A must be; may beB should be; can beC may be; must be【答案】BD can be; sho

23、uld be【解析】试题分析：句意：这个项目应该被全面地考虑，并且我确定可以准时完成这个项目。should be 表示 “应该 ” 这个项目要求考虑的全面，can be 表示 “能够 ” 有能力完成这个项目，所以选B。考点：考查情态动词24 Time magazine has chosen “ The Gua，rdiaangsroup” of journalists whofor their work,as Person of the Year, for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.A will targetB have ta

24、rgetedC will be targetedD have been targeted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：时代周刊将“守护者 ” 一群因自己的工作而成为受攻击目标的记者评为年度人物，因为冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。根据句意可知，记者被攻击，且已发生，有对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时。故选D。25 Commercial and recreational fishing population sizes and also made individualssmaller, since big fish and smaller ones thrown back.A decre

25、ased; keptB had decreased; are keptC has decreased; keepD has decreased; are kept【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留下来，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是强调现在的结果，用现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，主语big fish 与 keep 是被动关系，故答案为D。26 Beijings new international airport into use in September, 2019, according to thesp

26、okesperson.A was putB will putC has putD will be put【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：按照发言人所说，北京的新国际机场将在2019 年投入使用。根据句意可知，用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。考点：考查时态和语态27 They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult .A to solveB solvedC to be solvedD solving【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们意识到泰德提出的问题很难解决。结合短语be diffic

27、ult to dosth.难以；很难 后跟不定式，且在此结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故用to solve 形式。故选A。28 As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou intooperation.A will be putB are putC will have been putD are being put【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。all the m

28、etro lines 与o operation 是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。29 My brother and I have her birthday party.A been invitedB been invited forC invited toD been invited to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I 与invite 之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere 表示 “邀请

29、某人去某地”，故 D 项正确。30 We won t start hte work until all the preparations .A are being madeB will be madeC have been madeD had been made【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made 是一般将来时的被动形式；have been made 是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made 是过去完成时的被动形式 。本题是主将从现的用

30、法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选C。【点睛】通常说来, 在时间状语从句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句中使用将来时。在高中英语中也使用现在完成时代替将来时，表示到将来某个时间已经完成的事情。主句是We won t start从句用一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选C。31 His sister left home in 1998, andsince.A had not been heard ofB has not been heard ofC had not heard ofD has not heard of

31、【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：他的妹妹在1998 年离家，至今杳无音讯”。 And 前用过去式表示她 1998 年离家这一事实，而and 后用 has not been heard of 表示从 1998 到现在这一段时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，而且his sister 和 hear of 是被动关系，选B。考点：考查时态32 It is that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.A reportedB to reportC reportingD being

32、 reported【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：据报道，金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中It 为形式主语，that 引导的从句为主语从句，是真正的主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词，主语与动词report是逻辑上的动宾关系，是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选A。33 The letters for the bosson his desk but he didn t read them until 3 days later.A were putB was putC putD has put【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后

33、他才读了那些信。letter信件”和put放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D,然后因为letters是复数，谓语动词用were put, 故选A。34 As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers intooperation.A will be putB are putC will have been putD have been put【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意: 按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。时间状语从句中使用主将从现，

34、如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。 before 是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选B。35 The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it in 2017.A had been rebuiltB was rebuiltC had rebuiltD rebuilt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自从2017 年重新修缮，故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。分析语境可知，重新修缮是过去某个具体时间点（2017 年）发生的事情，应用一般过去时；此处也可用固定句型have/has done

35、 since来理解，该句型中主句用完成时，since引导的从句使用一般过去时；故宫博物院是“被 ”相关人员修缮，应使用被动语态，was rebuilt符合题意，故选B。36 （天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of thebest all-round forms of exercise.A regardB is regardedC are regardedD regards【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式 之一。根据动词短语 rega

36、rdas把”看作和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除 A和Do再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C,故选Bo【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是 被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学 生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。37 With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _in the past few years.A discoveredB have disc

37、overedC had been discoveredD have been discovered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：因为有高科技的帮助，在最近几年中，越来越多的新物质已经被发现了。根据时间状语in the past few years, 说明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明之间用被动形式。故D 正确。38 Don t worry. The hard work that you do now later in life.A will be repaidB was being repaidC has been repaidD was repaid【答案】A【解析】试题解析：考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life 意为在以后的生活中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的now 混淆， that you do now 在句中充当 the hard work 的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选A