过去完成时讲解及练习

1、过去完成时态讲解与练习定义： 过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动 作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动 作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成： 基本形式 : had + 过去分词。如 :We had reached the top of the hill before midnight.在半夜之前我们已登上了山顶。 否定形式 : had + not + 过去分词。如 :They hadn' t finished the work whenwe got there. 我们到那儿时 , 他们还没有完成工作。 一般疑问句形式

2、: had 提到句首 , 回答用 Yes, 主语 + had. / No, 主语 + hadn' t. 如 :Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday?他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗 ?Yes, he had. (No, he hadn't.) 是的 , 他告诉了。 ( 不, 他没有。 )用法：1、用在“ after / before / when +过去时态从句”或有“ by+过去时间”的句子中 。例如： by then, by before nine o 'clock yesterday,by theend of la

3、st year, by the age of twen ty,by the time I arrived Mother had already cooked supper before I returned home.在我回到家前 , 妈妈已经把饭做好了。2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用 一般过去时 。例如： When I returned home, my guest had already left.I did not see the film because I had seen it before.读宀完那本书Shesaid(that)sheha

4、dneverheard,thought, asked 等动词后的宾语从句 。例如：My father asked me if I had finished reading that book.He asked what I had said.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：3、常用在主句 为一般过 去时的宾语从 句中 . 如 told, said, knew,爸爸问我是否 了。 been to Paris.现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果 , 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果1. 单项选择A. where I had beenB. where I had goneI been D. where

5、had I gone2. What Jane by the time he was sever?A. did, do B. has, done did. D. had, done3. I 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning learned D. learntC. where hadC did,C. had4. She lived here for years.A. had, a fewB. has, severalC. had, a lotofD. has,a great deal of5. By

6、 the time my parents reached home yesterday, Ithe dinneralready.A had cookedB. cookedC. havecooked6. She said sheD. was cooked the principle alreadyA .has seenB. sawC. willseeD. had seenC. has hidden,7. She said her family themselves the army during the war.A. has hidden, from withB. had hidden, fro

7、mD. had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he .A. has completed university B. has completed the universityB. had completed an university D. had completed university9. She had written a number of books the end of last year.A. for B. in C. byD. at10. He to play before he was 11 years old

8、.A had learned, pianoB. hadlearned, the pianoC. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.11. What Annie by the time he was ten?A. did, do doneD. had done12 .HeA.B. did, didC.has,_ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. has workedB. worksC.hadworkedD. will work13. By the end of last

9、 week, they the bridge.A. has completedB. completedC. will completehad completed14. Ben hates playingA.a theviolin,but he likes playingB. the thefootball.D.C./ theD. the /15. By the time he was 4, A. had learnedhea lot of German words.B.haslearnedC.learnedD. learns16 .Jim turned off the lights and t

10、henA. was leftB. hadthe classroom.leftC.hasleftD. left17.They _ A. livedin Guangzhou since 2000.B. hadlivedC.havelivedD. were living18. The train from Beijingten minutes ago.A. has arrivedB.wasarrivingC.arrivedD. had arrived19. The studentstheir classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleanedB.

11、 had cleanedC. was cleanedD.have been cleaned20. Fergie_A. have_ the project in one hour. finishedB.willfinishC.finishesD. has finished21. The manhis coat and went out.B. had put onA. put onD. was putting on22 My mother in that factory at the age of 18.A. had workedB. has workedonC. workedC.willputD

12、.works23. Dadwhile heTV.A .fell asleepwatchB. was falli ngasleep watchedC. fell asleepwas watchi ngD. had falle nasleep watched2. 用动词的适当形式填空1. We (paint) the house before we (move) in.2. That rich old man (make) a will before he (die).3. They (study) the map of the country before they(leave).4. The

13、robbers (run away ) before the policemen (arrive).5. I (turn off) all the lights before I (go) tobed.6. Paul (go) out with Jane after he (make) aphone call.7. Tom (say) he (read) the book twice.8. Our plan (fail ) because we (make) a badmistake.9. When the chairman (finish) speaking, he (leave)the h

14、all.10. The Reads (have) lunch when I(get) to their house.11. When I (arrive) at the station, he(leave).12. We (learn) about 4000 English words by the end oflast term.13. I waited until he (finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she already (do)15. She (not go) to Qingdao because she (go

15、)there before.16. He (not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he already(give) the book to theteacher.18. I (be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she(be) to Sanya three times.20. She (play) the guitar while hersister(sin g).3. 句型转换13. Jim ' s father mended the car. It was broken.句)1. I had sold

16、 the ticket when she came.(改否定句)2. She had sung a song to us before she dan ced.（改否定句）3. They bega n to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food anddrink.(否定）4. By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry.（改一般疑问）5. Lucy had already completed the project whe n 1arrived.(改一般疑问）6. By the time h

17、e got to the airport, the plane had taken off. 疑问)（改一般7. He had broke n his arm whe n 1 saw him.（对划线部分提问）8. When he had read the no te, he ate it.（对划线部分提问）9. Jack did n ' t go to the c in ema because he had see n the film. 分提问)（对划线部10. We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.(对划线部分提问）11.She had written the book by the