2018年广东省中考一模试卷英语

1、2021年广东省中考一模试卷英语一、单项填空本大题有 20小题，每题1分，共20分在每题所给的四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。1. 1 分- Your father is having a meeting now . rm afraid he can't pick up the phone .-Could I send him a/an?A. messageB. suggestionC. informationD. idea解析：考查名词。A信息。B建议。C消息不可数名词。D想法。句意“-你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接 。-我可以给他留吗？。可知，应该是“信息。由a一个

2、可知，用可数名词 message答案：A2. 1 分 Recently, Jimmy wrotearticle about the differenee between the first schoolday inUS and China and got many followers on WeChat .A. a; theB. an; theC . the; theD . the;/解析：a , an, the。三者都是冠词。a, an是不定冠词，表泛指，译为“一个，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。译“这个，那个，这些，那些。根据题干“写

3、了一篇文章，“一篇是泛指，用不定冠词。因article 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用an。因美国"the US"是固定短语，所以第二个空格用定冠词the。答案：B3. 1 分 China has built a new Great Green Wallthe north part of the country .A . amongB . acrossC . throughD . betwee n解析：考查介词。A在之间。B穿过物体外表。C穿过物体内部。D在之间。句 意“中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部。表示横跨物体外表，用across。答案：B4. 1

4、 分WeChat Pay 微信支付makes our life convenient . We can buy thingswedon't take any money .A . uni essB. becauseC . eve n ifD. so that解析：unless 除非，because 因为，even if 即使，so that 为了，结合 We can buy thingswe don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西。故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句。答案：C5. 1 分 We canenergy in many ways . F

5、or example， turn off the lights whenwe don't use them.A. saveB. useC. getD. spend解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉。A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费。答案：A6. 1 分When traffic 交通灯 lights are red, westop and wait.A . mayB . canC . mustD . might解析：根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等。可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can, may, must, nee

6、d, might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的。一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的。强调必须做什么事情，应该用must。结合选项，A。可能 B。可以C。必须 D。可能。答案：C7. 1 分- Mum , shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow ?-Better not, dear . Neverwhat you can do today till tomorrow .A . put onB . put outC . put offD . put up解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作

7、业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从 来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天。A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D张贴。答案：C8 . 1 分 Every time Tima question , he just keeps silent.A . was askedB. askedC . was ask ingD . is asked解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是每次Tim被问问题的时候，他只是保持沉默。时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，同时主语是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是 am/is/are done。答案：D9. 1 分 There are many books for us to read

8、. We can chooseto start.A. itB. thatC. eachD. one解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读。这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代。答案：D10. 1 分- We'll be back for our school'sanniversary 周年ceremony.-I see. That means you'll have a get - together with your classmates inyears .A .twelve ；seve nB .twelfth ；seve

9、 nC .twelve ；seve nthD .twelfth ；seve nth解析：根据 We'll be back for our school'sanniversary周年 ceremony, 可知这里表示第几个周年庆典，用序数词；而 That means you'll have a get - together with your classmates inyears这里表示多少年后，用基数词。答案：B11. 1 分Tom, trymuch no ise while you are eat ing no odles here in Japa n .It'

10、;s goodmann ers .A . not makeB . not to makeC . to make解析： 根据 Tom, trymuch noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan . It'sgood manners.可知句子考查 try not to do sth表示试着不要做某事。答案：B12 . 1 分- have you been in the sports club ?-Since the first month I came to this school .A . How ofte nB . How soo

11、nC . How longD . How many解析：考查疑问词组。how often多久，对频率提问。how soon "多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来答复。how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问。how many多少，修饰可数名词复数。结合答复“从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校。可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久。答案：C13 . 1 分 My motherwhen I got home yesterday .A. cookB. will cookC. cookedD. was cooking解析：过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去

12、某时刻正在进行的动作。根据"Mymotherwhen I got home yesterday。"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭。答案：D14. 1 分- As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country- if you can't understand the Ianguage there .A. HardlyB. NaturallyC . UsuallyD . Especially解析：Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually 通常；Especially 尤其地。根据 i

13、f you can't understand the Ianguage there,可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言。这里用 Especially。答案：D15 . 1 分 The actress is already 50, but she looksthan she really is .A. youngB . more youngC . more youn gerD . much youn ger解析：根据语境及句中The actress is already 50, but，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用 you ng"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中

14、than是比拟级的标志，可知应该是younger;又知比拟级前只可用a little , much, far等副词修饰形容词的比拟级。答案：D16 . 1 分Peter, rubbish into the river .You're polluting it .-Sorry , Mr . Clark . I won't do it again .A . not throwB . don't throwC . not to throwD . n ever to throw解析：根据 rubbish into the river .可知句子无主语，是一个祈使句，否认形式在句

15、首加do n't。答案：B17 . 1 分 I like traveling because I can always findinteresting during the rip .A . nothingB . any thi ngC . somethi ngD . everyth ing解析：考查不定代词。A没有动词。B任何东西通常用于一般疑问句或否认句。C 一些定句，应该是“一些东西答案：C18. 1 分 Please keepand never give up. One day we will realize our big dream .A. tryB. triedC. tr

16、yingD . to try解析：此题考查动词的固定搭配。try是动词原形；tried是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try为不定式。keep doing sth.为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题 意，表示继续努力下去。答案：C19. 1 分Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2021Suzhou World Table Tennis Champi on ships,but she lost it.! I think she is one of the best woman players in

17、 China .A . What a pityB . My pleasureC . Never mindD . Not at all解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有时机在2021年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了。多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一。A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不。答案：A20 . 1 分 Your bag is Prada which is the famous brand . Could you tell me ?Yes . Though it's a little expensive , it really has goo

18、d quality .A . how much does it costB . how much it costC . if it cost a lot of moneyD . that it costs解析：根据could you tell me可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项 A 是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据 Yes. Though it's a little expensive , it really has good quality，可知这里说的应该是价格有点贵。答案：C二、完形填空本大题有10小题，每题10分，共10分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每

19、题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。21 . 10 分 Are you a man or a mouse ? When people ask this question they want to knowwhether you think you are a 21 person or a coward 懦夫. But you will never reallyknow the answer to this question 22you are tested in real life . Some people think they arebrave but when they come f

20、ace to face with real 23, they act like cowards . Others think of themselves as cowards, but whe n they meet dan ger, they act like heroes .Lenny had always thought of himself as a 24 person.He got worried beforeexam in ati ons. He worried about his job and health . All he wan ted in life was to be

21、safe and healthy. The n, on Jan uary 15th,2002, a pla ne crashed into the Potomac River inWashington . Lenny went to the river to see what was happening . He saw a woman in the 25 water. Lenny did not feel afraid . He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing . He jumped into the Potomac River ,

22、 26 to the woman , and kept her head above thewater. Seventy- eight people died that day . Thanks to Lenny , it was not seventy - nine.When you are in a very 27 situation and feel afraid , the body automatically 自动地 produces a chemical in the blood . The chemical is called adrenalin 肾上腺素.28 adrenali

23、n in the blood system , you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away . However, when you are absolutely terrified 完全的恐慌，the body can produce too much adrenalin . When this 29 , the muscles become very hard and you find youcan't move at all. You are then paralyzed 使无

24、能为力with fear. This is why when we arevery frightened 受惊吓的， we sometimes say we're "petrified" . This word comes from the Greek word "petros" , which means "stone". We are 30frightened that we become stonelike .21 .A . braveB . realC . hardD . certa in解析：考查形容词：A . br

25、ave勇敢的，B . real真的，C . hard困难的，D . certain确定的，和a coward 懦夫对应的是 brave。答案：A22 .A . whe nB . un tilC . afterD. once解析：考查连词： A . when当。时候，B . until直到，C . after在。后面，D . once一 旦，根据until和否认词连用，直到才。答案：B23 .A . lifeB . questi onC . mouseD. danger解析：考查名词：A . life生活，B . question问题，C . mouse老鼠，D . dan ger危险，根据 后

26、面的they act like cowards可知是面对危险。答案：DA. usefulB. braveC. nervousD. terrible解析：考查形容词：A . useful有用的，B . brave勇敢的，C. nervous紧张的，D . terrible可怕的，从后面的got worried，可知是 nervous。答案：C25 .A . freshB . pois onousC . warmD . ice - cold解析：考查形容词：A . fresh新鲜的，B . poisonous有毒的，C . warm温暖的，D . ice - cold 冰冷的，因为是一月份，所以是

27、 ice - cold,冰冷的。答案：D26 .A . wentB . helpedC. spokeD . swam解析：考查动词：A . went去，B . helped帮助，C . spoke说话，D . swam游泳，根据jumped into the Potomac，跳进水里游向这个女人。答案：D27 .A . dan gerousB . comfortableC . differe ntD . favorable解析：考查形容词：A . dangerous危险的，B . comfortable舒服的，C . different不同的，D . favorable有利的，根据后面的fee

28、l afraid，可知选 dangerous。答案：A28 .A . WithB . WithoutC . ForD . Like解析：考查介词，A. With随着，B . Without没有，C . For为了，D . Like象，根据题干， 可知考查with复合结构，with+宾语+介词短语。血液里面带有肾上激素，你实际上会感觉 更加坚强。答案：A29.A. getsB. disappearsC. happensD. goes解析：考查动词：A . gets得到，B . disappears消失，C. happens发生，D . goes去，根据句意：当这个发生的时候，你的肌肉会更硬。答案

29、：C30 .A . reallyB . veryC. suchD . so解析：考查连词， A . really真的，B . very非常，C . such这样，D . so因此，根据句意： 我们是如此害怕以至于就会象石头一样。可知使用了 sothat句型，such后面应该修饰名词。答案：D三、阅读理解本大题有15小题，每题10分，共30分阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。22 . 10 分Become a volun teer and help those who n eed your help in your com mun ity

30、 社区！Volunteer work includes helping the poor , helping the families whose houses were destroyed by n atural disasters 自然灾难or creati ng gree n areas for n eighborhoodfamilies . Whichever service activity you choose , you have the right to make a differenee and create a real cha nge in the com muni ty

31、!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! V olunteers are the greatest people in the world . Let's work together to make the world a better place .Our summer holiday volun teer jobs are ope n to all America ns .You don't need any special skills to join and there are no age limits 限制. With Bi

32、osphere Expediti on生物圈探险， you can be a wildlife and environmen tal volun teer for any wherefrom two weeks to two mon ths . You'll work with local scie ntists , and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side .We n eed stude nts at the age of 16a nd up who study at school and want

33、to give them cha nces to use their tale nts, skills and kno wledge to help the little kids . They must have eno ugh patie nee and are warm hearted .31 . The volunteers canin the community .A . clea n up the housesB . build a house for the homelessC . build a house for the homelessD . help the people

34、 who are poor解析：细节理解题。第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，志愿工作包括帮助穷人可知应选 D。答案：D32. Biosphere Expedition may be held .A . for three mon thsB. in the summer holidayC. only by local scientistsD. between America and China解析：细节理解题。第二段 Our holiday volu nteer jobs are open to all America ns . 我们假期

35、 志愿者工作面向所有美国人。可知是在假期，要求美国人from two weeks to two months可知时间是暑假。答案：B33. If Wu Dong isyears old , he can be a volunteer to help the little kids .A. 11B . 13C . 15D . 17解析：推理判断题。由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生。答案：D34 . Which of the following is TRUE ? A . The volunteer should

36、 create green areas for all the families .B . To join the holiday volunteer work , special skills are required .C . The volunteer can choose any service activity in the community .D . Every one can be a volun teer to help the little kids .解析：细节理解题。第一段中Whichever service activity you choose , you have

37、 the 无论你选择何种效劳活动，可知选Co答案：C35 . What is the best title for this passage ? A . A Job In terviewB . Volu nteers Wan tedC . Educati on ServiceD . An Expedition Club解析： 标题归纟纳题。结合Become a volun teer and help those who n eed your help in yourcommunity整个文章，是招募志愿者的，所以应选B。招聘志愿者。答案：B23 . 10 分On February 9th ,2

38、021, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she meta homeless man named Billy Ray Harris . She reached into her change purse, emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man.Neither of them realized that this smallgenerous act would change their lives .Sarah did n't

39、realize that she had give n Billy not only all her cha nge but also her diam ond ring that she had put in her cha nge purse earlier un til the follow ing morning . She and her husba nd, Bill Krejci , rushed to see if they could find Billy . The homeless man was not only in the same place, he also im

40、mediately returned the ring . The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had .Bill Krejci , a web designer, felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man. So on February 18th, he set up a special page to raise money

41、for him . In just four days, Billy received over $85 , 000and there seems to be no end yet.That is not eno ugh . Billy is livi ng with a pers on who is gen erous in stead of livi ng in the streets. And that's not all - thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwi

42、n Harris , who he had been unable to find for 27years .All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing - returning something that did not belong to him .36.When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring ?A.On February 9th ,2021.B.On February 10th ,2021.C.On Februar

43、y 18th ,2021.D.On February 22nd ,2021.解析：细节理解题.根据文中"Sarah did n't realize that she had give n Billy n ot o nly all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning" 可知，2021年2月9日，萨拉没有意识到她不仅把自己的所有零钱都给了比利，而且也把 她放在装零钱的钱包里的钻石戒指也给了

44、她，直到第二天早晨即2月10日才发现.答案：B37. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage ? A . Billy is living with a generous person .B. Billy has found his brother .C. Billy bought a diamond ring .D. Billy appeared in the news report .解析：推理判断题. 根据文中"Billy is livi ng with a person who is gen erous in

45、 stead of livi ng in the streets"可知，比利和一个非常慷慨的人住在一块，而不是和一个普通人住在一起，故知A在文中提至U . 根据文中"And that's not all - thanks to the news report, he got together again with his older brother, Edwin Harris , who he had been unable to find for 27years"可知，比禾U找至U 了自己阔别27年之久的哥哥，故知B在文中提到.根据文中"On

46、February 9th , 2021 , Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris" 可 知，本新闻中提到Billy这个人，故知 D在文中出现过.综上可知，文中没有提到比利购置钻石戒指。答案：C38. The underlined word "That" in Paragraph 4refers to指代A . returning the ringB. setting up a pageC. living in the

47、 streetsD. receiving money解析：代词指代题。根据文中 that 之前的"Billy is livi ng with a person who is gen erous in stead of livi ng in the streets" 可知，that 代指 Billy is livi ng with a person who is gen erous in stead of livi ng in the streets。答案：C39. Who did the diamond ring belong to ? A . Sarah Darling

48、.B. Billy Ray Harris .C. Bill Krejci .D. Edwin Harris .解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Sarah did n't realize that she had give n Billy n ot o nly all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning" 可知，钻石戒指是萨拉的。答案：A40 . What's the best ti

49、tle of the passage？ A . Gen erous Woma n Chan ged Her Own LifeB . Kind Man Set Up Special PageC . Homeless Man Retur ned Diam ond Ri ngD . Ma ny People Don ated Much Money解析：主旨大意题，此题即文章主旨大意。 根据文中"All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing - returning something that did not belo

50、ng to him"可知，比利的好运仅仅是因为他 做对了事情，即把不属于自己的东西归还了给了人家，故本问主旨大意是“无家可归者归还钻石戒指。答案：C24 . 10分配对阅读选择一个适宜的学校，有两项是多余的。41 . Jas on is a five - year - old boy whocannot speak or hear.He wants to be astudent like other kids . He hopes to go to a special school for disabled children . So he can lear n to read th

51、ere .42 . Katri na is a stude nt from a foreig n Ian guage school . She is good at singing En glish songs . She hopes to volun teer at a kin dergarte n to help kids and practice hersinging skills as well .43 . Lilia n is a new office worker in an American company . Although she knows a little Englis

52、h , she still needs to go to a school on weeke nds to improve her speak ing skills as soon as possible .44 . Marie teaches math and knows little左栏是对五个人需求的描述，右栏是七间学校的情况，请为每个人A . Our En glish Training Cen ter is for those who work in foreig n compa nies to improve their spoke n En glish to com muni ca

53、te with foreig ners .Come to our less ons at 28N . Huaqia ng Road on Saturday and Sun day . B . Our school has many excelle nt teachers for disabled children . All of them are very patient to kids and teach them to read by touching the braille盲文.C . Not good at English ? Don't worry . Our After

54、- School Center is a good place . We have excelle nt teachers to help your kids get good grades in their English exam . We have wonderful classes every Saturday and Sunday.D .Our Ian guage school is for adult begi nnerswho want to travel abroad . We have two EnglishEnglish . She plans to visit her s

55、on in America during her next summer holiday . So she is eager to learn everyday English for her traveling abroad .45. Lydia likes childre n and has just graduated from the En glish Departme nt of South China Normal University . She hopes to work as an En glish teacher in a junior high school .class

56、es every ni ght from Mon day to Friday . Come and take lessons!E . Our school is very big with many excelle nt teachers and junior stude nts .An En glish teacheris wan ted now .If you are good with childre n ,we hope you can join us!F . In our special school , we have patient teachers who mainly tea

57、ch disabled kids . Our teachers not only help kids with gesture Ian guages or other body Ianguages, but also teach them how to read like other children .G . Sesame Street Bilingual - Language Kindergarten needs your help .If you likechildren and you are good at English songs , welcome to help kids in our school .解析：阅读配对题，句意：杰胜是一个不会说，不能听的五岁的男孩。他想成为像其他孩子 一样的学生。他希望去残疾人的特殊学校上学，以便他可以在那儿学会读书。故给他推荐F：在我们特殊的学校里，我们有