语法动名词作主语和宾语（课堂PPT）

1、12As a young man, Yuan Longping saw the great need for _ the rice output. _ ways to grow more rice has been his goal. He doesnt care about _ famous. He enjoys _ to violin music, _ mah-jong, _ and _. _ money on himself or _ a comfortable life also means very little to him.increasingFinding beingliste

2、ningplayingswimmingreadingSpending leading3动名词动名词由动词+ing构成，兼有动词动词的特征和名词名词的功能，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语, 其动词特征表现为可以带宾语，状语或表语。4Seeing is believing. Its rather tiring walking around in a city.Going abroad has always been his dream.Working with you is a pleasure.Its no good smoking.Helping people in need is our

3、 duty.Cleaning the house takes him a lot of time.Its fun playing with children.summary：动名词可以作动名词可以作_。动名词作主语时可以直接置于。动名词作主语时可以直接置于_, 有时候也可以用有时候也可以用_ 作形式主语，把动名词放后面。作形式主语，把动名词放后面。主语主语句首句首it5Its no good doing. Its no use/useless doing. Its a waste of time doing. Its fun doing. 常用动名词做主语的句型：常用动名词做主语的句型：做做没

4、好处没好处做做没用没用做做是浪费时间是浪费时间做做是有趣的事是有趣的事61. _ (miss) the last bus means _ (walk) home.2. _ (smoke) may cause cancer.3. _ (chat) with them improves our minds.4. _ (learn) makes a good man better and ill man worse.5. Its no use _ (cry) over spilt milk.Fill in the blanks ：MissingwalkingSmokingChattingLearni

5、ngcrying7Make up sentences ：Running is beneficial to our health.89examples ：Running is beneficial to our health.Travelling can broaden our horizons.Lying can ruin your reputation.Its no good watching too much TV.Shaking hands stands for friendliness.Its no use arguing with him. He wont give up smoki

6、ng.10Have you considered leaving with me? Do you feel like having a walk with me? Lets start singing together.After lunch, we all continued doing our homework.I remember posting the letterYour plan would mean spending hoursHere are some ways of changing peoples habits. I apologize for being so angry

7、 with you.动名词也可以作动名词也可以作 _, 跟在跟在 _ 和和 _ 之后。常跟动名之后。常跟动名词作宾语的动词和词组有：词作宾语的动词和词组有：_ (承认承认)_ (考虑考虑) _ (享受享受)_ (逃避逃避)_ (完成完成)_ (介意介意) _ (想象想象) _ (建议建议)_ (练习练习) _ (不喜欢不喜欢)_ (放弃放弃) _ (情不自禁情不自禁) 等。等。宾语宾语动词动词介词介词admitconsiderenjoyescapefinishmindimaginegive upsuggestpracticedislikecant help11Make up dialogues

8、 ：2. A ：你想过：你想过吗？吗？ B ：没，我一直梦想着：没，我一直梦想着。3. A ：你介意：你介意吗？吗？ B ：不，我喜欢：不，我喜欢。4. A ：你已经做完：你已经做完？ B ：没，我刚开始着手：没，我刚开始着手。 A: 我建议我建议 5. A: 你考虑你考虑了吗？了吗？ B: 我情不自禁我情不自禁1. A ：你喜欢：你喜欢吗？吗？ B ：我更喜欢：我更喜欢，我经常练习，我经常练习。1. A ：Do you like reading books？ B ：I prefer listening to music, and I often practice playing it.121

9、. A: Do you like reading books? B: I enjoy listening to music, and I often practice playing it.2. A : Have you thought of becoming a scientist? B. No, Ive been dreaming of travelling around the world.3. A: Do you mind opening the windows? B: No, I like letting some fresh air in.4. A : Have you finis

10、hed writing your paper? B: No, I just get down to collecting some materials. A : I suggest doing it as soon as possible.5. A: Have you considered accepting his invitation? B: yes, I cant help accepting it. A: Dont forget to go with me.examples ：13想一想想一想：有些动词如有些动词如 forget mean stop try remember go on

11、既能跟动名词也能跟不定式作宾语，意思相不相既能跟动名词也能跟不定式作宾语，意思相不相同？同？141.forget to do _ forget doing _2.remember to do _ remember doing _3. mean to do _ mean doing _4.stop to do _ stop doing _5.regret to tell/say _ regret doing _6.try to do _ try doing _7. go on to do _ go on doing _忘记去做某事忘记去做某事忘记做过某事忘记做过某事记得去做某事记得去做某事记得做

12、过某事记得做过某事打算做某事打算做某事意味着意味着停下来去做某事停下来去做某事停止做某事停止做某事遗憾的告诉、说遗憾的告诉、说后悔做过某事后悔做过某事尽力做某事尽力做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事继续去做另一件事继续去做另一件事继续做原来的事继续做原来的事15 I used to like to go to our local cinema. It was old and rather uncomfortable. Now theyve stopped _ (show) films there. The owner would like to go on _ (run) the cinema, bu

13、t he would need _ (make) a lot of improvements, which would mean _ (spend) tens of thousands of pounds. I remember _ (watch) the last film at the cinema. It was a murder mystery. It was five minutes from the end, and we were trying _ (work) out who the murderer was when suddenly all the lights went

14、out and the film stopped. showingrunningto makespendingwatchingto work用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 ：16 We sat in the dark for a few minutes, and then the owner appeared with a torch. “I regret _ (tell) you,” he said, “that our electricity has failed. We cant show you the end of the film. He kept on _ (exp

15、lain) to the audience how the film ended. I didnt understand the story. But I dont regret _ (go) to the cinema on that last evening.to tellexplaininggoing17summary1. 动名词由动词动名词由动词+ing构成，兼有动词的特征和名词的功能，构成，兼有动词的特征和名词的功能，可在句中充当主语和宾语可在句中充当主语和宾语2.动名词作主语时可以直接置于句首，动名词作主语时可以直接置于句首， 有时候也可以用有时候也可以用it作形式主语，把动名词放

16、后面。作形式主语，把动名词放后面。3. 动名词也可以作宾语动名词也可以作宾语, 跟在动词和介词跟在动词和介词 之后。之后。 常跟动名常跟动名词作宾语的动词和词组有：词作宾语的动词和词组有：admit consider enjoy escape finish mind imagine suggest practice dislike give up cant help等。等。4. 有些动词如有些动词如 forget mean stop try remember go on跟跟动名词和跟不定式作宾语，意思不同。动名词和跟不定式作宾语，意思不同。18dream oflikeWriting ：19graduatebecom