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1、Handan is a medium-sized city located in the southern part of Hebei Province t lies at the east foot of Taihang Mountains (太行山),and borders the North ChinaPlain ( 华北平原 )in the east. it is in the communication center of Hebei, Henan , Shanxi and Shandong provi nces.Handan has a history of more than 2
2、,500 years, and is considered one of Chinas historical and cultural cities. It was the capital of the Zhao Kingdom (赵国)in the Warring States Period ( 战国时期).It is also a commercialcentre during theWestern and Eastern Han Dynasties (西汉和东汉 ).There are many renowned historicalfigures such as the First E
3、mperor of China, Qinshihuang (秦始皇),Emperor Wuling(武灵王)of the Zhao Kingdom, Lian Po (廉颇)and ( 蔺相如),etcAs a notionalhistorical and cultural city, Handan is the hometown of idiom andallusions, There ore over 500 Chinese idioms and allusions derived from Handan in cludi ng the follow ing typical on es:
4、Ridi ng and shooti ng in Hus garbs, carry ing rod to ask for punishment(负荆请罪).imitating another without success and losingwhat used to be own ability(邯郸学步).As we all know beautiful girls always come from Handan. Xishi, do you know Yeah, she is the best beautiful girls in ancient china. Her beauty is
5、 said to be so extreme, that while leaning over a balcony to look at the fish in the pond. The fish would be so dazzled that they forgot to swim and gradually sunk away from the surface.Birds would forget to fly and fall dow n from the sky, The moon would fade, and flowers would close their petals i
6、n shame in comparis on to her. (Thus the idiom沉鱼落雁,闭月羞花 ,which is used to complime nt somebody,s beauty).Nowadays, Handan has a very good reputation, It is called an ExcellentTourismCity (优秀旅游城市),National Garden City (国家园林城市),National Double-supported Model City (全国双拥模范城市),the Hometown of Idiom and国
7、务院)with localAllusions (成语典故之都),the City of Prose (散文之城)and“the Cradle of TaiChi (太极之乡).Handan is also approved by the State Council (legislative power.Welcome to Handan and enjoy its beautiful landscape and culture.idiom and allusi onsRiding and shooting in Hus garbs -(胡服骑射)Returning the jade intac
8、t to the state of Zhao -(完璧归赵)The story The Ge neral and the Premier Make Up -(将相和).The carriage return alley Carrying rod to ask for puni shme nt -(负荆请罪Imitatinganother without success and losing what used to be ones own ability郸学步)Volunteering one s service (毛遂自荐);Relieving the besieged by besiegi
9、ng the base of the besiegers (围魏救赵 );No one picks up and pockets anything lost on the road (路不拾遗);Embracing a woman on his breast, one has no indecent feeling (坐怀不舌L );Worth a couple of tow ns together (价值连城);When the sn ipe and the clam grapple, it is the fisherma n who sta nds to ben efit (蚌相争,渔翁得利);Burning on es own way to retreat and bein
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