用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳

1、用所给词的适当形式填空要点归纳 一、单复数1、名词单复数I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple).2、be 动词单复数There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed.Here is (be) some water for you.I am (be) very glad to see you.Tom and I are (be) in the same class.Where were (be) you just now?I was (be) in the playground.

2、3、代词单复数These(this) are rulers.指示代词： this these that- thoseLiu Tao is doing his(their) homework.人称代词 物主代词二、名词所有格This is Helen 's (Helen) scarf.Happy Children ' s(children)Day.三、人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格 ( 在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第 二个单词)We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday.Does she(her) have a n

3、ew bike?Which pen do you(your) like?On Christmas Day I (my) got many presents.2. 人称代词宾格 ( 在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后 )Let me(mine) have a look.David is behind her(she).3 物主代词形容词性 ( 用在名词前 )What is your(you) job?Miss Li is their(them) English teacher.4物主代词名词性(相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”)The teapot is his(he).This is my b

4、ook. Yours(your) is over there.四、基数词和序数词1基数词表示数There are five(fifth) birds in the tree.2序数词表示顺序March is the third(three) month in a year.五、英语动词填空题答题技巧 用所给动词的适当形式填空，是英语中考中必考的一个题型。在做题时要看主语， 定时态，注意主谓一致。重点是动词的时态。英语中的时态主要就是八大时态。一 般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，一 般将来时， ( 过去将来时 ) 。何种情况下该使用哪种时态， 每种时态中明显

5、的标志词， 主要是时间状语，除了考察动词时态外，还考察各种时态的不同语态 主动语 态和被动语态。在动词短文填空中还经常考察的 一个知识点就是 and 连接的几个 动词时态相同这一做题技巧还有就是 to do 不定式做目的状和 V-ing 现在分词表伴随的情形。还有一些非常重要的动词短语。可以按后必须接 doing 的，后面必须接 to do 的，后既可接 doing 又可接 to do 的进行归纳总结。如后必须接 doing 的， practice doing sth, think about doing, what about doing ,thank you for doing, be i

6、nterested in doing ,be good at doing, do well in doing, by doing sth, finish doing,can' t help doing , can't stop doing, have trouble doing ,have problems doing , have difficulty doing, look forward to doing , feel like doing, stop sb from doing, keep doing , keep sb. doing, enjoy doing sth

7、等。后面必须接 to do 的。 want to do, would like(love)to do, can' t wait to do 等，后面既可接 to do,又可接 doing 的，like, love ,hate.接 to do, doing 意思不同的， stop, remember, forget 等。还有 make sb. do , made to do, see, hear ,watch, notice 等动词的用法。强化记忆，确保准确无误。(一)动词时态1一般现在时A. 主语为第三人称单数，动词要加“-s ”或“ -es ”He lives(live) in a

8、small town. Yang Ling often goes(go) to school by bike.在否定句或疑问句中，已有 do, don 't, does, doesn't, 动词就用原形。She doesn't go(go) to school on Saturday and Sunday.Does Ben like(like) animals?B. 其它情况，动词用原形I usually have(have) lunch at half past eleven.They read(reads) English everyday.2.现在进行时 be+

9、现在分词”Look, I am drawing (draw) a monkey.Listen, the students are singing(sing) an English song.3一般过去时A. 规则变化：动词词尾加“ -ed ”She picked(pick) a lot of pears and tasted(taste) them last weekend.B. 不规则变化The mobile phone was(is) on the table just now.We had(have) a good time on New Year 's Day.C. 在否定句和

10、疑问句中，已有did, didn ' t，动词就用原形。Did you visit(visit) the zoo on Monday?They didn ' t watch(watch) TV yesterday evening.4. 一般将来时A. be going to+ 动词原形He is going to buy(buy) some notebooks.B. will+ 动词原形They will go(go) home tomorrow.(二)、动词1. 不定式I would like to drink(drink) some coffee.She wants to

11、have (have) a birthday party.2. 动名词I like playing (play) basketball.It ' s time for swimming(swim).三）其它1情态动词 +动词原形She can dance(danced) beautifully.It means you shouldn 't smoke(smoking) here. 2祈使句中，谓语动词用原形Stand(stand) up, please.六、国家和国籍Nancy comes from America(America).She is American(Ameri

12、ca).七、形容词和副词及其比较等级 He is a good(well) boy.His English is good(well).Please listen carefully(careful). Please listen to me carefully.He can skate vell(good)Jim is taller (tall) than Tom.English is as important as Chinese. (important)Li Ming is one of the best students in his class.(good)八、否定Mr Green

13、goes to work by bike every day, but Mrs Green doesn 't (does).否定词： not, no, little, few, n ever, nothing, n obody, no one, tooto,either(too/as well, also区分“也” ), neither, hardly, seldom(很少 )除否定词 not 可用于构成否定句外，还有其他一些否定词语可以表示否定：1. 用 no 表示。其意为“没有”We have no children of our own.我们没有自己的孩子I' ve go

14、t no news from him.我没听到他的消息。【注】no后接名词时也可换成notany ：I have no friends here. I don't have any friends here. 我在这儿没有朋友。2. 用 never 表示。其意为“从不” ：I have never been there.我从未去过那儿。That will never do.那决不行。3. 用 little, few表示。little用于指不可数名词， few 用于指可数名词，均表示“很少”：There is little time left.没什么时间了。Few people like

15、 snakes.很少有人喜欢蛇。【注】若在其前用不定冠词a,则表示冃定意义：There is a little time left.还有点点时间。 A few people like snakes.有少数人喜欢蛇。 ( a little用于指不可数名词 , a few 指可数名词 , 表示“有一点”)八、/4. 用 nobody, no one, nothing 表示。 nobody 和 no one 用于指人，其意为“没有 人”； nothing 用于指物，其意为“没有任何东西” ：No one Nobody wants to go there.没有人想去那儿。She said nothin

16、g. = She didn't say anything. 她什么也没说，学生中谁都不知道答案5. 用 none 表示。意为“没有人或物” ：None of the pupils knew the answer.None of this milk can be used.这牛奶一点都不能用了6. 用 neither 表示。意为“两者都不”这两本书我都不喜欢。I like neither of the books.Neither of us enjoys getting up early. 我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。7. 用 seldom 表示。 seldom 是频度副词 , 意思是“很少

17、, 罕见 , 难得”。 seldom 具有 否定意味 , 在句中一般位于系动词、情态动词、助动词之后、实义动词之前。The children are seldom ill. 这些孩子很少生病。It seldom snows here. 这儿很少下雪。8. 用 hardly 表示。意为“几乎不” ：He hardly ever eats meat. 他几乎从不吃肉。Jim is hardly ever late. 吉姆几乎从不迟到。9.用tooto表示。该结构虽不含否定词，但含有否定含义，意为“太以致不能”：It is too late to do anything now.现在要做什么已为时太

18、晚。I 'm too tired to go any farther.我太累了，走不动了。语法点归纳：1 Like + 动名词 如： like swimming2 Like + 名词的复数 如： I like bananas.3 go + 动名词 “ 去做某事“ 如： go climbing ， go shopping ， go swimming4 How many + 名词复数 “ 多少“ 问数量 如： how many watches5 different +名词复数 “不同的”如： different countries6 Same 前加 the , 后面一般跟单数，如： the

19、 same hobby7 序数词前一定加 the , 如： the first day 8 在几点用 at, 如 at 7 o 'clock , 在某一天或某一天的具体时间段用 on , 如： on Sunday, on Sunday morning, 直接表示在早上、下午或晚上等不具体的时间用in, 如： in the morning ， in May, in 1999.9 动词后代词用宾格（动宾）如： join me10 介词后代词用宾格（介宾）如： with him ,for her11 want to + 动原 ， would like to + 动原 ， sorry to +

20、 动原 ， forget to+ 动原，it ' s time to +动原，12 情态动词 can 后面加动原， let /make 使役动词后加动原 13祈使句中动词用原形，否定句在句首加Don't14 助动词（ do, does, don 't , doesn ' t ）后动词用原形 15形容词加名词（形名）如： a beautiful girl形容词作表语放在系动词后： be; keep/ stay; look/ seem/appear;become, grow, turn, get; feel，taste ， look, sound, smell； （

21、一是；二保；三看；四变；五起来 ）That sounds good. Please keep quite.16动词加副词（动副）如： dance beautifully形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语修饰由不定代词 one、no、any、some和 every 构成的复合不定代词女口 anything、 something 等时，通常后置 （不形）。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或 者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。下列单词以 -ly 结尾，但却 是形容词而非副词： lively 、 lonely 、 lovely 、 friendly

22、 、 ugly 、 silly 等。Luckily, I get good grades in the exam. Unluckily, I hurt my leg.17Some 用于肯定句或委婉请求的一般疑问句，any 用于否定句” 任何，一些“。any other+ 单数名词18There be 结构就近原则 如： There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.19 不 可 数 名 词 ： water, coffee, tea, milk, juice, bread, rice, fruit ,paper, chocolate,

23、 exercise, fish, information, advice, knowledge 等20 .乐器前加the,球类前不加the, (play the乐器，play球类)如如: play the play football21. Who 当作特殊的第三人称单数 :Who wants to play basketball?Who is on duty today?22. else 常放在疑问代词和不定代词后； other 后加名词。 enough 在名词前， 形容词、副词后。用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。1. My father (like)(play) baseball.2. He(

24、visit) the farm next week.3. Look! The baby panda (get) down from the tree.(be) short in 2002, but now she(look) taller.5. Mysister swims very (well). But mybrother swims (well)my sister.6. Miss Chen (start) from Macao two hours ago. All ofood,piano,位于thanthestudents(wait) her here now.7. The boy ne

25、ver (lie) . Believe him!from8. Now , the students (collect) books for the childrenWenchuan .9. (not stay) out too late, Wendy .10. My uncle plans (study) in London next year.11. The (story) are very interesting .12. Kitty is arriving on Sunday , the (five) of January.13. I can spend 20 (many) minute

26、s in bed now(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday. he (live)? - He (live) in Nanjing.would like (be) your pen friend.'s two o 'clock in the afternoon. We (have) an English class.is (nine) month of a year.用动词的适当形式填空。Jim (study)at school last year ？2. Mr. Gao(teach)us English yesterday.3、J

27、oan usually (clean)her teeth before breakfast、4. Lucy often (run)in the evening.5、(come)to see us next week.6、Kate likes (dance).7、Can you (make) a paper plane now8、Miss White often (have)classes in the afternoon ？9、The children usually (play)after class.用所给词的适当形式或时态填空1. We'll have the meeting a

28、t half past eight. Will you please (come) here a little (early)?2. Let 's (speak) English in class. (not speak) Chinese.3. Look. The children (play) football.4. Would you like (go) shopping with me?5. I do my homework in the evening. But I (not do) it at this timeyesterday.6. Tom(go) to plant tr

29、ees next day. He (go) to plant trees everyyear.7. Which is the (popular) food in China?练习一、 用所给词的正确形式填空1. -What Su Hai last Sunday? (do)-She(go) for a walk.2. -Did you go(swim) last Saturday?-No. We(watch) a film.3. - WhatWang Bing usuallyafter school? (do)-He usually(go) home and(teach) his little

30、brother.- (be) Miss Li in the teachers' office now?- No. She's(take) photos.5. some water in the glass. a lot of people in the garden.a teacher and some students in the classroom. (there be)6. Helen(like)(draw)horses. She is (draw) in thestudio now.7. I two pens. You three pens. Our teacher

31、four, Benand Liu Lu twelve. (have)8. I(make) a cake yesterday. She(fly) a kite last Sunday.9. My sister to the supermarket every Sunday. Tomorrow she isto the supermarket with me. (go)10. Yesterday(be) my birthday, we(have) a birthday partyin my home, I(get) many presents from my friends.11. We have

32、 any masks. Yang Ling have any, either. (not)12. My rubber in the desk just now, but it in my pocket now.(be)Do you jump(far) tha n my friend ?-No, I jumps as(far) as your friend.14. He(go)(jog) every day.I want to(go)_(jog) with him in the playground.( jog慢跑 jogging/jogged)15. Sandy (have) lots of

33、CDs. She(listen) to music every day.16. Sam (want)(buy) a lot of things.17. Look, my father basketball with his friends.He is a good basketball. (play)18. Let(I) have a look . Oh, it isn 't(I) ruler, I think thisruler is(he), give it to(he).19. - Hurry up. We ' re late!- Don' t worry. We

34、 still have (few) (hour).20. Look, the boys (swim) in the river.21. There (be) some water on the table.22. He (live ) on the (two) floor.23. -What you (do) just now?-I (go) for a walk.24. My sister (be) a nurse next month.Green often (have) a chat with his children after supper.26. Look, my bag is a

35、s (new) as yours.27. This is my skirt. (you) is there.29. Let him (carry ) the heavy box30. (not look) out of the window, please.31. The Greens(have) breakfast now.32. You must (look) after your clothes, Lingling.33. I 'm hungry. I 'd like something (eat).34. Kate (have) supper at 6:00 every

36、 day.35. It 's five o'clock. The students (play) basketball on theplayground.36. she often (do) their homework after school?37. Tom ( study) English very hard.'s Friday today. What _she (do) this weekend?She (watch) TV and (catch) insects.(do) you do last Sunday? I (pick) apples on a far

37、m. What (do) next Sunday? I (milk) cows.is (nine) month of a year.练习二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Listen, Jim (sing) an English song in the music room.2. Wang Bing (like) (make) model ships.3. I (live) in Nan Jing,but my friend (live) in England.mother4. My father (like) (read) newspaper, but my(not)5. It 's

38、 two o 'clock in the afternoon. We (have) an English classnow.6. I like (sing), she (like) (dance).What Helen often (do) on weekends?-She often (catch) insects.12. She usually (go) shopping with her mother.13. - What's (Nancy) hobby?-She (like) (grow) flowers.14. Mr Smith (come) from Austral

39、ia. He speaks (England)., They (play) football in the playground. (do) your sister (watch ) TV every day? -No, she (not).Tao can(swim)(good). (he) mother can (dance) (beautiful).often go (swim) on Sunday afternoon. But my mother (go) (shop)19. (Nancy) parents (be)from (Japanese). They'reJapanese

40、_ (visit).20. How many (child) are there in your class? There (be) thirty.21. A chicken (have) two_ (foot) .22. I 'd like (buy) some_ (peach桃子 ) in the supermarket.23. Let_ (we) (help) _ (she) with_ (she) homework.24. We _ (want) (go) _ (fish).25. -you (skate) now?- No, I_ (write) an e-mail to _

41、 (I) friend.26. There_ (be) some milk in the bottle.27. There_ (be) some_ (butterfly)and ( dragonfly 蜻蜓 ) in thepark.28. -What (be) (you) mother (do) now?- She (cook) in the kitchen.29. I want to (buy) some interesting books at the bookshop30. There(be) some (knife) and ( fork) in the cupboard(食物柜)

42、.31. I (like) (swim). I can (swim) (good).32. Liu Tao and Wang Bing usually (run) after school. Look, they(run) in the playground.33. This is (she) book. Those (be) (they) (book).34. Today (be) (teacher) Day . These (card) are for(they).35. I want (write) a letter to my friend. He is (Australia).36.

43、 (be) there (some) bread in the fridge? No, there. (not)37. Today is the (one) day of the new term.38. There isn ' t any (student) in the classroom. They (play)volleyball now.There aren 't any( student) in the classroom.39. Mum and I (have) the same (same) hobby.40. -Shall we (go) to the cin

44、ema by bike?- All right.41. - (do) your friends (visit) your family every week?- No, they (do).42. - What (be) one plus(=and加 ) four? - It's five.(they) how (draw) the plane?44. Who (be) on duty today?45. Don 't play the violin. Your father (sleep) in the bedroom.is the(twelve) month in a ye

45、ar.用所给词的适当形式填空1. There is milk in this bottle than that one .(little)2. He never does at home when he comes back from thefactory .(something )3. Doing much sport is good for your .(healthy)4. We can't live (with)air.5. The mooncakes taste .(well)6. The two shoes are old and broken .We'll buy

46、 some new ones forthem.(baby)7. She to school if she feels better tomorrow morning . (come)8. Can I ask you questions ? (any )9. The exercise -book is mine . (nine)10. The students are making model planes . (careful)11. You must take exercise, because you are much than before .( fat)12. I'm afra

47、id you have a problem : you're too much . (eat)13. The old man goes to the park every (days).14. Mike is one of boys in our class. (thin)15. The light music made me fall quickly . (sleep)16. In this hospital , there are many (woman doctor)17. Listen ! How beautiful she ! (sing)18. We're and

48、they're Americans. (Canada)19. I'm sorry to tell you that I'm not feeling . (good )20. Do you know the of the words in bold type? (mean)21. How the man is running ! (slow)22. We can't leave the boy by . (he)23. There may be some (danger) animals in the evening.24. He said he (can) gi

49、ve the picture to me .25. She looks (worry ) . What's the matter ?26. Help (you) to these cakes , children .27. He ( find) his English book just now .28. The children wanted (eat ) the bananas on that island.29. There (be) something wrong with her watch .30. Don't (take) our basket away , monkeys !31. Last