新高考英语一轮半小时训练：话题练第16练节假日活动含解析

1、基础巩固I.单句语法填空1. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China , usually lasts for 15 days.2. In that country it' s forbidden (marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.3. Seeing the picture on the wall, many sweet memories came(crowd) in her head.4. People in t

2、he West make a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.5. As we know , if we do the same thing over and over again , we begin to do it (automatic).6. If you break her cup by accident , you must say sorry her at once.7. When was it your son got into the habit of going to bed so

3、 late every night?8. Busy as he was, he managed(go) to see his parents living in the countryside twice a month.9. It is bad manners for you to eat something with your finger (point) at others.10. Although some people like to show off their wealth , income is a very private matter most Americans.11.

4、The boy showed no anxiety before the competition. seemed that he had prepared for it pretty well.12. The woman was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the (freeze) and blowing weather.13. As a matter of fact , it' s not appropriate her to wear such a coat on that occasion.14. It doesn' t

5、 matter to borrow money (occasion),but don' t let it become a habit.15. If you don' t intend to accept her invitation , you' d better inform her advance.话题词汇1. custom n.传统；风俗2. conservative adj.保守 的3. contain v.包含4. social adj.社会的5. be different from.不同于6. private adj.私人的7. be tired of厌倦

6、8. celebrate v. 庆祝 9. occasion n.场合 10. appropriate adj.合适的能力提升 n .阅读理解A （2019北大附中质检）Baths in JapanIn many Western countries people do not bathe every day.Sometimes they bathe only once a week.Sometimes they bathe two or three times a week.They do not bathe often because the weather is cold or becau

7、se hot water is expensive.They use electricity or wood to boil the water.Electricity and wood cost a lot of money.In cold countries people usually do not feel they are dirty if they do not have a bath.In Japan people bathe very often.Most people have a bath every day.When the weather is hot they som

8、etimes have two or three baths a day.They bathe in very hot water.Usually the water is almost boiling.They believe that these very hot baths also stop them from falling ill.Each house has its own bathroom but there are also big bathhouses for everybody.They are found everywhere in Japan.In the bathh

9、ouse there is one part for men and one part for women.The bath is usually three meters wide , three meters long and about one meter deep: halfway down there is a narrow（狭窄的）seat that goes all the way around the bath.Many people use the bath but it is not dirty.Before a person gets into the big bath

10、, they wash themselves first, and then get into the big bath.The person stays there for a short time.When they get out of the bath , they wash their body with soap and water.After the soap is all washed away , the person gets into the big bath again.Soap is not used in the big bath.The water in the

11、big bath is changed quite often.The water is also very hot.In some places people hit the water with sticks first.They do this to make the water cooler.Then the men get into the bath very slowly and carefully.When a man gets into a bath ， he says， “ Excuse me.” He does this because most of the hot wa

12、ter comes directly out of the ground.In other places people boil the water with a big fire.In a small bath at home sometimes people light a fire under the bath.When the water is hot ， people in the family take a bath one by one.16. Which of the following is NOT true about baths?A Taking baths can he

13、lp people relax themselves.B Taking baths can refresh people.C Taking baths can keep people clean.D Taking baths can make people nervous.17. What do people use to boil water in many Western countries?A Electricity.B Gas.C Coal.D Straw.18. What is the size of a public bath?A Three meters long ， three

14、 meters wide and about three meters deep.B Three meters long ， one meter wide and about three meters deep.C Three meters long ， three meters wide and about one meter deep. D One meter long ， three meters wide and about three meters deep.B（2019四川眉山质检）Friday would be Samia and Salem s wedding day! Eve

15、ryone in the village was excited and was busy preparing for the happy event.The villagers were very proud of Salem as he worked long hours and cared about the people in his village.While others were enjoying the prewedding celebrations ， together with the nurses ， the groom was busy delivering a bab

16、y in his clinic.The bride was in her room happily arranging her hair and make-up， getting ready for the arrival of her guests.Her family and friends had excitedly prepared the henna（涂指甲花 ） party.Grandma and Mum were busy in the kitchen with the food they had made for the henna feast for the day befo

17、re Friday.Samia s friend Mariam was making the wedding cake.Her friend Shaikha was collecting the bride s dress from the tailor.At 12 noon the henna maker arrived.Following the tradition ， she started decorating the bride s hands.There was an air of excitement in the room.Grandma started singing a t

18、raditional folk song.Suddenly ， the bride felt a strange tingling（ 麻刺感 ） in her hand.It grew worse and worse.Her hand became red and swollen soon.Grandma said ，“ Oh dear， I think it best that you wash your hands immediately. ” As an emergency first aider ， Mariam suggested applying some cold cream o

19、nSamia s hand and ran off and returned with some in her hand.Neither of these worked.Mum took control and phoned Salem but in vain.Without hesitation , she took Samia to the hospital urgently with Dad and other friends.Dr Ahmed looked at her hand and said, "You' ve had an allergic reaction

20、to the henna.Tomorrow is your wedding.What about drawing the henna using body colors? ” Everyone smiled.19. What was Salem doing the day before the wedding?A . Working with the nurses.B . Decorating the bride ' s hands.C. Preparing for the wedding cake.D. Visiting the tailor for the wedding suit

21、.20. What event took place in the village on Thursday?A . Celebrating a wedding ceremony.B . Holding a baby ' s birthday party.C. Having a feast party.D. Ordering the wedding dress.21. Why did Mariam run away when she saw what happened to Samia?A . To get some water.B . To call a first aider.C.

22、To inform Samia ' s mother.D. To fetch some cream.22. How did Samia ' s mother feel facing the emergency?A . Regretful. B . Calm.C. Powerful.D. Nervous.m .七选五（2019山东潍坊一模）To an outsider, any culture can seem confusing.And the UK ' s got a thing or two that raises a few eyebrows.However ,

23、understand the why and things might be less puzzling. 23 .In a world where 61% of nations drive on the right , Brits drive on the left.Why? Most people think it goes back to Medieval, maybe even Roman times. 24 when you remember that right- handed people wear a sword on their left hip.Travelling on

24、the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward your opponent , who would be on your right.This practice continued until the 18th century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the left.Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an old-fashione

25、d sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water , the other cold.25So, why this oddity ? It relates to a time when hot and cold water were kept separate to prevent pollution.Drinkable cold water came from a mains supply , but hot water came from attic tanks and was not considered suitabl

26、e for consumption.So they were kept apart.Millions of people drink tea worldwide , but the odd Brits put milk in theirs.Why? This mysterious practice relates to the quality of china cup used in the 18th century when tea was first imposed.For the majority of Brits , the cups available couldn ' t

27、stand the heat of the boiling water and would break , so milk was added first. 26 .And this practical tweak soon became a national habit.27 .As you can see , these odd Brits have perfectly clear reasons for left- hand driving , two-tap sinks and tea with milk.Even if they still seem strange , at lea

28、st now you' re in the know. A . This makes it difficult to improve B . There is a method to the madness C. This unusual behavior makes sense D. You can know the origins of the practices E. Either can make washing very uncomfortable F. This cooled the cup enough to resist the boiling water G. Her

29、e are the reasons for three of Britain ' s more puzzling practices答案精析I .l.which 2. to marry 3.crowding 4.it 5.automatically6. to 7.that 8.to go 9.pointing 10. for 11.It 12.freezing 13.for 14.occasionally 15.in n .语篇解读这是一篇说明文。主要说明了日本泡澡的文化习俗，在日本，人们泡澡很频繁, 大多数人每天都会泡一次。16. D 推理判断题。泡澡可以使人们放松、保持清洁和消除疲

30、劳，故A、B和C选项符合泡澡的特点。而 D选项：泡澡使人们紧张是错误的，故选 D选项。17. A 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句They use electricity or wood to boil the water.”可知在很多西方国家人们用电或者木材来烧水，故选Ao 18. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The bath is usually three meters wide , three meters longand about one meter deep ”可知，公共浴缸通常有三米宽，三米长，大约一米深，故选 C 语篇解读本文属于记叙文。Samia和Salem将在星期五举行

31、婚礼，在婚礼的头一天，按照传统，新娘Samia需要涂指甲花，但是在涂指甲花的过程中，她对指甲花染料过敏，导致紧急情况的发生，她母亲冷静处理，最后化险为夷。19. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 .together with the nurses , the groom was busy deliveringa baby in his clinic."可知，在婚礼的前一天，新郎Salem还在诊所和护士一起接生一个小宝宝。故选Ao 20. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Grandma and Mum were busy in the kitchen with thefood they had made for the henna feast for the day before Friday. “可知，