八年级下册unit8课文重难点讲解(2)

1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?课文重难点讲解Section B.1. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候，她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。 【解析】fight over 为争吵 fight for + 抽象名词（事业、自由、权利） 等 “为.而斗争” have a fight with 和.打了一架2. But five years ago , while she was stud

2、ying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.但是五年前，当她在英国留学时， 她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。【解析1】abroad adv 在国外；到国外 My father often goes abroad.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外【解析2】return = come / go back返回

3、 = give sth back 归还returen . to . 把.归还给.Dont forget to return it to the library.【解析3】on the radio 在收音机里；通过无线广播 介词on 表示 “ 以.方式”on the Internet 通过因特网；在网上 on the telephone 通过电话 on TV 通过电视3. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到事实上她是多么想念他们。【解析】actually 真实地，事实上actually 和 in

4、fact 用法的区别actually adv. (无比较级、最高级)实际上,事实上,实际He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. 他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。in fact 相当于really, truly No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam. 尽管没有人相信，但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。 前者通常作状语，用于书面语，修饰副词不可单独使用。 后者可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中。( ) _the earth is actually

5、a bit nearer to the sun during our winter. A. actually B. in fact C. real D. /4. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 从那以后，她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。【解析】ever since 自从以来ever since 作连词时=since, ever起强调作用 ,主句常用现在完成时. I havent heard from him since last year. =I havent heard from him ever s

6、ince last year.【2013浙江丽水】I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _. A.as usual B.again and again C.sooner or later D.ever since5. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.现在的很多歌

7、曲是关于美国现代生活的，例如：金钱和成功的重要性，但它们不属于一种类型。【解析1】modern adj.现代的，当代的 such as “例如，诸如此类的，像那样的”，相当于like或for example such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如日语、英语 for example/such as辨析：for example“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。 【析】for example意为用来举例说明，有

8、时可作为独立语，插在句中， 不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。 He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。 such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。【析】such as用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间， as 后不可以有逗号，可以与 and so on 连用。 Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。【解析3】success 成功 succeed v 成功，达到 success n 成功 successful adj 成功的 succ

9、essfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth make a success 取得成功( ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing【解析4】belong 属于； 归属【详解】belong v 属于 = be owned by belong to +人名（不能用所有格）+代词宾格（不能用物主代词） 属于【注】：belong to不能用于进行时态或被

10、动形式，其主语常常是物。 Sth belongs to sb = sth is sbs The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smiths.【甘肃兰州2】 Are these books _ ? No, they are not mine. They belong to _. A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she【2013黄冈】The French book must be Li Yings. Shes the only one whos st

11、udying French. A. belong to li Yings B. belong to Li Ying C. belong Li Yings D. belong Li Ying【2013哈尔滨】Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success _ the person with a never- give up attitude. A. drives out B. takes over C. be

12、longs to6. However， country music brings us back to the “good old days “ when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 然而， 乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。7. Hes sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。【解析1】hope v 希望(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope _ (see) you again.(2)hope +t

13、hat 从句 I hope you may succeed (3)I hope so 我希望是这样 (4)I hope not 我希望不是这样【注】：不能说 hope sb. to do sth 但可以说 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事hope/wish辨析:wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。 I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快就见到你。 I wish I （be）back home, I dont like this place.【解析2】live 现场直播的；实况直播的 I hope t

14、o see the Olypic Games live in 2016! 我希望2016年能到现场去看奥运会。9. The number of records he has sold. 他已售出唱片的数量。【解析】 the number of the number of 表示“的数目” ，后跟名词复数或代词， 其后的谓语动词用单数。a number of 表示“大量的，许多” ，后跟复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。( ) A number of students _ in the dinning hall. Let me count. The number of the students _ a

15、bout 400. A. are ; is B. is ;are C. are; are【2011四川达州】25.How many_ teachers are there in your school? _ them _ over two hundred. A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are【2013贵州安顺1】In our school library there _ a number of books on s

16、cience, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is10. Where is she from? 她来自哪里？【解析】be from =come from 来自She is from France=She comes from France.【注】be from 构成否定句时，在be 后加not;构成疑问句时，将be 提起。 come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.(1)Her pen

17、 pal is from China.=Her pen pal _China.(2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate_China.( ) Li Yan is my friend. She comes _ a small village. A.on B.with C.of D.from11. Have you introduced this singer/ writer to other? 你给其他人介绍过这个歌手/作家吗？【解析】 introduce v 介绍；引进 (1) introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我

18、介绍 Let me introduce myself to you. (2) introduce A to B.把A介绍给B May I introduce my friend Jim to you? (3) introduce into 引进 ( ) Hello ,everyone! Please let me _. A. introduce my name B. introduce myself C. to introduce myself D. introduce to myself12. At the end of the day, the bus brought us back to

19、 our school. 傍晚的时候，公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。【解析】(1) in the end =at last =finally 最后，终于 (2) at the end of 在.的结尾 （反）at the beginning of 在开始 【既可用来表示时间， 也可以用来表示地点】 at the end of the speech 在演讲结束时 at the end of the road 在路的尽头(3).by the end of 在.结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)My father agreed with me _（最后），and bought me a

20、 little dog.( ) I tried many times,_ I succeeded. A. on the end B. in the end C. by the end D. at the end单元短语：一、重点短语1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于的内容8. finish doing

21、 sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the m arks of another m ans feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用来做某事17. signs le ft behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read

22、the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区

23、29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候二、重点句型1. Have you. . yet? Have you read l ittle Women yet?你读过小妇人吗？ Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. Has. yet? Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. Would you like . ?Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？4. I