河南省洛阳市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语

1、英语学习讲义洛阳市20182019学年高一质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B

2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅渎下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do tomorrow morning?A. Go to the zoo. B. See Linda off. C. Get ready for a speech2. What would the man like?A. Some coffee. B. Some cake. C. Some coke.3. Who was absent yesterday?A. Ted. B. Mr Brown.C. Mr Smith.4. Where are

3、the speakers?A. At a concert.B. At a party. C. At the cinema.5. How is the man going to Chicago?A. By train.B. By plane. c. By car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What s the day today?A. Wednesda

4、y.B. Thursday.C.Friday.7. When will the woman arrive?A. At 6 : 30.B. At 6 : 40.C. At 8 : 00.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What s HaiTods?A. A library. B. A bookstore. C. A department store.9. Why is the Egyptian Hall famous?1 . It s of special building style.8 . It was built by Egyptians.9 . It is in another wo

5、rld.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .What are the speakers looking for?A. A restaurant.B. A wallet. C. A hottle.11 . What did the man do after he paid the bill?A. He bought somewater ; B.He ordered some fruit. C. He went dancing.12 .Where are the speakers going?A. To the grocerystore. B.To the park. C. To the r

6、estaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .How old was the woman when she moved out?A. 18. B. 20. C. 21.14 .How often does the woman go to see her parents?A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. At times.15 .With whom does the man live?A. His roommates. B. His parents. C. His classmates.16 .What re the man s parents l

7、ike?A. They try to control the man.B. They always support the man.C. They prefer the man to move out.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。只要坚持梦想终会实现2英语学习讲义17. Where is the speaker from?A.China. B. Australia. C. America.18. What hand gestures （ 手势语）does the speaker first talk about?A.The OK shape.B . The O snape. C.The

8、 V shape.19. What does 7 shape mean in Australia?A.Peace. B. Something interesting. C. Something bad.20. What should you do if you want to tell a Frenchman something is OK?A. Form “OK with your fingers. B. Just use words.C. Form 7 with your fingers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每

9、题所给的 A、R C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe best colors for advertising are those that make people comfortable orstimulate （激发） their senses ; knowing which color does that depends on what is being advertised. In general, color schemes （调配） contain three kinds : warm, cool and black and white.Warm ColorsBright re

10、d, orange, and yellow are warm colors, and they stimulate excitement.In fact, all advertisements and menus of fast food chains feature these colors. Warm colors are some of the best colors for advertising food as they are known to increase the appetite.A color scheme that includes warm colors also e

11、ncourages people to stay longer. These colors stimulate warmth and comfort , and when people relax over dinner , they are more likely to enjoy a dessert or a cup of coffee, thus spending more money.Cool ColorsBesides knowledge and understanding , some shades of blue are also associatedwith quiet. As

12、 a result , blue can actually slow a person s heart rate （ 比率 ）and reduce appetite , which is why its not often chosen for restaurant advertising. On the other hand, blue is one of the best colors for advertising medicine and other health products. Light blue can have a calming effect on people and

13、it is most often linked with health and healing（ 治愈）.However, it has been debated whether or not blue is one of the best colors for advertising online. Some people think it does not catch the readers attention fast enough or often enough.Black and WhiteBlack and white can be two of the best colors f

14、or advertising because they create a strong contrast when paired together. Black and white often indicate opposite emotions （ 情绪）： white is often linked with purity and perfection, while black usually represents power, eleganc-e, or evil （邪恶）.When used together, however,black and white can create a

15、sense that a company is highly professional（专业的）21. What influence do warm colors have on the people eating in a restaurant?A. They make the people more uncomfortable.B. They encourage the people to eat more.C. They mainly stimulate people s interest in drinking.D. They help people to gain weight.22

16、. Why do some people disagree to the use of cool colors for advertising online?A. Cool colors are often linked with health and healing.B. Cool colors are disliked by most people.C. Cool colors are reminders of medicine.D. Cool colors can t easily catch people s eyes.23. Why are black and white consi

17、dered as two of the best colors for advertising?A. They are people s favourite colors.B. They are pure and perfect colors.C.They make people think highly of the products.D.They usually stand for power, elegance or evil. 24.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The best colors for adveilising.B

18、. The colors being liked and disliked-C. The reasons for the choice of colors.D. The effect of colors on people.,BLast year, I decided to study in Thailand. I had planned to study anEnglish- language master s program in America, but after comparing the expense, I changed my mind.The low cost was one

19、 of the biggest advantages of studyingin Thailand.Basetuition （ 学费）for the program added up to $10,000, includinga five-daystudy trip in China, two two-day trips for conferences and meeting and one field trip.I was fortunate to earn a scholarship that reduced my finalbill to $7,200. Most other Engli

20、sh-language master programs in Thailand cost between $6,000 and 10,000 per year.I lived in a small studio apartment with free Wi-Fi for a total of around $167 per month, including water, electricity and limited cable TV. Meals at the university canteen , on the street or at small food shops cost bet

21、ween $1.00 and $1.50 , or between $1.50 and $2.00 at small food courts. With cheap and delicious food always easy to find, you didn t need to worry about cooking unless you wanted.Entertainment was also quite, cheap. A 330ml bottle of heer at a bar went for between $2.00 and $4.00, or between $1.00

22、and $1.50 from a Family Mart. A movie ticket was between $3.00 and S5. 00. I stayed quite busy with study and didnt spend much, so I could get by on about $700 per month. Of course, it s possible to pickup a part-time teaching job to help reduce pressure brought by a lack （缺乏）of money, but you need

23、to arrange a work visa （签证） with your employer.25. Why didn t the author go to the US for study?A. He failed to find a proper program there.B. A Thai college offered him a scholarship.C. He wanted to receive better education.D. Studying in the US would cost too much.26. Paragraph 3 mainly shows that

24、 in Thailand.A.delicious food and cheap apartments can be found easily B.students can enjoy nice food and live comfortablyC. the cost of living for a student can be quite lowD. students hardly need to worry about cooking27.1 t can be inferred that the author.A. didnt spend any money on entertainment

25、B. worked as a part-time teacher in schoolsC. didn t go to parties frequentlyD. had a very active social lifeCAn allowance （零用钱）is an important tool for teaching kids how to budget,save and make their own decisions. Children remember and leam from mistakes when their own dollars are lost or spent fo

26、olishly.How large an allowance is proper? Experts say Lhere is not right amounl. Actual amounts differ from area to area, and from family to family. To set a right amount of allowance for your child, work up a weekly budget- Allow for entertainmentexpenditure such as movies and snacks.Next, include

27、everyday expenses such as lunchmoney, bus fare, and school supplies.If you make the child responsible for these4 bills , says Josephine Swanson, a consumer （消费者）specialist , “he or shewill l earn to budget for necessary expenditure. ”Finally, add some extra money to make saving possible. If you can,

28、 keep yourchild s allowance in line with that of his or her friends. A child whose purchasing（购买）power falls away below his or her friends can feel left out.It can be hard, but avoid excusing your children when they make a mistake withtheir allowance. When Brooke Stephens was ten and growing up in J

29、acksonville, hermother gave her $5 a week, 1 - 75 of which was for bus fare and lunch. If you lose your money, Brooke s mother told her, “you walk home. One week the girl spent all her allowance in a candy store ; then she called home for a ride. Mom mademe walk home , recalled Stephens , now a fina

30、ncial （ 财务） planner in Brooklyn.“At first Iwas angry. But I finally realized that she was trying io teach me animportant lesson. ”Experts advise that an allowance should not be tied directly to a child s dailychores. Kids should help around the house not because they get paid for it but because they

31、 share responsibilities as members of a family. You might, however, pay a child for doing extra jobs at home. That can develop his or her initiative （主动性）,28. What is the passage mainly about?A.How to work up a budget.B.Howtoteach children to save money.C.Howtoteach children to manage moneymatters.D

32、.How Lo develop the initiative of teenagechildren.29. What does the underlined word aexpenditure mean in Paragraph 2?A. The act of spending money.B. An organized journey.C. Belief about the future.D. Something extremely expensive.30. What s the right amount of allowance according to the author?A. Mo

33、re than the amount of the kid s fellows.B. Not less than the amount of the kid s fellows.C. Almost equal amount with kids in other areas.D. Almost equal amount with kids in other schools.31. What s the main purpose of the author by giving the example of Brooke Stephens?A. To show Brookes parents are

34、 inach too mean.B. To suggest parents be strict on kids allowance.C. To question the opinions of the experts.D. To explain why allowance is necessary for kids.DPeople say that because of globalization（全球化）,American culture has taken over everywhere , but lets not forget that globalization works both

35、 ways. Some aspects of Asian culture have also made their way around the world, especially in the areas of spoils, film and food.In the 1970s, the films of Bruce Lee helped Lo create a worldwide interest inthe martial arts （武术）.Before Bruce Lee became popular in the West, not many peoplewere familia

36、r with the various types of martial arts. Now it s quite normal forchildren in many Western countries to take courses in martial arts after school.Many adults also learn these Asian fighting styles for fun or to improve their fitness.Bruce Lees films also motivated a lot of interest in Asian films,

37、especiallyaction films, Jackie Chan and Jet Li followed in Bruce Lee s footsteps and are known all over the world. John Woo, famous for his Hong Kong action films, went on to work in Hollywood and many Western directors have copied his style. Western audiences also became interested in films by dire

38、ctors like Zhang Yimou, Ang Lee and like ChenKaige.city in the worldFood from Asia is also popular worldwide. You can get Chinese food in any majoralthough it might not taste like the Chinese food in China.People enjoy sushi and other Japanese foods. Sichuan, Thai, and Korean foods arepopular with p

39、eople who like it spicy and Vietnamese food is also well known. So, I guess we cant say that only “McDonald s has made a trip around.32. Who was the first tomake people interested in martial arts in the world?A. Jackie Chan.B. Jet Li. C. Ang Lee.D. Bruce Lee.33. What can we know about John Woo?A. He

40、 is a Western director.B. He is a Western actor.C.He made films in America. D. He admired Zhang Yimou s films.34. Which does the author agree with?A. Asian films and food are popular around the world.B. Asian food is sold in any city around the world.C Only“McDonald s has made a tri p around the wor

41、ld.D. American culture will take over the world.35. What s the best title for the passage?A. Asian and American Culture.B.Influence of Asia on America.C. Effect of American Culture.D. Asian films and food.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Television has changed our lives

42、 in many ways. Many people now spend more time watching TV than doing anything else. Researchers has estimated （估计）that whenmost students leave school they have spent 11,000 hours in the classroom and 22,000 hours watching television. 36?Benefits of television：I.Television helps us to. lean, more ab

43、out the world and to know and see many new things. Television can offer present information to us in a more effective way than books. _37.2. It entertainsus. It is an enjoyable way to relax ourselves. Formillions of people around the world, television is a source of companionship and help them to co

44、pe with everyday life.3.It has increased the popularity of sports and arts.4. 38 .In 2000,for example, 1.5 million people in 147countrieswatched a TV pop concert and helped to collect more thanSi00 million forpeople inAfrica.Dangers:1. Television makes us passive （ 消极的）.39 .2. It encourages us to bu

45、y unnecessary things sometimes. There are many advertisements on television,40 .3. It takes time away from activities such as reading, conversation, and games.4. Some critics （批评家）say that television makes people violent. A ten-year study showed that children who watch violent television progranimes

46、 are more likely to be violentthemselves.A. Television makes us activeB. But what effect does this haveC.It can also make things more memorableD. We don t have to think and our brains become lazyE. however, this kind of advertisement might not be suitableF. Television has made us aware of our global

47、 responsibilitiesG. the main purpose, of which is to make customers spend money第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、日C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While waiting for a friend in a hotel hall in America and wanting to be bothseen easily and alone, I had seated myself in a separate

48、 chair. In such a（n） 41_most Americans follow a rule : as soon as a person stops or is seated in a public place , there balloons around him a small environment of 42 which is consideredinviolate（不受侵犯）.Anyone who 43 this zone and stays there is 44._As I 45 in the deserted hall , a stranger walked up

49、to where I was 46 and stood close enough so that not only could I easily 47 him but I could even hear him breathing. If the hall had been crowded with people, I would have understood his 48, but in a（n） 49 hajl his presence made me very uncomfortable. Feeling 50 by this intermption , I 51 niy body i

50、n such a 52 as to communicate annoyance. 53 , my actions seemed to 54 him,because he moved even, closer.Fortunately, the stranger immediately joined a group of people on iheir55 .Their mannerisms （习性）56 his behavior, for I knew from both 57 and gestures that they were Arabs. I had not been able to m

51、ake this decisive identification （身份）by looking at him when he was 58 because lie was 59 American clothes.For the Arab, there is no interruption in public. Public means public. If A isstanding on a street corner and B wants his 60, B is within his rights if lie does what he can to make Auncomfortabl

52、e enough to move.41. A. countryB. seat C. sceneD. incident42. A. greediness B. privacy43. A. employs B. sets up44. A. interruption B. innocenceC. resolutionD. modestyC. determinesD. entersC. possessionD. argument45.人.searchedB. chattedC. waitedD. whispered46. A. lyingB. sittingC. sleepingD. belongin

53、g47. A. touchB. attachC. bearD. see48. A. reviewB. suggestionC. humorD. behavior49. A. noisyB. practicalC. fullD. empty50. A. puzzledB. annoyedC. pleasedD.concerned51. A. movedB. strengthened C.builtD. defended52. A. varietyB.speedC. directionD.distance53. A. IncrediblyB. LuckilyC. HopefullyD. Infor

54、mally54. A. blameB. encourageC. comfortD. injure55. A. flightB. amusementC. arrivalD. bus56. A. copiedB. forgaveC.changedD. explained57. A. speechB. hometown C.nameD. hobby58. A. aggressiveB. ashamedC. aloneD. aware59. A. makingB. donating C. hiringD. wearing60. A. addressB. spotC. secretD. evidence

55、第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。In the workshop of a brush-pen store in Huzhou, the 29-year-old. Shi Wangli makestraditional Chinese brush-pens. Her hands are immersed （浸泡）in water for at 61 （little） eight hours a day , in 62 summer and winter. The choice of. the hairs indie steps of making a quality brush-pen is of great 63 （important） and the work sliedoes cannot be performed 64 a_ma