倒装句讲解和练习

1、倒装句讲解和练习   英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：事实上，我们所学过的疑问句就是倒装句。Do you have an English dictionary?What did the two boys pretend to be reading?(一. only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句

2、首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only by practising can you make progress in your English.如不放在句首，不用倒装。The work was finished only after a few weeks.Only in this way _to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope  &#

3、160; B. you did hope    C. can you hope    D. did you hope注意：only修饰主语时，虽然在句首，也不需要倒装。只有汤姆和玛丽通过了这次考试。(二.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, rarely, hardly, nowhere, in no way等。We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up

4、at four in the morning.Not a single word could the students hear.Hardly have I heard of such a silly thing.In no way ( 绝不 shall we forget the past.没有地方我们可以找到这本书。（nowhere）我们从来就没有看过这部电影。（never）not only but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用倒装。Not only the boys but also the girls wished to go there. （不倒

5、装）Not only was everything taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.举例：1I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy! A. did I feel B

6、. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt2Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize   B. did I realize   C. I didn't realize   D. I realized 看下面的句子：Little work was done yesterday.(三.在sothat, suchthat句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。So frighte

7、ned was he that he did not dare to move an inch.So difficult _it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well. A. I've felt    B have I felt    C. I did feel   D. did I feel(四.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。I like readi

8、ng English, so does he. I got up at seven and so did my brother.A fish can swim and so can we.注意： 如果后面的话只是单纯重复前面的句子的意思，不倒装。_ It is hot today _ So it is. 今天热。今天确实热。“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”(五.把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。 If you won't go, neither will I.The boy cant skate an

9、d nor can the girl.There is no book in the room. Neither is there a desk.例如：. -I don't think I can walk any further. -_, let's stop here for a rest. A. Neither and I   B. Neither can I   C. I don't think so   D. I think so(六用于形容词/副词/名词/ +as (though引导的让步状语从句中

10、。注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。Clever as he is, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as he is, he knows a lot.二、全部倒装就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：(一.用于地点副词here, there引导的句子。,There goes the bell. Look! Here they come.There lived a little girl called Aqiao long ago.Ther

11、e exist different opinions on this questions.方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。In came a boy. Away ran the students.Up flew the balloon into the sky. Now comes your turn.Then followed a shot of gun.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。Here it is. Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。Here co

12、mes the bus. Out rushed the boys.(二.当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。Under the table are three white cats. In front of the tower lies a rice field.They arrived at a house, _a_ _b_ _c_ _d_ sat an old man.例如：Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man 

13、;   B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat    D. sat a fat man(三there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in fron

14、t of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.(四.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。(1形容词+系动词+主语在附近是三个学生，他们正在学英语。Nearby were three students, who were studying English.(2过去分词+系动词+主语Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. Gone are the days when the Chinese people

15、had to use foreign oil.(3介词短语+系动词+主语In front of the playground is a newly-built house. In each room were ten students.  巩固练习1._ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped      B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat        

16、D. Jumped up the cat2._ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr Brown     B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he      D. came in Mr Brown3.Where is my shirt, mum? _.A. There is it     B. There it is C. There is     

17、D. Here is it4. Where is your father? Oh, _.A. here he comes      B. he here comes C. here does he come     D. here comes he5. The door opened and there _ .A. enters an old man       B. entered an old man C. did an old m

18、an enter      D. an old man entered6. Now _ your turn to recite the text.A. will come   B. comes   C. has come   D. there is7._ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the room D. Insi

19、de the room was two boys8. On the wall _ two large pictures.A. are hanging  B. hanged     C. hang  D. hangs                         9._ who was wounde

20、d in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier     B. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier was      D. Among they was a soldier10. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man       

21、;  B. does an old man liveC. lives an old man             D. where lives an old man11.She plays the piano very well, _.A. so every one of us does         B. every one of us doesC. so does every o

22、ne of us         D. so do every one of us12.You say he works hard, _, and _.A. so he does; so you do         B. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do you         D. so does he;

23、 so you do13. I thought you were present at the meeting. _.A. So we were             B. So we did C. So were we             D. So did we14.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A.

24、nor will Mary           B. and Mary doesnt C. Mary will either         D. or Mary does15. She is fond of cooking, _I .A. so am   B. nor am      C. neither do  

25、D. nor do16.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.    _.A. So it was with Angles      B. So was it with Angles C. So was Angles         D. So did Angles17.A fish needs water and without wa

26、ter it will die._.A. So does a man              B. So will a man C. So it is with a man         D. So is it with a man28. So interested _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals.A. had she

27、been in; do      B. she was in; make C. was she in; take        D. she had been in ; have19.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speak            &

28、#160;  B. did he spoke C. spoke he                   D. he spoke20. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so was           

29、 B. So strange was C. Was so strange            D. So was strange21.Not once _ their plan.A. did they change            B. they changed C. changed they    

30、        D. they did change22. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeing         B. had I seen C. I have seen         D. have I seen23.Seldom _ TV during the day.A. they w

31、atch       B. are they watching C. have they watched     D. do they watch24.Nowhere _ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were25. Hardly _ his homework wh